Effect of air gap membrane distillation parameters on the removal of fluoride from synthetic water

Article


Naji, Osamah, Bowtell, Les, Al-juboori, Raed A., Aravinthan, Vasantha and Ghaffour, Noreddine. 2018. "Effect of air gap membrane distillation parameters on the removal of fluoride from synthetic water." Desalination and Water Treatment. 124, pp. 11-20. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2018.22694
Article Title

Effect of air gap membrane distillation parameters on the removal of fluoride from synthetic water

ERA Journal ID41476
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsNaji, Osamah, Bowtell, Les, Al-juboori, Raed A., Aravinthan, Vasantha and Ghaffour, Noreddine
Journal TitleDesalination and Water Treatment
Journal Citation124, pp. 11-20
Number of Pages10
YearAug 2018
PublisherDesalination Publications
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1944-3986
1944-3994
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2018.22694
Web Address (URL)https://www.deswater.com/vol.php?vol=124&oth=124|0|August%20%20|2018
Abstract

As freshly available water around the world becomes scarcer, schemes to reuse and rectify contaminated water sources are becoming a necessity. The implementation of conventional treatment processes increases stress on existing infrastructure resources, requiring significant quantities of energy and/or chemicals, including pre-treatment processes and ongoing maintenance. An unconventional alternative to these processes is air-gap membrane distillation (AGMD), an emerging technology delivering excellent rejection of contaminants over a broad range of operating conditions. While showing great promise, the size of membrane distillation systems in existing literature is not readily scaled to industrial levels. In this paper, we present the results of our research in terms of permeate quality, rejection efficiency and scalability of a large laboratory scale AGMD system, with effective area of approximately 25 times larger than those presented in previous studies. This study found a large discrepancy in flux production when compared with small scale results, with experimental data analysed using normality and residual analysis tests. Statistical analysis of the AGMD process data provides insight into the key driving forces and interactions of feedwater temperature, concentration and flowrate on flux production. Results showed excellent rejection of contaminants (>98%) along with some fouling evident after approximately 25 h of operation.

