Bacteriophages carry auxiliary metabolic genes related to energy, sulfur and phosphorus metabolism during a harmful algal bloom in a freshwater lake
Article
Bhattarai, Bishav, Bhattacharjee, Ananda Shankar, Coutinho, Felipe H., Li, Hanyan, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Geo, Ramesh. 2025. "Bacteriophages carry auxiliary metabolic genes related to energy, sulfur and phosphorus metabolism during a harmful algal bloom in a freshwater lake." Chemosphere. 370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143819
Article Title | Bacteriophages carry auxiliary metabolic genes related to energy, sulfur and phosphorus metabolism during a harmful algal bloom in a freshwater lake |
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ERA Journal ID | 35098 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Bhattarai, Bishav, Bhattacharjee, Ananda Shankar, Coutinho, Felipe H., Li, Hanyan, Chadalavada, Sreeni and Geo, Ramesh |
Journal Title | Chemosphere |
Journal Citation | 370 |
Article Number | 143819 |
Number of Pages | 11 |
Year | 2025 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 0045-6535 |
1465-9972 | |
1879-1298 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143819 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653524027206 |
Abstract | Cyanophages play an important role in nutrient cycling in lakes since they can modulate the metabolism of cyanobacteria. A proper understanding of the impact of cyanophage infection on the metabolism and ecology of cyanobacteria is critical during a complete cycle of harmful algal bloom (HAB). The ecology of cyanophages in marine environments has been well-delineated, but cyanophages in freshwater lakes remain less studied. Here, we studied the diversity of cyanophages and their impact on host ecology and metabolism through the succession of HAB in Utah Lake, which is a shallow eutrophic freshwater lake, in 2019. We collected water samples at three different periods from two locations in freshwater Utah Lake. The three sampling periods represented the pre-bloom, peak-bloom, and post-bloom events. We observed that the Utah Lake virome was dominated by families Myoviridae, Siphoviridae, and Podoviridae under the order Caudovirales. We detected photosystem-related genes, sulfur assimilation genes, and pho regulon (phosphorus metabolism) genes in genomes of predicted cyanophages. We were able to capture the changes in relative abundance and expression of functional genes in genomes of cyanophage at different stages of the bloom. We observed higher relative abundance and expression of cyanophage-encoded pho-regulon genes in the “pre-bloom” period. The higher expression of pho-regulon genes in P-limited ecosystem of Utah Lake indicated the possible contribution of cyanophage to enhance the fitness of the host cyanobacteria. Our study provides some insightful findings on the role of cyanophages in controlling the ecology and relative abundance of host cyanobacteria in freshwater lakes. |
Keywords | freshwater lake; Cyanophages |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400513. Water resources engineering |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | University of Utah, United States |
University of California Riverside, United Sates | |
U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, United States | |
Spanish National Research Council, Spain | |
University of Oklahoma, United States | |
School of Engineering |
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