Livelihood Cycle and Vulnerability of Rural Households to Climate Change and Hazards in Bangladesh

Article

Alam, G. M. Monirul. 2017. "Livelihood Cycle and Vulnerability of Rural Households to Climate Change and Hazards in Bangladesh." Environmental Management (New York): an international journal for decision-makers, scientists and environmental auditors. 59 (5), pp. 777-791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0826-3
Article Title

Livelihood Cycle and Vulnerability of Rural Households to Climate Change and Hazards in Bangladesh

ERA Journal ID5117
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorAlam, G. M. Monirul
Journal TitleEnvironmental Management (New York): an international journal for decision-makers, scientists and environmental auditors
Journal Citation59 (5), pp. 777-791
Number of Pages15
Year2017
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0364-152X
1432-1009
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0826-3
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-017-0826-3
Abstract

Rural riverine households in Bangladesh are confronted with many climate-driven hazards, including riverbank erosion, which results in loss of productive land and other natural resources of the riverine households, and thus threatens their livelihoods and food security. This study assesses the main drivers of vulnerability and livelihood cycle of vulnerable riparian households in Bangladesh. The study utilises the IPCC framework of vulnerability and develops a weighted approach by employing the livelihood vulnerability index and the climate vulnerability index. The results reveal that the livelihood vulnerability index and the climate vulnerability index differ across locations, however, a high index value for both measures indicates the households’ high livelihood vulnerability to climate change and hazards. The main drivers that influence the vulnerability dimensions are livelihood strategies and access to food, water and health facilities. These hazard-prone households are also vulnerable due to their existing low livelihood status that leads to a vicious cycle of poverty. The findings of this study are crucial for policymakers to formulate and implement effective strategies and programs to minimise vulnerability and to enhance the local adaptation processes in order to improve such households’ livelihood across Bangladesh.

KeywordsBangladesh, Vulnerability, Adaptation, Climate change, Riverbank erosion, Rural households
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410404. Environmental management
370201. Climate change processes
380105. Environment and resource economics
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsSchool of Commerce
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q7754/livelihood-cycle-and-vulnerability-of-rural-households-to-climate-change-and-hazards-in-bangladesh

