A cross-sectional study of skin cancer secondary prevention in rural general practice

Article


Kitchener, Scott, Pinidiyapathirage, Janani and Hunter, Keegan. 2020. "A cross-sectional study of skin cancer secondary prevention in rural general practice." Australian Journal of General Practice. 49 (7), pp. 447-450. https://doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-05-19-4935
Article Title

A cross-sectional study of skin cancer secondary prevention in rural general practice

ERA Journal ID13428
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKitchener, Scott, Pinidiyapathirage, Janani and Hunter, Keegan
Journal TitleAustralian Journal of General Practice
Journal Citation49 (7), pp. 447-450
Number of Pages4
YearJul 2020
PublisherThe Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISSN2208-7958
2208-794X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-05-19-4935
Web Address (URL)https://www1.racgp.org.au/ajgp/2020/july/skin-cancer-secondary-prevention-in-rural-general
Abstract

Background and objective: As a result of the lack of evidence of reduction in mortality, secondary prevention of melanoma and keratinocyte skin cancers (KSCs) with active screening is not recommended except for individuals at high risk. Limited access to medical professionals for diagnosis and specialised treatment of skin cancers are related to poorer health outcomes for Australians living in rural areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the secondary prevention of skin cancer in general practice.

Methods: A clinical audit of 317 melanomas and 5463 KSCs was conducted, examining the nature of consultation and stage of cancer at diagnosis.

Results: It was more common for an uncomplicated melanoma <1 mm in size to be identified by a general practitioner (GP) during a planned whole-body skin examination than to be the presenting complaint found by the patient (x2 = 4.2, P <0.05). Half (49%) of KSCs found were the presenting complaint, with 21% an incidental diagnosis during another presentation and 30% found during whole-body skin examinations. Half of all squamous cell carcinomas found were at the intraepidermal stage.

Discussion: Secondary prevention of skin cancer by GPs is a value proposition for rural populations.

KeywordsAustralia; Cross-Sectional Studies; General Practice; Humans; Mass Screening; Rural Population; Secondary Prevention; Skin Neoplasms
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Byline AffiliationsGriffith University
Centre for Health Research (Research)
Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Australia
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