Environmental and management effects associated with improved production efficiency in a respiratory disease free pig herd in Australia
Edited book (chapter)
Chapter Title | Environmental and management effects associated with improved production efficiency in a respiratory disease free pig herd in Australia |
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Book Chapter Category | Edited book (chapter) |
ERA Publisher ID | 3765 |
Book Title | Livestock housing: modern management to ensure optimal health and welfare of farm animals |
Authors | |
Author | Banhazi, T. |
Editors | Aland, Andres and Banhazi, Thomas |
Page Range | 297-314 |
Chapter Number | 15 |
Number of Pages | 18 |
Year | 2013 |
Publisher | Wageningen Academic Publishers |
Place of Publication | Wageningen, Netherlands |
ISBN | 9789086862177 |
9789086867714 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-771-4_15 |
Web Address (URL) | http://www.wageningenacademic.com/livestockhousing-e |
Abstract | The combined effects of a number of housing related parameters were evaluated in relation to the production efficiency of pigs under commercial farm conditions. These parameters included, air temperature, stocking rate, stocking density and the concentrations of different airborne pollutants. The commercial piggery buildings were divided into two separate compartments containing control and experimental groups of animals. The compartments containing the experimental groups were managed in order to reduce the airborne pollution load on the animals, while the other sections were managed according to normal farm procedures (control groups). The growth rate and environmental variables of both groups were monitored and compared. The statistical analysis (using general linear models) identified key factors contributing to improved production efficiency, including ammonia concentrations in the compartments, the quantity and size of airborne particles and stocking density. This efficiency improvement was achieved without the opportunity to see any perceivable change in clinical health of the animals. Thus improving housing conditions on farms may improve profitability even in cases where livestock are not affected by well-defined infectious diseases. |
Keywords | pig houses; environmental quality; dust; bacteria; ammonia; stocking rate; performance |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 310910. Animal physiology - systems |
300302. Animal management | |
300304. Animal protection (incl. pests and pathogens) | |
Public Notes | © Wageningen Academic Publishers 2013. This publication is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for the purposes of study, research, or review, but is subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. |
Byline Affiliations | National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q2068/environmental-and-management-effects-associated-with-improved-production-efficiency-in-a-respiratory-disease-free-pig-herd-in-australia
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