Electrokinetic remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil (I)

Article

Saini, Anish, Bekele, Dawit Nega, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Fang, Cheng and Naidu, Ravi. 2021. "Electrokinetic remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil (I)." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 23, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101585
Article Title

Electrokinetic remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil (I)

ERA Journal ID210427
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSaini, Anish (Author), Bekele, Dawit Nega (Author), Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu (Author), Fang, Cheng (Author) and Naidu, Ravi (Author)
Journal TitleEnvironmental Technology and Innovation
Journal Citation23, pp. 1-9
Article Number101585
Number of Pages9
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN2352-1864
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101585
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352186421002339
Abstract

The remediation of petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in a contaminated soil by electrokinetic (EK) treatment was studied in the laboratory. The effects of applying a constant electrical current on soil pH, moisture content, electrical conductivity (EC), temperature, and the concentrations of three fractions of TPH (C10–C16, C17–C34 and C35–C40) were investigated. The experiment was run for seven days and soil samples were collected at the end of the 7 day period for analysis of soil pH and TPH concentration. There were extreme pH conditions near the electrodes. At the end of the experiment there was around a 37% reduction of C10–C16 chain compounds compared to the initial concentration of 164 ± 18 mg/kg. The study investigated TPH remediation to a depth of 24 cm, which is significantly more than most studies of EK remediation of TPH-contaminated soils. We observed reductions in TPH concentrations even at a depth of 24 cm. The spatial distribution of reductions in TPH concentrations was also studied and it was observed that more remediation occurred near the cathodes than near the anodes. Further, the greatest reductions in TPH concentrations were recorded near the electrodes in the lowest and middle parts of the experimental set-up. The application of electrokinetics to remediate TPH-contaminated soils could be a viable option as an in situ remediation technology.

KeywordsElectrokinetic (EK) remediation; In-situ remediation; Petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH); Spatial distribution of TPH reduction
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410404. Environmental management
410402. Environmental assessment and monitoring
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Newcastle
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q6z14/electrokinetic-remediation-of-petroleum-hydrocarbon-contaminated-soil-i