KeywordsAGMD; Fouling; Fluoride removal; Decontamination; Desalination
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400513. Water resources engineering
410503. Groundwater quality processes and contaminated land assessment
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Byline AffiliationsFaculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences
University of Southern Queensland
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
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Investigation of household water consumption using smart metering system
Mead, Nicola and Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2009. "Investigation of household water consumption using smart metering system." Desalination and Water Treatment. 11 (1-3), pp. 115-123. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2009.850
Comparison between unipolar and bipolar single phase grid-connected inverters for PV applications
Bowtell, Les and Ahfock, Tony. 2007. "Comparison between unipolar and bipolar single phase grid-connected inverters for PV applications." AUPEC 2007: 17th Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference. Perth, Australia 09 - 12 Dec 2007 Australia. https://doi.org/10.1109/AUPEC.2007.4548098
Animations as a tool for enhancing teaching and learning outcomes in civil engineering courses
Aravinthan, Vasantha and Worden, John. 2010. "Animations as a tool for enhancing teaching and learning outcomes in civil engineering courses." Richards, Larry (ed.) 40th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE 2010): Celebrating 40 Years of Innovation. Virginia, United States 27 - 30 Oct 2010 Champaign, IL. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2010.5673337
Dynamic analysis of a DC offset controller for grid-connected inverters
Bowtell, L. A. and Ahfock, A. L.. 2010. "Dynamic analysis of a DC offset controller for grid-connected inverters." Duke, Richard (ed.) AUPEC 2010: Power Quality for the 21st Century. Christchurch, New Zealand 05 - 08 Dec 2010 United States.
Direct current offset controller for transformerless single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverters
Bowtell, L. and Ahfock, A.. 2010. "Direct current offset controller for transformerless single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverters." IET Renewable Power Generation. 4 (5), pp. 428-437. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0043
Modeling urea biodegradation in activated sludge using combined respirometric-titrimetric measurements
Hoque, Muhammad Azizul and Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2011. "Modeling urea biodegradation in activated sludge using combined respirometric-titrimetric measurements." Desalination and Water Treatment. 32 (1-3), pp. 115-125. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2011.2686
How effective is microalgae treatment of nursery wastewater for nutrient removal?
Pufelski, N., Aravinthan, V. and Yusaf, T.. 2010. "How effective is microalgae treatment of nursery wastewater for nutrient removal?" Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Microalgae as alternative fuel for compression ignition (CI) Engines
Allwayzy, S. H., Yusaf, T., McCabe, B., Pittaway, P. and Aravinthan, V.. 2010. "Microalgae as alternative fuel for compression ignition (CI) Engines." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
A review of common and alternative methods for disinfection of microorganisms in water
Al-Juboori, Raed, Aravinthan, Vasantha and Yusaf, Talal. 2010. "A review of common and alternative methods for disinfection of microorganisms in water." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Work in progress - challenges in designing an assessment scheme for a diverse cohort of students
Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2010. "Work in progress - challenges in designing an assessment scheme for a diverse cohort of students." Richards, Larry (ed.) 40th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE 2010): Celebrating 40 Years of Innovation. Washington, United States 27 - 30 Oct 2010 Champaign, IL, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2010.5673332
Effectiveness of self-assessment quizzes as a learning tool
Aravinthan, Vasantha and Aravinthan, Thiru. 2010. "Effectiveness of self-assessment quizzes as a learning tool." Engineering Education Conference (EE 2010): Inspiring the Next Generation of Engineers . Birmingham, United Kingdom 06 - 08 Jul 2010 Birmingham, UK.
Designing an ideal assessment scheme for dual mode delivery
Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2010. "Designing an ideal assessment scheme for dual mode delivery." Engineering Education Conference (EE 2010): Inspiring the Next Generation of Engineers . Birmingham, United Kingdom 06 - 08 Jul 2010 Liverpool, UK.
Calibration of biokinetic model for acetate biodegradation using combined respirometric and titrimetric measurements
Hoque, M. A., Aravinthan, V. and Pradhan, N. M.. 2010. "Calibration of biokinetic model for acetate biodegradation using combined respirometric and titrimetric measurements." Bioresource Technology. 101 (5), pp. 1426-1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.012
Can we decode the messages of activated sludge through the respirograms?
Hoque, Muhammad A., Aravinthan, Vasantha and Pradhan, Nishant M.. 2009. "Can we decode the messages of activated sludge through the respirograms?" Water, Air and Soil Pollution: an international journal of environmental pollution. 9 (5/6), pp. 449-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-009-9238-6
Assessment on activated sludge models for acetate biodegradation under aerobic conditions
Hoque, M. A., Aravinthan, V. and Pradhan, N. M.. 2009. "Assessment on activated sludge models for acetate biodegradation under aerobic conditions." Water Science and Technology. 60 (4), pp. 983-994. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.446
Evaluation of simultaneous storage and growth model to explain aerobic biodegradation of acetate
Hoque, M. A., Aravinthan, V. and Pradhan, N. M.. 2008. "Evaluation of simultaneous storage and growth model to explain aerobic biodegradation of acetate." ISBT 2008: 1st International Society of BioTechnology Conference. Gangtok, India 28 - 30 Dec 2008 Indore, India.
Respirometric and titrimetric techniques for monitoring aerobic biodegradation of surfactant
Hoque, M. A., Aravinthan, V. and Porter, M.. 2008. "Respirometric and titrimetric techniques for monitoring aerobic biodegradation of surfactant." ISBT 2008: 1st International Society of BioTechnology Conference. Gangtok, India 28 - 30 Dec 2008 Indore, India.
Evaporation, seepage and water quality management in storage dams: a review of research methods
Craig, Ian, Aravinthan, Vasantha, Baillie, Craig Peter, Beswick, Alan, Barnes, Geoff, Bradbury, Ron, Connell, Luke, Cooper, Paul, Fellows, Christopher, Fitzmaurice, Li, Foley, Joseph P., Hancock, Nigel, Lamb, David, Morrison, Pippa, Mossad, Ruth, Misra, R. K., Pittaway, Pam, Prime, Emma, Rees, Steve, ..., Turnbull, David. 2007. "Evaporation, seepage and water quality management in storage dams: a review of research methods." Environmental Health. 7 (3), pp. 84-97.
DC offset elimination in a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system
Ahfock, Tony L. and Bowtell, Leslie. 2006. "DC offset elimination in a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system." AUPEC 2006: 16th Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference. Melbourne, Australia 10 - 13 Dec 2006 Melbourne, Australia.
Reclaimed wastewater as a resource for sustainable water management
Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2005. "Reclaimed wastewater as a resource for sustainable water management." Thorpe, David, Yadav, Umapati, Snook, Chris and Liang, George (ed.) 2005 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2005). Toowoomba, Australia 15 Oct 2005 Toowoomba, Australia.