A qualitative investigation of individuals’ lay representations of habit

Article


Brown, D. J., Hagger, M. S. and Hamilton, K.. 2024. "A qualitative investigation of individuals’ lay representations of habit ." Psychology and Health: an international journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2412572
Article Title

A qualitative investigation of individuals’ lay representations of habit

ERA Journal ID6606
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBrown, D. J., Hagger, M. S. and Hamilton, K.
Journal TitlePsychology and Health: an international journal
Number of Pages22
Year2024
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0887-0446
1476-8321
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2412572
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08870446.2024.2412572
Abstract

Objective: While there have been substantive advances in the conceptualisation, measurement, and effects of habit as a psychological construct, there is limited research on individuals’ beliefs and perspectives on habit. The current investigation reports the findings of two studies purposed to explore individuals’ lay representations of habit which further inform habit theory and measurement, and interventions designed to promote habits.
Methods: Study 1 (N=158) used an online, open-ended questionnaire to elicit lay beliefs on the salient features of habit. Study 2 (N=27) involved a series of interviews and focus groups to further explore individuals’ representations of habit.
Results: Thematic content analysis revealed that participants described habit in terms of its content, salient features or characteristics, and function or consequences. The results also indicated that while collective knowledge converged on expert perspectives, few individuals identified all or most features of habit, suggesting individuals’ beliefs are incomplete.
Conclusions: Current findings indicate that lay people as a collective hold consistent but largely ‘patchy’ beliefs about habit. Future research should focus on integrating the beliefs identified in this research with new measures of habit and habit interventions.

KeywordsBehavioural automaticity; lay representations; past behaviour and routines; cue-behaviour association
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520304. Health psychology
520503. Personality and individual differences
Byline AffiliationsSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing
Griffith University
University of California Merced, United States
University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
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