A cross-sectional study of skin cancer secondary prevention in rural general practice

Article


Kitchener, Scott, Pinidiyapathirage, Janani and Hunter, Keegan. 2020. "A cross-sectional study of skin cancer secondary prevention in rural general practice." Australian Journal of General Practice. 49 (7), pp. 447-450. https://doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-05-19-4935
Article Title

A cross-sectional study of skin cancer secondary prevention in rural general practice

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKitchener, Scott, Pinidiyapathirage, Janani and Hunter, Keegan
Journal TitleAustralian Journal of General Practice
Journal Citation49 (7), pp. 447-450
Number of Pages4
YearJul 2020
Place of PublicationAustralia
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-05-19-4935
Web Address (URL)https://www1.racgp.org.au/ajgp/2020/july/skin-cancer-secondary-prevention-in-rural-general
Abstract

Background and objective: As a result of the lack of evidence of reduction in mortality, secondary prevention of melanoma and keratinocyte skin cancers (KSCs) with active screening is not recommended except for individuals at high risk. Limited access to medical professionals for diagnosis and specialised treatment of skin cancers are related to poorer health outcomes for Australians living in rural areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the secondary prevention of skin cancer in general practice.

Methods: A clinical audit of 317 melanomas and 5463 KSCs was conducted, examining the nature of consultation and stage of cancer at diagnosis.

Results: It was more common for an uncomplicated melanoma <1 mm in size to be identified by a general practitioner (GP) during a planned whole-body skin examination than to be the presenting complaint found by the patient (x2 = 4.2, P <0.05). Half (49%) of KSCs found were the presenting complaint, with 21% an incidental diagnosis during another presentation and 30% found during whole-body skin examinations. Half of all squamous cell carcinomas found were at the intraepidermal stage.

Discussion: Secondary prevention of skin cancer by GPs is a value proposition for rural populations.

KeywordsAustralia; Cross-Sectional Studies; General Practice; Humans; Mass Screening; Rural Population; Secondary Prevention; Skin Neoplasms
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsGriffith University
Centre for Health Research (Research)
Gold Coast University Hospital, Australia
Library Services
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/wwq44/a-cross-sectional-study-of-skin-cancer-secondary-prevention-in-rural-general-practice

