Application of infrared spectrum for rapid classification of dominant petroleum hydrocarbon fractions for contaminated site assessment

Article

Wang, Liang, Cheng, Ying, Lamb, Dane, Dharmarajan, Raja, Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu and Naidu, Ravi. 2019. "Application of infrared spectrum for rapid classification of dominant petroleum hydrocarbon fractions for contaminated site assessment." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 207, pp. 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.024
Article Title

Application of infrared spectrum for rapid classification of dominant petroleum hydrocarbon fractions for contaminated site assessment

ERA Journal ID34303
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWang, Liang (Author), Cheng, Ying (Author), Lamb, Dane (Author), Dharmarajan, Raja (Author), Chadalavada, Sreenivasulu (Author) and Naidu, Ravi (Author)
Journal TitleSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Journal Citation207, pp. 183-188
Number of Pages6
Year2019
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN1386-1425
1873-3557
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.024
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386142518308709
Abstract

In this study, the infrared spectrum (4000–400 cm−1) was applied to identify and classify the different alkanes based on carbon chain length (Cn). It was found there were two bands coherent to the doublet at location 2954 and 2872 cm−1, respectively can be applied to identify the fraction of carbon chains. From C20 to C37, by the increase of the Cn, the intensities of the two bands were reduced as demonstrated. There were another two doublets existed at the region from 1480 to 1450 cm−1 and the region at 750 and 730 cm−1. It was observed the intensity of one coherent band at each of these regions was increased following the increase on the Cn. The bands center at 1462 and 730 cm−1 were increased from C20 to C37. The intensity ratio of the coherent bands can be applied to identify the Cn. Successfully identify four different petroleum products with different fractions of carbon chains in soil samples, is evidence the theory can be applied to investigate the fraction of carbon chains in soil. Coupling with handheld FTIR, it is possible to rapidly estimate the dominant fraction of Cn in soil in field.

KeywordsAlkanes; Carbon chain length (Cn); Handheld FTIR; Petroleum hydrocarbon; Rapid site assessment
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401199. Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Newcastle
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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