Chemical composition and cytotoxicity of oils and eremophilanes derived from various parts of Eremophila mitchellii Benth (Myoporaceae)
Article
Article Title | Chemical composition and cytotoxicity of oils and eremophilanes derived from various parts of Eremophila mitchellii Benth (Myoporaceae) |
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ERA Journal ID | 1371 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Beattie, Karren D. (Author), Waterman, Peter G. (Author), Forster, Paul I. (Author), Thompson, Dion R. (Author) and Leach, David N. (Author) |
Journal Title | Phytochemistry: the international journal of plant chemistry, plant biochemistry and molecular biology |
Journal Citation | 72 (4-5), pp. 400-408 |
Number of Pages | 9 |
Year | 2011 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | Oxford, United Kingdom |
ISSN | 0031-9422 |
1873-3700 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.12.011 |
Abstract | A detailed investigation of the wood, leaf, branch and root oil of Eremophila mitchellii (Benth.) was carried out by a combination of GC–FID, GC–MS and NMR. The wood oil was composed predominantly of eremophilanes, a rare class of biologically active, bicyclic sesquiterpenoids. The root oil was also found to contain the eremophilanes together with the zizaene sesquiterpene, sesquithuriferone. 9-Hydroxy-1,7(11),9-eremophilatrien-8-one and the known 1(10),11-eremophiladien-9-one (eremophilone), 9-hydroxy-7(11),9-eremophiladien-8-one (2-hydroxyeremophilone), 8-hydroxy-11-eremophilen-9-one (santalcamphor), 8-hydroxy-10,11-eremophiladien-9-one, sesquithuriferone and 8-hydroxy-1,11-eremophiladien-9-one were purified and elucidated by NMR. Three approaches to the purification of the major eremophilanes from the wood oil are described. (+) Spathulenol, α-pinene, globulol, viridiflorene were the major constituents of the leaf oil. All of the essential oils and the eremophilanes exhibited cytotoxicity against P388D1 mouse lymphoblast cells in-vitro. |
Keywords | Eremophila mitchellii; Myoporaceae; Cytotoxic; Sesquiterpene; Eremophilane; essential oil; Eremophilone; Santalcamphor; wood oil |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 340399. Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified |
340401. Biologically active molecules | |
340502. Natural products and bioactive compounds | |
Public Notes | © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. Restricted access in accordance with the publisher copyright policy. |
Byline Affiliations | Southern Cross University |
Queensland Herbarium, Australia | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q2897/chemical-composition-and-cytotoxicity-of-oils-and-eremophilanes-derived-from-various-parts-of-eremophila-mitchellii-benth-myoporaceae
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