Seedbed inspections underestimate the overall incidence of ratoon stunting disease

Article

Young, Anthony. 2016. "Seedbed inspections underestimate the overall incidence of ratoon stunting disease." International Sugar Journal: a technical and commercial periodical devoted entirely to the sugar and sweetener industry. 118 (1413), pp. 254-258.
Article Title

Seedbed inspections underestimate the overall incidence of ratoon stunting disease

ERA Journal ID31063
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorYoung, Anthony
Journal TitleInternational Sugar Journal: a technical and commercial periodical devoted entirely to the sugar and sweetener industry
Journal Citation118 (1413), pp. 254-258
Number of Pages5
Year2016
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0020-8841
Web Address (URL)https://internationalsugarjournal.com/paper/seedbed-inspections-underestimate-the-overall-incidence-of-ratoon-stunting-disease/
Abstract

In Australia, only prospective seedbeds are routinely screened for ratoon stunting disease (RSD). As seedbeds
may reasonably be considered to be the healthiest cane available to a grower, it may be expected that there would
be a higher incidence of RSD in commercial fields. The novel RSD diagnostic, LSB-PCR, was used to screen 154 grower
seedbeds during the 2015 seedbed inspections, in addition to 24 fields that were nominated for plough-out, and 15
fields that were being assessed as part of harvest best-practice trials. While the disease was detected in 10 (6.5%)
grower seedbeds, it was found in 6 (25%) plough-out fields and 5 (33%) harvest best-practice trial fields. The overall
28.2% RSD incidence in the 39 commercial fields screened is statistically significantly higher than the incidence
observed in 154 seedbed inspections (p=0.0001). This paper discusses the role of possible sampling bias, sampling
strategy and diagnostic technique employed in determining the incidence and impact of RSD in the Australian sugar
industry, in addition to improvements in RSD management at Harwood.

KeywordsLeifsonia xyli subsp. xyli, leaf sheath biopsy PCR, resistant varieties, sugarcane
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
Byline AffiliationsCentre for Crop Health
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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