Insights into the epidemiology of chlorotic streak disease as determined by multiple field assessments

Paper

Young, Anthony and Ensbey, Mark. 2015. "Insights into the epidemiology of chlorotic streak disease as determined by multiple field assessments." Bruce, R. C. (ed.) 37th Annual Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (ASSCT 2015). Bundaberg, Australia 28 - 30 Apr 2015 Mackay, Australia.

Paper/Presentation Title	Insights into the epidemiology of chlorotic streak disease as determined by multiple field assessments
Presentation Type	Paper
Authors	Young, Anthony (Author) and Ensbey, Mark (Author)
Editors	Bruce, R. C.
Journal or Proceedings Title	Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (ASSCT 2015)
ERA Conference ID	50305
Journal Citation	37
Number of Pages	8
Year	2015
Place of Publication	Mackay, Australia
Web Address (URL) of Paper	https://www.assct.com.au/media/2015%20ASSCT%20Conference%20Program.pdf
Conference/Event	37th Annual Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (ASSCT 2015)
	Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists Conference
Event Details	37th Annual Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists (ASSCT 2015) Parent Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists Conference Delivery In person Event Date 28 to end of 30 Apr 2015 Event Location Bundaberg, Australia
Event Details	Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists Conference ASSCT
Abstract	During annual ratoon stunting disease (RSD) seedbed inspections at Harwood, assessments of the relative prevalence of chlorotic streak disease (CSD) were recorded on a scale of 0 (none evident) to 3 (highly prevalent). Over a three-year period (2012–2014), these assessments were made for 32 varieties growing in 1106 seedbeds. Additionally, the degree of crop uniformity was recorded (0 = even, 3 = highly uneven), as uneven distribution of CSD in a field can lead to a patchy presentation of the crop. There was variation in the level of CSD and crop unevenness among varieties, while there was significantly less CSD present in 2014 than the preceding La Niña-defined years. When crop classes were sorted into fallow plant, replant, ratoon from fallow plant and ratoon from replant, there were no significant differences in the level of CSD present among classes, while the degree of crop unevenness increased across that series, indicating that other factors influence crop uniformity. CSD was significantly less prevalent in dual row configurations; however, this may be influenced by grower practice in regards to variety adoption, clean seed uptake and drain management. This approach to CSD assessment was readily adopted by RSD survey teams and has facilitated improved epidemiological knowledge of a poorly understood disease.
Keywords	chlorotic streak disease, crop resistance, epidemiology
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline Affiliations	NSW Sugar Milling Co-Operative, Australia
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

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