Log in to edit
  • 191
    total views
  • 4
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Attitudes and behaviors toward snakes in the snake charmer community: A case from northern Bangladesh
Islam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul, Akta, Mst.Lizu, Bindajam, Ahmed Ali, Mallick, Javed, Al Mamun, Abdullah, Pal, Subodh Chandra, Sarker, Md. Nazirul Islam, Rahman, Md. Mostafizur and Alam, G. M. Monirul. 2023. "Attitudes and behaviors toward snakes in the snake charmer community: A case from northern Bangladesh." Environment, Development and Sustainability: a multidisciplinary approach to the theory and practice of sustainable development. 26 (3), pp. 8065-8085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03050-1
Impact of COVID-19 on Smallholder Aquaculture Farmers and Their Response Strategies: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
Alam, G.M. Monirul, Sarker, Md Nazirul Islan Sarker, Kamal, Md Abdus Samad, Khatun, Most Nilufa and Bhandari, Humnath. 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 on Smallholder Aquaculture Farmers and Their Response Strategies: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh." Sustainability. 15 (3), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032638
Promoting agri-food systems resilience through ICT in developing countries amid COVID-19
Alam, GM Moniru, Khatun, Most Nilufa, Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam, Joshi, Niraj Prakash and Bhandari, Humnath. 2023. "Promoting agri-food systems resilience through ICT in developing countries amid COVID-19." Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.972667
Livelihood vulnerability of char land communities to climate change and natural hazards in Bangladesh: an application of livelihood vulnerability index
Al Mamun, Abdullah, Islam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul, Alam, G. M. Monirul, Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam, Erdiaw-Kwasie, Michael Odei, Bhandari, Humnath and Mallick, Javed. 2023. "Livelihood vulnerability of char land communities to climate change and natural hazards in Bangladesh: an application of livelihood vulnerability index." Natural Hazards. 115 (2), pp. 1411-1437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05599-y
Assessment of flood vulnerability of riverine island community using a composite flood vulnerability index
Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam, Alam, G. M. Monirul, Firdaus, R. B. Radin, Biswas, Jatish Chandra, Islam, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul, Raihan, Md Lamiur, Hattori, Toshihiro, Alam, Khorshed, Joshi, Niraj Prakash and Shaw, Rajib. 2022. "Assessment of flood vulnerability of riverine island community using a composite flood vulnerability index." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 82, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103306
Impact of COVID-19 on vegetable supply chain and food security: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh
Alam, G. M. Monirul and Khatun, Most Nilufa. 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on vegetable supply chain and food security: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh." PLoS One. 16 (3), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248120
Impacts of COVID-19 on the Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector in Developing Countries and Ways Forward
Alam, G. M., Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam, Gatto, Marcel, Bhandari, Humnath and Naziri, Diego. 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 on the Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector in Developing Countries and Ways Forward." Sustainability. 14 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031071
Understanding the socio-economic impacts of climate change on riparian communities in Bangladesh
Filho, Walter Leal, Wolf, Franziska, Abubakar, Ismaila Rimi, Al-Amin, Abul Quasem, Roy, Sajal, Malakar, Krishna, Alam, G. M. Monirul and Sarker, Muhammad Nazirul Islam. 2022. "Understanding the socio-economic impacts of climate change on riparian communities in Bangladesh." River Research and Applications: an international journal devoted to river research and management. 38 (10), pp. 1884-1892. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.4056
Farm level adaptation to climate change: insight from rice farmers in the coastal region of Bangladesh
Islam, Faijul, Alam, G. M. Monirul, Begum, Rokeya, Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam and Bhandari, Humnath. 2022. "Farm level adaptation to climate change: insight from rice farmers in the coastal region of Bangladesh." Local Environment: the international journal of justice and sustainability. 27 (6), pp. 671-681. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2022.2068139
Smallholder farmers’ willingness to pay for flood insurance as climate change adaptation strategy in northern Bangladesh
Hossain, Md. Shakhawat, Alam, G.M. Monirul, Fahad, Shah, Sarker, Tanwne, Moniruzzaman, Md and Rabbany, Md. Ghulam. 2022. "Smallholder farmers’ willingness to pay for flood insurance as climate change adaptation strategy in northern Bangladesh." Journal of Cleaner Production. 338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130584
Climate change adaptation responses among riparian settlements: A case study from Bangladesh
Filho, Walter Leal, Alam, G. M. Monirul, Nagy, Gustavo J., Rahman, Mohammad Mahbubur, Roy, Sajal, Wolf, Franziska, Kovaleva, Marina, Saroar, Mustafa and Li, Chunlan. 2022. "Climate change adaptation responses among riparian settlements: A case study from Bangladesh." PLoS One. 17 (12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278605
Hazards, food insecurity and human displacement in rural riverine Bangladesh: implications for policy
Alam, G. M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam and Hossain, Moazzem. 2020. "Hazards, food insecurity and human displacement in rural riverine Bangladesh: implications for policy." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 43, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101364
Influence of socio-demographic factors on mobile phone adoption in rural Bangladesh: policy implications
Alam, G. M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Khatun, Most Nilufa and Mamun, M. S. Arifeen Khan. 2019. "Influence of socio-demographic factors on mobile phone adoption in rural Bangladesh: policy implications." Information Development: the international journal for librarians, archivists and information specialists. 35 (5), pp. 739-748. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666918792040
Drivers of food security of vulnerable rural households in Bangladesh: implications for policy and development
Alam, G. M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed and Mushtaq, Shahbaz. 2018. "Drivers of food security of vulnerable rural households in Bangladesh: implications for policy and development." South Asia Economic Journal. 19 (1), pp. 43-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1391561418761075
An assessment of the livelihood vulnerability of the riverbank erosion hazard and its impact on food security for rural households in Bangladesh
Alam, G. M. Monirul. 2016. An assessment of the livelihood vulnerability of the riverbank erosion hazard and its impact on food security for rural households in Bangladesh. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Strategies and barriers to adaptation of hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh
Alam, G. M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Khatun, Most Nilufa and Filho, Walter Leal. 2018. "Strategies and barriers to adaptation of hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh." Filho, Walter Leal and Nalau, Johanna (ed.) Limits to climate change adaptation. Switzerland. Springer. pp. 11-24
How do climate change and associated hazards impact on the resilience of riparian rural communities in Bangladesh? Policy implications for livelihood development
Alam, G. M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed, Mushtaq, Shahbaz and Filho, Walter Leal. 2018. "How do climate change and associated hazards impact on the resilience of riparian rural communities in Bangladesh? Policy implications for livelihood development." Environmental Science and Policy. 84, pp. 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.02.012
Economic assessment of wheat breeding options for potential improved levels of post head-emergence frost tolerance
Mushtaq, Shahbaz, An-Vo, Duc-Anh, Christopher, Mandy, Zheng, Bangyou, Chenu, Karine, Chapman, Scott C., Christopher, Jack T., Stone, Roger C., Frederiks, Troy M. and Alam, G. M. Monirul. 2017. "Economic assessment of wheat breeding options for potential improved levels of post head-emergence frost tolerance." Field Crops Research. 213, pp. 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.07.021
Climate change perceptions and local adaptation strategies of hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh
Alam, G. M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed and Mushtaq, Shahbaz. 2017. "Climate change perceptions and local adaptation strategies of hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh." Climate Risk Management. 17, pp. 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2017.06.006
Vulnerability to climatic change in riparian char and river-bank households in Bangladesh: implication for policy, livelihoods and social development
Alam, G.M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed, Mushtaq, Shahbaz and Clarke, Michele L.. 2017. "Vulnerability to climatic change in riparian char and river-bank households in Bangladesh: implication for policy, livelihoods and social development." Ecological Indicators. 72, pp. 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.045
Influence of institutional access and social capital on adaptation decision: Empirical evidence from hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh
Alam, G.M. Monirul, Alam, Khorshed and Mushtaq, Shahbaz. 2016. "Influence of institutional access and social capital on adaptation decision: Empirical evidence from hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh." Ecological Economics. 130, pp. 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.07.012