Child maltreatment and resilience in adulthood: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Article
Article Title | Child maltreatment and resilience in adulthood: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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ERA Journal ID | 210443 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Fares-Otero, Natalia E., O, Jiaqing, Spies, Georgina, Womersley, Jacqueline S., Gonzalez, Carolina, Ayas, Görkem, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Carranza-Neira, Julia, Estrada-Lorenzo, Jose-Manuel, Vieta, Eduard, Schalinski, Inga, Schnyder, Ulrich and Seedat, Soraya |
Journal Title | European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
Journal Citation | 14 (2) |
Article Number | 2282826 |
Number of Pages | 16 |
Year | 2023 |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 2000-8066 |
2000-8198 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2282826 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20008066.2023.2282826 |
Abstract | Background: Although child maltreatment (CM) has been linked to health problems and poor psychosocial functioning, not all individuals exposed to CM develop or experience negative consequences later in life. This suggests that some individuals show resilience after being exposed to CM. However, conclusions have been limited by inconsistent findings across different CM subtypes and resilience domains. Objective: To develop a protocol for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify associations between CM (overall and its subtypes) and resilience (global and its multiple domains) in adulthood, and to examine moderators and mediators of these associations. Method: PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science will be searched to identify relevant studies on the association between CM (exposure) and resilience (outcome) in adults (≥ 18 years). Data will be screened and extracted by at least two independent reviewers. The methodological quality of the included studies will be independently assessed with a modified version of the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS). If deemed viable, a meta-analysis will be conducted using a random effects model. Heterogeneity of evidence will be estimated with the I2 statistic, and publication bias will be assessed. The effects of potential moderators (e.g. timing and severity of CM, age, sex, family cohesion, socio-economic status, country/region) will be analysed using meta-regression and subgroup analyses, and meta-analytical structural equation modelling will be employed to synthesise indirect mediation effects. Candidate moderators and mediators (e.g. genetic factors, brain functioning, attachment style, personality traits, physical activity, and social support) will be also examined qualitatively. Conclusions: This protocol will facilitate a systematic review and meta-analysis that has the potential to enhance our knowledge about the association between CM exposure in early life and resilience in adulthood. Understanding associations and underlying mechanisms between CM and resilience is potentially important in informing prevention and interventions to sustain health and improve outcomes among adults with a history of CM. |
Keywords | Childhood trauma; neglect;bullying; traumatic stress;adaptive coping; mentalhealth; psychological well-being; resilient functioning;social support; adults |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 520302. Clinical psychology |
Byline Affiliations | University of Barcelona, Spain |
Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII), Spain | |
Singapore Institute of Technology | |
University of Cape Town, South Africa | |
School of Psychology and Wellbeing | |
Koc University, Turkey | |
Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia | |
Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (UPC), Peru | |
University Hospital October 12, Spain | |
Bundeswehr University Munich, Germany | |
University of Zurich, Switzerland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z53y2/child-maltreatment-and-resilience-in-adulthood-a-protocol-for-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
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