Legacies of civil wars: a 14‐year study of social conflicts and well‐being outcomes in farming economies

Article


Igreja, Victor, Colaizzi, Janna and Brekelmans, Alana. 2021. "Legacies of civil wars: a 14‐year study of social conflicts and well‐being outcomes in farming economies." British Journal of Sociology. 72 (2), pp. 426-447. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12802
Article Title

Legacies of civil wars: a 14‐year study of social conflicts and well‐being outcomes in farming economies

ERA Journal ID10825
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsIgreja, Victor (Author), Colaizzi, Janna (Author) and Brekelmans, Alana (Author)
Journal TitleBritish Journal of Sociology
Journal Citation72 (2), pp. 426-447
Number of Pages22
Year2021
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
ISSN0007-1315
1468-4446
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12802
Web Address (URL)https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-4446.12802
Abstract

Community processes to address fractured social relationships and well‐being remain the least examined dimensions in studies of legacies of civil wars. This article addresses these limitations by analyzing how the wartime and postwar generations have negotiated the legacies of the civil war (1976–1992) in a farming economy region in Mozambique. Based on a 14‐year (2002–2015) study of community courts in Mozambique, we analyzed the types of social conflicts and the associations with gender, age, risk factors, self‐described health impairments, and the timing of farming activities. We identified n = 3,456 participants and found that perennial sources of disputes were related to family formation and maintenance, defamation, accusations of perpetration of serious civil wartime violations, mistrust, debts, and domestic violence. Furthermore, conflict relations were associated with gender, age, risk factors, and health problems. This study concludes that civil wars have lasting multifaceted legacies, but generational tensions, availability of community institutions, and economic resources shape social relationships and well‐being outcomes while averting revenge cycles among civilian war survivors.

Keywordsagrarian economies, community courts, conflict relations, gender and age, normalization strategies, post-civil wars, risk factors, socio-health impairments, transitional justice
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020441004. Social change
430399. Historical studies not elsewhere classified
440106. Medical anthropology
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Humanities and Communication
Laureate Institute for Brain Research, United States
University of Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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