Hydrological analysis of single and dual storage systems for stormwater harvesting

Article

Brodie, I. M.. 2008. "Hydrological analysis of single and dual storage systems for stormwater harvesting." Water Science and Technology. 58 (5), pp. 1039-1046. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.469
Article Title

Hydrological analysis of single and dual storage systems for stormwater harvesting

ERA Journal ID4696
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorBrodie, I. M.
Journal TitleWater Science and Technology
Journal Citation58 (5), pp. 1039-1046
Number of Pages8
Year2008
PublisherIWA Publishing
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
ISSN0273-1223
1996-9732
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.469
Web Address (URL)http://www.iwaponline.com/wst/05805/wst058051039.htm
Abstract

As stormwater flows are intermittent, the requirement to store urban runoff is important to the design of a stormwater re-use scheme. In many urban areas, the space available to provide storage is limited and thus the need to optimise the storage volume becomes critical. This paper will highlight the advantages and disadvantages of two different approaches of providing storage: 1) a single shallow storage (0.5m depth) in which stormwater capture and a balanced release to supply users is provided by the one unit and 2) a dual storage system in which the functions of stormwater capture and supply release are provided by two separate deeper storage units (2m depth). The comparison between the two strategies is supported by water balance modelling assessing the supply reliability and storage volume requirements for both options. Above a critical volumetric capacity, the supply yield of a dual storage system is higher than that from a single storage of equal volume mainly because of a smaller assumed footprint. The single storages have exhibited greater evaporation loss and are is more susceptible to algae blooms due to long water residence times. Results of the comparison provide guidance to the design of more efficient storages associated with stormwater harvesting systems.

Keywordswater storage; stormwater re-use; urban runoff; water balance
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020370704. Surface water hydrology
401001. Engineering design
400513. Water resources engineering
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Agricultural, Civil and Environmental Engineering
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