'The difficulties of communication encountered by Indigenous peoples’: moving beyond Indigenous deficit in the model admission rules for legal practitioners

Article


Burns, Marcelle, Young, Simon and Nielsen, Jennifer. 2018. "'The difficulties of communication encountered by Indigenous peoples’: moving beyond Indigenous deficit in the model admission rules for legal practitioners." Legal Education Review. 28 (2), pp. 1-27.
Article Title

'The difficulties of communication encountered by Indigenous peoples’: moving beyond Indigenous deficit in the model admission rules for legal practitioners

ERA Journal ID17315
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBurns, Marcelle (Author), Young, Simon (Author) and Nielsen, Jennifer (Author)
Journal TitleLegal Education Review
Journal Citation28 (2), pp. 1-27
Number of Pages27
Year2018
Place of PublicationQueensland, Australia
ISSN1033-2839
1839-3713
Web Address (URL)https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/legedr28&id=35&men_tab=srchresults
Abstract

The Law Admissions Consultative Committee’s Model Admission Rules 2015 require new practising lawyers to have an ‘awareness’ of the difficulties of communication attributable to cultural differences, including ‘the difficulties of communication encountered by Indigenous peoples’ (LACC: 31). While there is no doubt that effective cross-communication is essential to providing ethical legal representation for clients from diverse cultural backgrounds, this paper will argue that in the context of the First Peoples of Australia greater regulatory attention to these issues is urgently needed and that the ‘difficulties of communication’ need to be framed differently. Numerous reports and inquiries have shown that First Peoples’ encounters with the Australian legal system are fraught with a lack of cultural understanding on the part of non-Indigenous legal actors. Given the ongoing and systemic over-representation of First Peoples in the criminal justice system and child protection regimes, there is a critical need for lawyers to develop Indigenous cultural competency as one step towards addressing this gross injustice, and making the Australian legal system more responsive to the needs and aspirations of First Peoples. Canadian developments, particularly in the wake of the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, underline the scale and significance of this need, and provide some broader context for a reconsideration of legal education and professional admission requirements in Australia. This paper will argue that Indigenous cultural competency should be a mandatory requirement for admission to legal practice in Australia, and that the ‘deficit discourse’ on First Peoples’ engagement with the legal system must be discarded, to ensure that legal ethical and professional responsibilities are inclusive of the needs of First Peoples.

KeywordsLegal education Indigenous cultural competency Deficit discourse Legal ethics Professional responsibility Regulation of law schools Admission rules Canadian legal education
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020480505. Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession
450599. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, society and community not elsewhere classified
480302. Comparative law
480499. Law in context not elsewhere classified
480501. Access to justice
Public Notes

File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsUniversity of New England
School of Law and Justice
Southern Cross University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q542z/-the-difficulties-of-communication-encountered-by-indigenous-peoples-moving-beyond-indigenous-deficit-in-the-model-admission-rules-for-legal-practitioners