Log in to edit
  • 81
    total views
  • 164
    total downloads
  • 7
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Temporal Dynamics and Predictive Modelling of Streamflow and Water Quality Using Advanced Statistical and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques
Farzana, Syeda Zehan, Paudyal, Dev Raj, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Alam, Md Jahangir. 2024. "Temporal Dynamics and Predictive Modelling of Streamflow and Water Quality Using Advanced Statistical and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques." Water. 16 (15). https://doi.org/10.3390/w16152107
Spatiotemporal Variability Analysis of Rainfall and Water Quality: Insights from Trend Analysis and Wavelet Coherence Approach
Farzana, Syeda Zeh, Paudyal, Dev Raj, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Alam, Md Jahangir. 2024. "Spatiotemporal Variability Analysis of Rainfall and Water Quality: Insights from Trend Analysis and Wavelet Coherence Approach." Geosciences. 14 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14080225
Variability of Extreme Climate Events and Prediction of Land Cover Change and Future Climate Change Effects on the Streamflow in Southeast Queensland, Australia
Pakdel, Hadis, Chadalavada, Sreeni, Alam, Md Jahangir, Paudyal, Dev Raj and Vazifedoust, Majid. 2024. "Variability of Extreme Climate Events and Prediction of Land Cover Change and Future Climate Change Effects on the Streamflow in Southeast Queensland, Australia." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 13 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13040123
AttentionPoolMobileNeXt: An automated construction damage detection model based on a new convolutional neural network and deep feature engineering models
Aydin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Chakraborty, Subrata and Acharya, Rajendra U.. 2024. "AttentionPoolMobileNeXt: An automated construction damage detection model based on a new convolutional neural network and deep feature engineering models." Multimedia Tools and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19163-2
Spatial Digital Twin Architecture for the Field Design Process of Oil and Gas Projects in Australia
Bhandari, Sijan, Paudyal, Dev Raj and Chadalavada, Sreeni. 2024. "Spatial Digital Twin Architecture for the Field Design Process of Oil and Gas Projects in Australia ." Land. 13 (7), p. 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13070902
An Alternative Method for Estimating the Peak Flow for a Regional Catchment Considering the Uncertainty via Continuous Simulation
Brown, Ian, McDougall, Kevin, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Alam, Md Jahangir. 2023. "An Alternative Method for Estimating the Peak Flow for a Regional Catchment Considering the Uncertainty via Continuous Simulation ." Water. 15 (19). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193355
Prediction of Water Quality in Reservoirs: A Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches in the Case of Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
Farzana, Syeda Zehan, Paudyal, Dev Raj, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Alam, Md Jahangir. 2023. "Prediction of Water Quality in Reservoirs: A Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches in the Case of Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia." Geosciences. 13 (293). https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100293
A Multi-Framework of Google Earth Engine and GEV for Spatial Analysis of Extremes in Non-Stationary Condition in Southeast Queensland, Australia
Pakdel, Hadis, Paudyal, Dev Raj, Chadalavada, Sreeni, Alam, Md Jahangir and Vazifedoust, Majid. 2023. "A Multi-Framework of Google Earth Engine and GEV for Spatial Analysis of Extremes in Non-Stationary Condition in Southeast Queensland, Australia." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 12 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12090370
Evaluating the role of preferential pathways in exacerbating vapour intrusion risks
Unnithan, Aravind, Bekele, Dawit, Samarasinghe, Chamila, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2023. "Evaluating the role of preferential pathways in exacerbating vapour intrusion risks." Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances. 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100310
Climate-influenced hydrobiogeochemistry and groundwater remedy design: A review
Warner, Scott D., Bekele, Dawit, Nathanail, Paul, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Naidu, Ravi. 2023. "Climate-influenced hydrobiogeochemistry and groundwater remedy design: A review ." Remediation: the journal of environmental cleanup costs, technologies and techniques. 33 (3), pp. 187-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.21753
Two-dimensional chlorinated vapour intrusion model involving advective transport of vapours with a highly permeable granular layer in the vadose zone serving as the preferential pathway
Unnithan, Aravind, Bekele, Dawit Nega, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2023. "Two-dimensional chlorinated vapour intrusion model involving advective transport of vapours with a highly permeable granular layer in the vadose zone serving as the preferential pathway." Science of the Total Environment. 869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161743
Enhanced Bio-P removal: Past, present, and future – A comprehensive review
Diaz, Ruby, Mackey, Brendan, Chadalavada, Sreeni, kainthola, Jyoti, Heck, Phil and Goel, Ramesh. 2022. "Enhanced Bio-P removal: Past, present, and future – A comprehensive review." Chemosphere. 309 (Part 2), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136518
Calibration of a continuous hydrologic simulation model in the urban Gowrie Creek catchment in Toowoomba, Australia
Brown, I. W., McDougall, K., Alam, Md. Jahangir, Chowdhury, R. and Chadalavada, S.. 2022. "Calibration of a continuous hydrologic simulation model in the urban Gowrie Creek catchment in Toowoomba, Australia." Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 40, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101021
Application of portable gas chromatography–mass spectrometer for rapid field based determination of TCE in soil vapour and groundwater
Wang, Liang, Cheng, Ying, Naidu, Ravi, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Bekele, Dawit, Gell, Peter, Donaghey, Mark and Bowman, Mark. 2021. "Application of portable gas chromatography–mass spectrometer for rapid field based determination of TCE in soil vapour and groundwater." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 21, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101274
Phytotoxicity of Class B aqueous firefighting formulations, Tridol S 3 and 6% to Lemna minor
Logeshwaran, Panneerselvan, Sivaram, Anithadevi Kenday, Yadav, Meena, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Naidu, Ravi and Mallavarapu, Megharaj. 2020. "Phytotoxicity of Class B aqueous firefighting formulations, Tridol S 3 and 6% to Lemna minor." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 18, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100688
Smartphone-based / Fluoro-SPE for selective detection of PFAS at ppb level
