Removal of natural organic matter and ammonia from dam water by enhanced coagulation combined with adsorption on powdered composite nano-adsorbent
Article
Article Title | Removal of natural organic matter and ammonia from dam water by enhanced coagulation combined with adsorption on powdered composite nano-adsorbent |
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ERA Journal ID | 210427 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Wongcharee, Surachai (Author), Aravinthan, Vasantha (Author) and Erdei, Laszlo (Author) |
Journal Title | Environmental Technology and Innovation |
Journal Citation | 17, pp. 1-14 |
Article Number | 100557 |
Number of Pages | 14 |
Year | 2020 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | Netherlands |
ISSN | 2352-1864 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100557 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352186418305431 |
Abstract | Enhanced coagulation and adsorption were investigated in separate and combined processes to alleviate problems created by high levels of NOM (15 mg L-1) and ammonia (2.5 mg L-1 NH4-N) in dam water. Raw water acidification to pH 6.2 with optimised enhanced coagulation in jar tests achieved effective (68%) DOC reduction and satisfactory residual turbidity, aluminium, and colour, however removed only 5% ammonia. Adsorption on the nano-adsorbent (termed ACZ) led to 45% DOC reduction and excellent 58% ammonia removal in 30 minutes. Concurrent enhanced coagulation and complementary adsorption using only 80 mg L-1 alum and 150 mg L-1 ACZ doses showed high performance with 76% ammonia, 90% DOC, and 95% trihalomethanes formation potential (THMFP) reduction in 20 minutes time. Concurrent treatment can be simply implemented utilising readily available rapid mixers and flocculators, and operated on demand. Pre-adsorption and consecutive enhanced coagulation using the same alum and ACZ doses resulted in slightly better DOC but reduced (61%) ammonia removal. The results showed that concurrent treatment could safely resolve a challenging operational problem. ACZ combines the distinct advantages of zeolite and activated carbon in a single product, and may find additional uses in removing taste and odour, heavy metals, and synthetic organic matter from ground and surface waters. |
Keywords | Drinking water treatment; Disinfection by-products; Breakpoint chlorination; Nano-adsorbent |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 410404. Environmental management |
401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | School of Civil Engineering and Surveying |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q577z/removal-of-natural-organic-matter-and-ammonia-from-dam-water-by-enhanced-coagulation-combined-with-adsorption-on-powdered-composite-nano-adsorbent
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