Download files

  • 407
    total views
  • 406
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 4
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Indigenous Rights in Freshwater: Mapping the Contested Space in Australia, New Zealand and Canada
Young, Simon, Down, Sarah and Mascher, Sharon. 2023. "Indigenous Rights in Freshwater: Mapping the Contested Space in Australia, New Zealand and Canada." Environmental and Planning Law Journal. 39 (3), pp. 276-301.
The Blue Sky Effect: a repatriation of judicial review or a search for flexibility?
Young, Simon. 2020. "The Blue Sky Effect: a repatriation of judicial review or a search for flexibility?" Australian Journal of Administrative Law. 27 (3), pp. 165-179.
Transparent triage policies during the COVID-19 pandemic: a critical part of medico-legal risk management for clinicians
Close, Eliana, Willmott, Lindy, Cockburn, Tina, Young, Simon, Cairns, Will and White, Ben P.. 2021. "Transparent triage policies during the COVID-19 pandemic: a critical part of medico-legal risk management for clinicians." Medical Journal of Australia. 215 (2), pp. 71-74.e1. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51079
Legal challenges to ICU triage decisions in the COVID-19 pandemic: How effectively does the law regulate bedside rationing decisions in Australia?
Close, Eliana, Young, Simon, Cockburn, Tina, Willmott, Lindy and White, Ben P.. 2021. "Legal challenges to ICU triage decisions in the COVID-19 pandemic: How effectively does the law regulate bedside rationing decisions in Australia?" University of New South Wales Law Journal. 44 (1), pp. 9-59. https://doi.org/10.53637/FSJG1698
If COVID hospitalisations increase, it’s still not clear how patients will be prioritised for ICU beds
Close, Eliana, White, Ben, Willmott, Lindy, Young, Simon, Cockburn, Tina and Cairns, Will. 2021. "If COVID hospitalisations increase, it’s still not clear how patients will be prioritised for ICU beds." The Conversation. 27 October 2021, pp. 1-4.
Commentary: members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria (2002) 214 CLR 422
Young, Simon. 2021. "Commentary: members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria (2002) 214 CLR 422." Watson, Nicole and Douglas, Heather (ed.) Indigenous legal judgments: bringing Indigenous voices into judicial decision making. Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom. Routledge. pp. 92-96
The 'Blue Sky effect': a repatriation of judicial review grounds or a search for flexibility?
Young, Simon. 2020. "The 'Blue Sky effect': a repatriation of judicial review grounds or a search for flexibility?" AIAL Forum. 2020 (98), pp. 54-69.
Constitutional promises of Indigenous recognition: Canada, Vanuatu and the challenges of pluralism
Corrin, Jennifer and Young, Simon. 2019. "Constitutional promises of Indigenous recognition: Canada, Vanuatu and the challenges of pluralism." Common Law World Review. 48 (4), pp. 233-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891623
The increments of justice: exploring the outer reach of Akiba's edge towards native title 'ownership'
Young, Simon. 2019. "The increments of justice: exploring the outer reach of Akiba's edge towards native title 'ownership'." University of New South Wales Law Journal. 42 (3), pp. 825-868. https://doi.org/10.53637/PZOJ4201
The evolution of bias: spectrums, species and the weary lay observer
Young, Simon. 2017. "The evolution of bias: spectrums, species and the weary lay observer." Melbourne University Law Review. 41 (2), pp. 928-956.
From the bike to the bus: the Noongar Native Title settlement
Young, Simon. 2013. "From the bike to the bus: the Noongar Native Title settlement." Native Title Newsletter.
The troubled sequel: Canadian aboriginal title revisited in the BC Court of Appeal
Young, Simon. 2012. "The troubled sequel: Canadian aboriginal title revisited in the BC Court of Appeal." Australian Property Law Bulletin. 26 (10), pp. 147-150.
Rights-based 'recognition': the Canadian experience
Mascher, Sharon and Young, Simon. 2016. "Rights-based 'recognition': the Canadian experience." Young, Simon, Nielsen, Jennifer and Patrick, Jeremy (ed.) Constitutional recognition of first peoples in Australia - theories and comparative perspectives. Leichhardt, NSW, Australia. Federation Press. pp. 176-205
Educating law students for rural and regional legal practice: embedding place consciousness in law curricula
Kennedy, Amanda, Mundy, Trish, Nielsen, Jennifer, Hart, Caroline, Coverdale, Richard, Mortensen, Reid, Smith-Ruig, Theresa and Macken, Claire. 2014. "Educating law students for rural and regional legal practice: embedding place consciousness in law curricula." Legal Education Review. 24 (1), pp. 7-28. https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.6282
Synergy or skirmish? The collaboration of law and anthropology
Young, Simon. 2016. "Synergy or skirmish? The collaboration of law and anthropology." Bright, Susan and Blandy, Sarah (ed.) Researching property law. London, United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 145-163
A climate for change? The 2009 Native Title report
Young, Simon. 2010. "A climate for change? The 2009 Native Title report." Indigenous Law Bulletin. 7 (18), pp. 20-24.
Privative clauses: politics, legality and the constitutional dimension
Young, Simon. 2014. "Privative clauses: politics, legality and the constitutional dimension." Groves, Matthew (ed.) Modern administrative law in Australia: concepts and context. Port Melbourne. Cambridge University Press. pp. 276-297
Law and anthropology: the unhappy marriage?
Young, Simon. 2014. "Law and anthropology: the unhappy marriage?" Property Law Review. 2014 (3), pp. 236-246.
The trouble with tradition: native title and cultural change
Young, Simon. 2008. The trouble with tradition: native title and cultural change. Sydney, Australia. Federation Press.
Administrative law in Australia
Lane, W. B. and Young, Simon. 2007. Administrative law in Australia. Sydney, Australia. Lawbook Co..
Cultural timelessness and colonial tethers: Australian native title in historical and comparative perspective
Young, Simon. 2008. "Cultural timelessness and colonial tethers: Australian native title in historical and comparative perspective." Australian Indigenous Law Review. 12, pp. 60-68.
Law and custom - 'Tradition': the assembly of a legal microscope [submitted to Australian Law Reform Commission]
Young, Simon. 2009. Law and custom - 'Tradition': the assembly of a legal microscope [submitted to Australian Law Reform Commission]. Unpublished.
Native title in Canada and Australia post Tsilhqot'in: shared thinking or ships in the night?
Young, Simon. 2009. "Native title in Canada and Australia post Tsilhqot'in: shared thinking or ships in the night?" Land, Rights, Laws: Issues of Native Title. 4 (2), pp. 1-16.
Probing the frontiers of administrative law
Johnston, Peter, Young, Simon, Hooker, Richard and Pontre, Tom. 2011. "Probing the frontiers of administrative law." ALIAL Forum. 67, pp. 1-34.
An elegant convergence? The constitutional entrenchment of 'jurisdictional error' review in Australia
Young, Simon and Murray, Sarah. 2011. "An elegant convergence? The constitutional entrenchment of 'jurisdictional error' review in Australia." Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal. 11 (2), pp. 117-142.
Tides of history and jurisprudential gulfs: Native title proof and the Noongar Western Australia claim
Young, Simon. 2010. "Tides of history and jurisprudential gulfs: Native title proof and the Noongar Western Australia claim." Indigenous Law Journal. 8 (1), pp. 95-120.
One step forward and one step back: the Noongar South-West Native Title Claim
Young, Simon. 2008. "One step forward and one step back: the Noongar South-West Native Title Claim." Australian Property Law Bulletin. 23 (2), pp. 14-17.