Al Amin, Md., Sobhani, Zahra, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Naidu, Ravi and Fang, Cheng. 2020. "Smartphone-based / Fluoro-SPE for selective detection of PFAS at ppb level." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 18, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100778
Application of infrared spectrum for rapid classification of dominant petroleum hydrocarbon fractions for contaminated site assessment
Wang, Liang, Cheng, Ying, Lamb, Dane, Dharmarajan, Raja, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2019. "Application of infrared spectrum for rapid classification of dominant petroleum hydrocarbon fractions for contaminated site assessment." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 207, pp. 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.024
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): Current status and research needs
Naidu, R., Nadebaum, P., Fang, C., Cousins, I., Pennell, K., Conder, J., Newell, C. J., Longpre, D., Warner, S., Crosbie, N. D., Surapaneni, A., Bekele, D., Spiese, R., Bradshaw, T., Slee, D., Liu, Y., Qi, F., Mallavarapu, M., Duan, L., ..., Nathanail, P.. 2020. "Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): Current status and research needs." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 19, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100915
Actively facilitated permeable reactive barrier for remediation of TCE from a low permeability aquifer: Field application
Bekele, Dawit N., Du, Jianhua, de Freitas, Leandro Gomes, Mallavarapu, Megharaj, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2019. "Actively facilitated permeable reactive barrier for remediation of TCE from a low permeability aquifer: Field application." Journal of Hydrology. 572, pp. 592-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.03.059
Effectiveness of gravity based particle separation and soil washing for reduction of Pb in a clay loam shooting range soil
Sanderson, Peter, Thangavadivel, Kandasamy, Ranganathan, Srinivasan, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Naidu, Ravi and Bowman, Mark. 2019. "Effectiveness of gravity based particle separation and soil washing for reduction of Pb in a clay loam shooting range soil." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 16, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100480
A review of electrokinetically enhanced bioremediation technologies for PHs
Saini, Anish, Bekele, Dawit Nega, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Fang, Cheng and Naidu, Ravi. 2020. "A review of electrokinetically enhanced bioremediation technologies for PHs." Journal of Environmental Sciences. 88, pp. 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2019.08.010
Recent advances in the analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) - A review
Al-Amin, Md., Sobhani, Zahra, Liu, Yanju, Dharmaraja, Raja, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Naidu, Ravi, Chalker, Justin M. and Fang, Cheng. 2020. "Recent advances in the analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) - A review." Environmental Technology and Innovation. 19, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100879
Separation and Lithological Mapping of PFAS Mixtures in the Vadose Zone at a Contaminated Site
Bekele, Dawit N., Liu, Yanju, Donaghey, Mark, Umeh, Anthony, Arachchige, Chamila S. V., Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2020. "Separation and Lithological Mapping of PFAS Mixtures in the Vadose Zone at a Contaminated Site." Frontiers in Water. 2, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2020.597810
Combining environmental isotopes with Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) to characterise wastewater derived impacts on groundwater quality
McCance, W., Jones, O. A. H., Cendon, D. I., Edwards, M., Surapaneni, A., Chadalavada, S., Wang, S. and Currell, M.. 2020. "Combining environmental isotopes with Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) to characterise wastewater derived impacts on groundwater quality." Water Research. 182, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116036
Sorption of PFOS in 114 Well-Characterized Tropical and Temperate Soils: Application of Multivariate and Artificial Neural Network Analyses
Umeh, Anthony C., Naidu, Ravi, Shilpi, Sonia, Boateng, Emmanuel B., Rahman, Aminur, Cousins, Ian T., Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Lamb, Dane and Bowman, Mark. 2021. "Sorption of PFOS in 114 Well-Characterized Tropical and Temperate Soils: Application of Multivariate and Artificial Neural Network Analyses." Environmental Science and Technology. 55 (3), pp. 1779-1789. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c07202
Decoupling wastewater impacts from hydrogeochemical trends in impacted groundwater resources
McCance, W., Jones, O. A. H., Cendon, D. I., Edwards, M., Surapaneni, A., Chadalavada, S. and Currell, M.. 2021. "Decoupling wastewater impacts from hydrogeochemical trends in impacted groundwater resources." Science of the Total Environment. 774, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145781
Insights into vapour intrusion phenomena: Current outlook and preferential pathway scenario
Unnithan, Aravind, Bekele, Dawit Nega, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2021. "Insights into vapour intrusion phenomena: Current outlook and preferential pathway scenario." Science of the Total Environment. 796, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148885
Green roof substrates—A literature review
Kader, Shuraik, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu, Jaufer, Lizny, Spalevic, Velibor and Dudic, Branislav. 2022. "Green roof substrates—A literature review." Frontiers in Built Environment. 8, pp. 265-272. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.1019362
Google Earth Engine as Multi-Sensor Open-Source Tool for Monitoring Stream Flow in the Transboundary River Basin: Doosti River Dam
Pakdel-Khasmakhi, Hadis, Vazifedoust, Majid, Paudyal, Dev Raj, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Alam, Md Jahangir. 2022. "Google Earth Engine as Multi-Sensor Open-Source Tool for Monitoring Stream Flow in the Transboundary River Basin: Doosti River Dam." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 11 (11), pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110535
Arsenic ecotoxicology: the interface between geosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere
Bundschuh, Jochen, Bhattacharya, Prosun, Nath, Bibhash, Naidu, Ravi, Ng, Jack, Guilherme, Luiz R. G., Ma, Lena Q., Kim, Kyoung-Woong and Jean, Jiin-Shuh. 2013. "Arsenic ecotoxicology: the interface between geosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere." Journal of Hazardous Materials. 262, pp. 883-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.019
Arsenic in hydrological processes: sources, speciation, bioavailability and management
Bhattacharya, Prosun, Naidu, Ravi, Polya, David A., Mukherjee, Abhijit, Bundschuh, Jochen and Charlet, Laurent. 2014. "Arsenic in hydrological processes: sources, speciation, bioavailability and management ." Journal of Hydrology. 518 (Part C), pp. 279-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.017