‘Home, Sweet Home’: managing returning foreign terrorist fighters in Germany, The United Kingdom and Australia

Article


Braun, Kerstin. 2018. "‘Home, Sweet Home’: managing returning foreign terrorist fighters in Germany, The United Kingdom and Australia." International Community Law Review. 20 (3-4), pp. 311-346. https://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341378
Article Title

‘Home, Sweet Home’: managing returning foreign terrorist fighters in Germany, The United Kingdom and Australia

ERA Journal ID33429
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorBraun, Kerstin
Journal TitleInternational Community Law Review
Journal Citation20 (3-4), pp. 311-346
Number of Pages36
Year2018
Place of PublicationLeiden, Netherlands
ISSN1388-9036
1567-7125
1871-9732
1871-9740
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341378
Web Address (URL)http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18719732-12341378
Abstract

Since 2011, the conflict in Syria and Iraq has seen unprecedented numbers of Westerners travelling to the region to support jihadist terror organisations, so-called Foreign Terrorist Fighters (‘FTFs’). However, since 2015, with Islamic State’s financial and territorial losses, the numbers of Western FTFs are dwindling and many are returning to their countries of origin. As a consequence, numerous countries are grappling with how to best manage potential security threats arising from returning FTFs. This article critically analyses legal and criminal justice strategies to address this phenomenon implemented in three Western countries from which a significant number of FTFs originate: Germany, the United Kingdom and Australia. It focuses on prosecution, prevention of re-entry and rehabilitation of returning FTFs. It suggests that a holistic approach focusing on punitive but also on de-radicalising and reintegrating measures is best suited to address the security risks FTFs pose long term

Keywordsterrorism; Mujahideen; criminal justice system; public order; safety activities; National Security; Syrian Civil War, 2011-
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020480302. Comparative law
489999. Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Law and Justice
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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