Experimental study on multi-panel retrofitted steel transmission towers

Article


Mills, Julie E., Ma, Xing and Zhuge, Yan. 2012. "Experimental study on multi-panel retrofitted steel transmission towers." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 78, pp. 58-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.06.004
Article Title

Experimental study on multi-panel retrofitted steel transmission towers

ERA Journal ID4225
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMills, Julie E. (Author), Ma, Xing (Author) and Zhuge, Yan (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Constructional Steel Research
Journal Citation78, pp. 58-67
Number of Pages10
Year2012
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationOxford, United Kingdom
ISSN0143-974X
1873-5983
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.06.004
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143974X12001356
Abstract

Due to the increasing demands on power supply and telecommunication services, existing transmission towers are frequently being required to carry extra loads above their initial design limits. A range of methods have therefore been used to increase the capacity of existing towers by retrofitting them in some way. This paper addresses steel lattice transmission towers with main leg members retrofitted by steel angles through bolted double steel angle connectors, a method that is widely used in practice but to date with little theoretical research to support it. Three unreinforced tower models and four groups of retrofitted tower models with and without preloading have been tested in the structural laboratories at the University of South Australia. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the retrofitting method. Load sharing analysis shows that axial loads can be effectively transferred between original tower members and reinforcing members through the bolted-splice system. Preloading reduces the load sharing in reinforcing members in the early loading stage but does not have significant influence on the ultimate strength of the whole structure.

Keywordssteel lattice tower; transmission tower; retrofitting; load transfer lag; preloading
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400508. Infrastructure engineering and asset management
400510. Structural engineering
401706. Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of South Australia
Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Awad, Ziad K., Aravinthan, Thiru, Zhuge, Yan and Gonzalez, Felipe. 2010. "Investigation of frequency characteristics of GFRP/phenolic sandwich beams." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Cost optimum design of structural fibre composite sandwich panel for flooring applications
Awad, Ziad K., Aravinthan, Thiru and Zhuge, Yan. 2011. "Cost optimum design of structural fibre composite sandwich panel for flooring applications." Ye, Lieping, Feng, Peng and Yue, Qingrui (ed.) 5th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2010). Beijing, China 27 - 29 Sep 2010 Beijing, China.
Modelling of URM walls retrofitted with cable: a comparison between a basic mechanical model and distinct element method
Zhuge, Yan and Chuang, Shihwei. 2006. "Modelling of URM walls retrofitted with cable: a comparison between a basic mechanical model and distinct element method." Transactions of the Tianjin University. 12 (Supplement), pp. 171-176.
Distinct element modelling of unreinforced masonry wall under seismic loads with and without cable retrofitting
Zhuge, Yan. 2008. "Distinct element modelling of unreinforced masonry wall under seismic loads with and without cable retrofitting." Transactions of the Tianjin University. 14 (Supplement), pp. 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-008-0080-0
Numerical simulation of masonry shear panels with distinct element approach
Zhuge, Yan and Hunt, Suzanne P.. 2003. "Numerical simulation of masonry shear panels with distinct element approach ." Structural Engineering and Mechanics. 15 (4), pp. 477-493.
Experimental capacity assessment of cold-formed boxed stud and C stud wall systems used in Australian residential construction
Pham, Maria M., Mills, Julie E. and Zhuge, Yan. 2006. "Experimental capacity assessment of cold-formed boxed stud and C stud wall systems used in Australian residential construction." Journal of Structural Engineering. 132 (4), pp. 631-635. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:4(631)
Seismic retrofitting of unreinforced masonry buildings - a literature review
Zhuge, Y. and Chuang, S. W.. 2005. "Seismic retrofitting of unreinforced masonry buildings - a literature review." Australian Journal of Structural Engineering. 6 (1), pp. 25-36.
Finite element analysis of fibre composite sandwich panel
Awad, Ziad K., Aravinthan, Thiru and Zhuge, Yan. 2009. "Finite element analysis of fibre composite sandwich panel." Thorpe, David, Zhuge, Yan and Rogers-Clark, Peter (ed.) 2009 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2009). Springfield, Australia 17 - 18 Oct 2009 Brisbane, Australia.