Prevalence and associated factors of last dental visit and teeth cleaning frequency in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal: Findings from nationally representative surveys

Article

GuptaI, Rajat Das, Haider, Shams Shabab, Jahan, Shah Saif, Islam, Md. Irteja, Mazumder, Ananna, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail, Siddika, Nazeeba and Apu, Ehsanul Hoque. 2024. " Prevalence and associated factors of last dental visit and teeth cleaning frequency in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal: Findings from nationally representative surveys." PLoS Global Public Health. 4 (7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003511
Article Title

Prevalence and associated factors of last dental visit and teeth cleaning frequency in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal: Findings from nationally representative surveys

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGuptaI, Rajat Das, Haider, Shams Shabab, Jahan, Shah Saif, Islam, Md. Irteja, Mazumder, Ananna, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail, Siddika, Nazeeba and Apu, Ehsanul Hoque
Journal TitlePLoS Global Public Health
Journal Citation4 (7)
Article Numbere0003511
Number of Pages20
Year2024
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN2767-3375
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003511
Web Address (URL)https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0003511
Abstract This study evaluated the prevalence and frequency of teeth cleaning and last dental visits, along with associated socio-demographic factors, among residents of Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. The World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS) survey data from Bangladesh (N = 8,164), Bhutan (N = 5,374) and Nepal (N = 5,371) were analyzed. After descriptive analysis, a multivariable multilevel logistic regression was conducted to identify the factors associated with oral hygiene. The following variables were considered as outcomes of interest: daily teeth cleaning frequency and visitation to the oral healthcare providers in the last six/twelve months at the time of data collection. Bangladesh had the highest proportion of respondents who cleaned their teeth at least once or twice a day, while Nepal had the lowest. Bhutan had the highest proportion of respondents who visited a dentist within the last six months (10.5%) or 12 months (16.0%). Almost 94.5% of Nepalese participants never visited a dentist. Participants of older age, who were females and had increased educational attainment, were more likely to follow oral hygiene measures. The populations of all the countries included in the study show poor adherence to oral hygiene practices. Health promotion programs should raise awareness regarding the advantages of regular teeth cleaning and dental check-ups. © 2024 Gupta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywordspublic health
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420699. Public health not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsBRAC University, Bangladesh
Centre for International Public Health and Environmental Research (CIPHER), Bangladesh
University of South Carolina, United States
Friendship NGO, Bangladesh
Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom
Centre for Health Research
Spreeha Bangladesh Foundation, Bangladesh
University of Sydney
Jahurul Islam Medical College, Bangladesh
Taibah University, Saudi Arabia
Ajman University, United Arab Emirates
University of Jordan
Riphah International University, Pakistan
Michigan State University, United States
Lincoln Memorial University, United States
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