Modelling of ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated livestock buildings. Part 3: CFD modelling

Article

Bjerg, Bjarne, Cascone, Giovanni, Lee, In-Bok, Bartzanas, Thomas, Norton, Tomas, Hong, Se-Woon, Seo, Il-Hwan, Banhazi, Thomas, Liberati, Paolo, Marucci, Alvaro and Zhang, Guoqiang. 2013. "Modelling of ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated livestock buildings. Part 3: CFD modelling." Biosystems Engineering. 116 (3), pp. 259-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.06.012
Article Title

Modelling of ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated livestock buildings. Part 3: CFD modelling

ERA Journal ID3455
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBjerg, Bjarne (Author), Cascone, Giovanni (Author), Lee, In-Bok (Author), Bartzanas, Thomas (Author), Norton, Tomas (Author), Hong, Se-Woon (Author), Seo, Il-Hwan (Author), Banhazi, Thomas (Author), Liberati, Paolo (Author), Marucci, Alvaro (Author) and Zhang, Guoqiang (Author)
Journal TitleBiosystems Engineering
Journal Citation116 (3), pp. 259-275
Number of Pages17
Year2013
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
ISSN1537-5110
1537-5129
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.06.012
Abstract

The purpose of this review paper is to identify current capabilities of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling techniques and areas where further scientific research is required, in order to identify how best CFD can be utilised in the future as a comprehensive modelling tool that enables naturally ventilated (NV) livestock buildings to be designed to reduce ammonia emissions.The review indicates that CFD methods possess many of the elements needed to develop reliable models for prediction of ammonia emission (AE) from NV livestock buildings. Nevertheless, development and validation of methods to specify boundary conditions regarding the ammonia-emitting surface is still a challenging task. In addition further development and validation is needed of (1) methods to model the influence of the animals and the influence of varying weather conditions, (2) strategies on how to select the most appropriate turbulence model relative to the modelling application at hand and computational power available, (3) more advanced solar irradiation models to gain more understanding of its effect on AE, (4) standardised sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties involved in the CFD model, (5) standard approaches to the incorporation of contaminant transfer across boundary layers of emitting surfaces within large scale simulations, and (6) more effective meshing techniques.

Keywordsanimal enclosures; air quality; emissions; farm building design; ammonia
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300302. Animal management
401204. Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)
401199. Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

© 2013 IAgrE. Published version deposited in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.

Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Copenhagen, Denmark
University of Catania, Italy
Seoul National University, Korea
Centre for Research and Technology Thessaly, Greece
Harper Adams University, United Kingdom
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
University of Bologna, Italy
Tuscia University, Italy
Aarhus University, Denmark
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Banhazi, T. M., Currie, E. P. K., Quartararo, M. and Aarnink, A. J. A.. 2009. "Controlling the concentrations of airborne particles in broiler buildings ." Aland, A. and Madec, F. (ed.) Sustainable animal production: the challenges and potential developments for professional farming. Wageningen, Netherlands. Wageningen Academic Publishers. pp. 347-364
Field evaluation of a prototype sensor for measuring feed disappearance in livestock buildings
Banhazi, T. M., Rutley, D., Parkin, B. J. and Lewis, B.. 2009. "Field evaluation of a prototype sensor for measuring feed disappearance in livestock buildings." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 27-38.
Precision livestock farming: a suite of electronic systems to ensure the application of best practice management on livestock farms
Banhazi, Thomas and Black, John L.. 2009. "Precision livestock farming: a suite of electronic systems to ensure the application of best practice management on livestock farms." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 1-13.
Identification of the risk factors for high airborne particle concentrations in broiler buildings using statistical modelling
Banhazi, T. M., Seedorf, J., Laffrique, M. and Rutley, D. L.. 2008. "Identification of the risk factors for high airborne particle concentrations in broiler buildings using statistical modelling ." Biosystems Engineering. 101 (1), pp. 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.06.007
Potential of using infrared thermography for determination of skin wetness and thus perceived thermal comfort of pigs
Banhazi, T., Kitchen, J. and Tivey, D.. 2009. "Potential of using infrared thermography for determination of skin wetness and thus perceived thermal comfort of pigs." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 47-54.
User-friendly air quality monitoring system
Banhazi, Thomas. 2009. "User-friendly air quality monitoring system ." Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 25 (2), pp. 281-290.
Development and testing of an evaluation procedure for commercial manure additive products
Banhazi, T., Hudson, N., Dunlop, M., Dyson, C. and Thomas, R.. 2009. "Development and testing of an evaluation procedure for commercial manure additive products ." Biosystems Engineering. 103 (3), pp. 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.04.011
Review of the consequences and control of high air temperatures in intensive livestock buildings
Banhazi, T., Aarnink, A., Thuy, H., Pedersen, S., Hartung, J., Payne, H., Mullan, B. and Berckmans, D.. 2009. "Review of the consequences and control of high air temperatures in intensive livestock buildings ." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 63-78.
Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 4. Emission factors and study recommendations
Banhazi, T. M., Rutley, D. L. and Pitchford, W. S.. 2008. "Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 4. Emission factors and study recommendations." Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health. 14 (1), pp. 53-69.
Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 2. Airborne pollutants
Banhazi, T. M., Seedorf, J., Rutley, D. L. and Pitchford, W. S.. 2008. "Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 2. Airborne pollutants ." Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health. 14 (1), pp. 21-39.
Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 1. Study justification and design
Banhazi, T. M., Seedorf, J., Rutley, D. L. and Pitchford, W. S.. 2008. "Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 1. Study justification and design." Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health. 14 (1), pp. 5-20.
Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 3. Environmental parameters
Banhazi, T. M., Seedorf, J., Rutley, D. L. and Pitchford, W. S.. 2008. "Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries: part 3. Environmental parameters." Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health. 14 (1), pp. 41-52.
Weight estimation using image analysis and statistical modelling: a preliminary study
Kollis, K., Phang, C. S., Banhazi, Thomas and Searle, Stephen J.. 2007. "Weight estimation using image analysis and statistical modelling: a preliminary study ." Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 23 (1), pp. 91-96.
Validation and fine-tuning of a predictive model for air quality in livestock buildings
Banhazi, T. M., Rutley, D. L. and Pitchford, W. S.. 2010. "Validation and fine-tuning of a predictive model for air quality in livestock buildings." Biosystems Engineering. 105 (3), pp. 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.12.011
Air pollution and livestock production
Watt, A. C., Aziz, S. M. and Banhazi, T. M.. 2010. "Air pollution and livestock production." 17th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR 2010): Sustainable Biosystems Through Engineering. Quebec City, Canada 13 - 17 Jun 2010 Quebec City, Canada.