Pyrolysis of wheat straw pellets in a pilot-scale reactor: Effect of temperature and residence time
Article
Article Title | Pyrolysis of wheat straw pellets in a pilot-scale reactor: Effect of temperature and residence time |
---|---|
ERA Journal ID | 212376 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Nath, Bidhan, Chen, Guangnan, Bowtell, Les and Nguyen-Huy, Thong |
Journal Title | Energy Science and Engineering |
Journal Citation | 12 (8), pp. 3524-3539 |
Number of Pages | 16 |
Year | 2024 |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 2050-0505 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1833 |
Web Address (URL) | https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ese3.1833 |
Abstract | Pyrolysis of two types of pellets (T1: 100% wheat straw, and T2: 70% wheat straw; 10% sawdust, 10% biochar, and 10% bentonite clay) was performed in a pilot-scale reactor under a nitrogen environment at 20°C to 700°C. This was to investigate slow pyrolysis yields and gas composition as a function of temperature and residence time. The experimental data were obtained between 300°C and 600°C, with a residence time of 90 min, a nitrogen flow rate of 50 cm3/min, and a heating rate of 20°C/min. The results indicated that the maximum pyrolysis temperature is 605°C with a residence time of 55 min. The product analysis showed that the proportion of gas was higher than that of biochar and bio-oil. The conversion efficiency increased with higher temperatures and varied between 66% and 76%. The results showed that carbon dioxide was the main component in the produced gas, and the maximum gas concentration was 63.6% at 300°C for T1. The higher temperature and longer residence time increased the syngas (CO + H2) composition for both T1 and T2 treatments. Nevertheless, the produced biochar had a high carbon content and retained a high calorific value, indicating slow pyrolysis is the ideal utilization route of wheat straw pellet biomass for biochar. |
Keywords | biochar; wheat straw pellet; reactor; pyrolysis; gas |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 310602. Bioprocessing, bioproduction and bioproducts |
401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering | |
410302. Biological control | |
Byline Affiliations | School of Agriculture and Environmental Science |
School of Engineering | |
Centre for Applied Climate Sciences | |
Thanh Do University, Vietnam |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z8431/pyrolysis-of-wheat-straw-pellets-in-a-pilot-scale-reactor-effect-of-temperature-and-residence-time
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