Agricultural cycle and the prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a longitudinal community study in postwar Mozambique

Article


Igreja, Victor, Kleijn, Wim, Dias-Lambranca, Beatrice, Hershey, Douglas A., Calero, Clara and Richters, Annemiek. 2009. "Agricultural cycle and the prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a longitudinal community study in postwar Mozambique." Journal of Traumatic Stress. 22 (3), pp. 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20412
Article Title

Agricultural cycle and the prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a longitudinal community study in postwar Mozambique

ERA Journal ID6492
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsIgreja, Victor (Author), Kleijn, Wim, Dias-Lambranca, Beatrice, Hershey, Douglas A., Calero, Clara and Richters, Annemiek
Journal TitleJournal of Traumatic Stress
Journal Citation22 (3), pp. 172-179
Number of Pages7
Year2009
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0894-9867
1573-6598
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20412
Web Address (URL)https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jts.20412
Abstract

The influence of physical activity on the prevalence and remission of war-related mental disturbances has never been systematically evaluated. This study examined the influence of participation in the agricultural cycle on the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence and correlated symptoms longitudinally in postcivil war Mozambique. Prevalence rates were examined in the end and the outset of the agricultural cycle in a community population (N = 240). The agricultural cycle, which is characterized by fluctuations in physical activities, social connectedness, and the sense of purpose in life influences the PTSD prevalence and correlated symptoms. By studying the influence of the agricultural cycle on PTSD prevalence, severe PTSD cases that fail to respond to the agricultural cycle can be identified, and subsequently evaluated regarding the need for specialized care.

Keywordssurvivors; trauma; PTSD; depression; exercise; refugees; violence; events
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420313. Mental health services
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Queensland
Leiden University Medical Centre, Netherlands
Independent Researcher, Australia
Oklahoma State University, United States
Leiden University, Netherlands
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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