Ethanolic and aqueous extracts derived from Australian fungi inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro
Article
Article Title | Ethanolic and aqueous extracts derived from Australian |
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ERA Journal ID | 2502 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Beattie, Karren D. (Author), Ulrich, Rahel (Author), Grice, I. Darren (Author), Uddin, Shaikh (Author), Blake, Tony B. (Author), Wood, Kyle A. (Author), Steele, Jules (Author), Iu, Fontaine (Author), May, Tom W. (Author) and Tiralongo, Evelin (Author) |
Journal Title | Mycologia |
Journal Citation | 103 (3), pp. 458-465 |
Number of Pages | 8 |
Year | 2011 |
Place of Publication | Lawrence, KS, USA |
ISSN | 0027-5514 |
1557-2536 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3852/10-121 |
Abstract | Fifteen Australian macrofungi were investigated for cytotoxic activity. Ethanol, cold and hot water extracts of each species were screened for cytotoxic activity against normal mouse fibroblast cells (NIH/3T3), healthy human epithelial kidney cells (HEK-293), four cancer cell lines, gastric adenocarcinoma cells (AGS), two mammary gland adenocarcinoma cells (MDA-MB-231, MCF7) and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT-29) with a validated MTT assay. Most extracts derived from Omphalotus nidiformis, Cordyceps cranstounii and Cordyceps gunnii demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity toward a variety of cancer cell lines. In contrast only some extracts from Coprinus comatus, Cordyceps hawkesii, Hypholoma fasciculare, Lepista nuda, Leratiomyces ceres and Ophiocordyceps robertsii displayed significant cytotoxic activity, which was usually selective for only one or two cancer cell lines tested. The least cytotoxic species evaluated in this study were Agaricus bitorquis, Coprinopsis atrametaria, Psathyrella asperospora, Russula clelandii, Tricholoma sp. AU2 and Xerula mundroola. |
Keywords | bioactivity, Coprinus, Cordyceps, cytotoxic,drug discovery, Hypholoma, Lepista, Leratiomyces,macrofungi, Omphalotus, Ophiocordyceps |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 321405. Pharmaceutical sciences |
310705. Mycology | |
340401. Biologically active molecules | |
321407. Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology) | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Griffith University |
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Australia | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q28q3/ethanolic-and-aqueous-extracts-derived-from-australian-fungi-inhibit-cancer-cell-growth-in-vitro
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