  • 23
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Self-assessment tools for assessing cultural competency: a rapid review of literature
Ganeshananthan, Revathy, Xu, Calvin, Brumpton, Kay, Jones, Blake and Pinidiyapathirage, Janani. 2022. "Self-assessment tools for assessing cultural competency: a rapid review of literature." AlterNative: an international journal of indigenous peoples. 18 (4), pp. 586-593. https://doi.org/10.1177/11771801221118114
Exploring the learning environment afforded by an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health service in a rural longitudinal integrated clerkship
Purea, Paul, Brumpton, Kay, Kumar, Koshila and Pinidiyapathirage, Janani. 2022. "Exploring the learning environment afforded by an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health service in a rural longitudinal integrated clerkship." Education for Primary Care. 33 (4), pp. 214-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2022.2054371
Physical activity tracking among Sri Lankan adults: findings from a 7-year follow-up of the Ragama Health Study
Pinidiyapathirage, Janani, Kasthuriratne, Anuradhani, Bennie, Jason A., Pathmeswaran, Arunasalam, Biddle, Stuart J. H., de Silva, Hithanadura Janaka, Chackrewarthy, Sureka, Dassanayake, Anuradha S., Ranawaka, Udaya, Kato, Norihiro and Wickremasinghe, Ananda Rajitha. 2021. "Physical activity tracking among Sri Lankan adults: findings from a 7-year follow-up of the Ragama Health Study." Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539520971179
Acceptability, technological feasibility and educational value of remotely facilitated simulation based training: A scoping review
Heffernan, Robert, Brumpton, Kay, Randles, David and Pinidiyapathirage, Janani. 2021. "Acceptability, technological feasibility and educational value of remotely facilitated simulation based training: A scoping review." Medical Education Online: an electronic journal. 26 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1972506
Epidemiology of melanoma in rural southern Queensland
Kitchener, Scott, Pinidiyapathirage, Janani, Hunter, Keegan, Cochrane, Lynsey, Gederts, Stephanie, Sy, Tim, Watts, Brianna, Murray, Adrienne, Poologasundrum, Manish, Bose, Swaha, Do, Alexander, Hall, John, Reedy, Andrew, Hudson, Lynton and Masel, Matthew. 2019. "Epidemiology of melanoma in rural southern Queensland." Australian Journal of Rural Health. 27 (5), pp. 386-391. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12545
Analysis of agriculture-related life-threatening injuries presenting to emergency departments of rural generalist hospitals in Southern Queensland
Pinidiyapathirage, Janani, Kitchener, Scott, McNamee, Sarah, Wynter, Sacha, Langford, Jack, Doyle, Ashley and McMahon, Andrew. 2018. "Analysis of agriculture-related life-threatening injuries presenting to emergency departments of rural generalist hospitals in Southern Queensland." Emergency Medicine Australasia. 30 (6), pp. 587 - 592. https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13215
Self-efficacy and planning strategies can improve physical activity levels in women with a recent history of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pinidiyapathirage, Janani, Jayasuriya, Rohan, Cheung, N. Wah and Schwarzer, Ralf. 2018. "Self-efficacy and planning strategies can improve physical activity levels in women with a recent history of gestational diabetes mellitus." Psychology and Health: an international journal. 33 (8), pp. 1062-1077. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1458983
Chronic disease and health risk behaviors among rural agricultural workforce in Queensland
Pinidiyapathirage, Janani, O’Shannessy, Megan, Harte, Jane, Brumby, Susan and Kitchener, Scott. 2018. "Chronic disease and health risk behaviors among rural agricultural workforce in Queensland." Journal of Agromedicine: interface of human health and agriculture. 23 (1), pp. 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2017.1387634
Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility
Diagram, Consortium, AGEN-T2D, Consortium, SAT2D, Consortium, MAT2D, Consortium, T2D-GENES, Consortium and Pinidiyapathirage, Janani M.. 2014. "Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility." Nature Genetics. 46 (3), pp. 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2897
Genome-wide association study in individuals of South Asian ancestry identifies six new type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci
Kooner, Jaspal S., Saleheem, Danish, Sim, Xueling, Sehmi, Joban, Zhang, Weihua, Frossard, Philippe, Been, Latonya F., Chia, Kee-Seng, Dimas, Antigone S., Hassanali, Neelam, Jafar, Tazeen, Jowett, Jeremy B. M., Li, Xinzhong, Radha, Venkatesan, Rees, Simon D., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Young, Robin and Pinidiyapathirage, Janani M.. 2011. "Genome-wide association study in individuals of South Asian ancestry identifies six new type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci." Nature Genetics. 43 (10), pp. 984-989. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.921
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a rural, physically active, low income population in Sri Lanka
Pinidiyapathirage, M. Janani, Dessanayake, Anuradha S., Rajindrajith, Shaman, Kalubowila, Udaya, Kato, Norihiro, Wickremasinghe, A. Rajitha and de Silva, H. Janaka. 2011. "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a rural, physically active, low income population in Sri Lanka." BMC Research Notes. 4, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-513
The burden of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in an urban population of Sri Lanka
Pinidiyapathirage, M. J., Kasturiratne, A., Ranawake, U. K., Gunasekara, D., Wijekoon, N., Medagoda, K., Perera, S., Takeuchi, F., Kato, N., Warnakulasuriya, T. and Wickremasinghe, A. R.. 2013. "The burden of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in an urban population of Sri Lanka." Diabetic Medicine. 30 (3), pp. 326-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12013
Trans-ancestry genome-wide association study identifies 12 genetic loci influencing blood pressure and implicates a role for DNA methylation
Kato, Norihiro, Loh, Marie, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Verweij, Niek, Wang, Xu, Zhang, Weihua, Kelly, Tanika N., Saleheen, Danish, Lehne, Benjamin, Leach, Irene Mateo and Pinidiyapathirage, Mohitha J.. 2015. "Trans-ancestry genome-wide association study identifies 12 genetic loci influencing blood pressure and implicates a role for DNA methylation." Nature Genetics. 47 (11), pp. 1282-1293. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3405
Translational research for diabetes self-management in Sri Lanka: a randomized controlled trial
Jayasuriya, R., Pinidiyapathirage, M. J., Jayawardena, R., Kasturiratne, A., de Zoysa, P., Godamunne, P., Gamage, S. and Wickremasinghe, A. R.. 2015. "Translational research for diabetes self-management in Sri Lanka: a randomized controlled trial." Primary Care Diabetes. 9 (5), pp. 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2015.01.014
Epidemiology of hypertension in an urban Sri Lankan population
Kasturiratne, A., Warnakulasuriya, T., Pinidiyapathirage, J., Kato, N., Wickremasinghe, A. and Pathmeswaran, A.. 2011. "Epidemiology of hypertension in an urban Sri Lankan population." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65, pp. A256-A256. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976i.65
Impact of risk factors for non-fatal acute myocardial infarctions among Sri Lankans
Pinidiyapathirage, J. and Wickremasinghe, A. R.. 2011. "Impact of risk factors for non-fatal acute myocardial infarctions among Sri Lankans." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65 (Suppl 1), pp. A289-A290. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976j.80
Prevalence and predictors of default with tuberculosis treatment in Sri Lanka
Pinidiyapathirage, Janani, Senaratne, Wijitha and Wickremasinghe, Rajitha. 2008. "Prevalence and predictors of default with tuberculosis treatment in Sri Lanka." Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 39 (6), pp. 1076-82.