Protocols for protection of human participants: a comparison of five Countries

Article

Clough, Bonnie A., Campbell, Megan M., Aliyeva, Turana A., Mateo, Nino Jose, Zarean, Mostafa and O'Donovan, Analise. 2013. "Protocols for protection of human participants: a comparison of five Countries." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 8 (3), pp. 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2013.8.3.2
Article Title

Protocols for protection of human participants: a comparison of five Countries

ERA Journal ID40122
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsClough, Bonnie A. (Author), Campbell, Megan M. (Author), Aliyeva, Turana A. (Author), Mateo, Nino Jose (Author), Zarean, Mostafa (Author) and O'Donovan, Analise (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics
Journal Citation8 (3), pp. 2-11
Number of Pages10
Year2013
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1556-2646
1556-2654
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2013.8.3.2
Web Address (URL)http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jer.2013.8.3.2?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Abstract

Research ethics protocols relating to human participants were compared across five countries, namely, Australia, Azerbaijan, Iran, the Philippines, and South Africa. These countries were considered to be geographically
and culturally diverse, as well as representing
both developed and developing countries. The extent to
which the research participant is protected across cultures
and countries was investigated, with particular focus on the
use of informed consent procedures. It was argued that current ethical guidelines and practices fail to ensure the protection of the most vulnerable participants within these
cultures. Informed consent mechanisms also often fail to
consider cultural differences in self-concept, understanding
of research methods, and power differences between
researchers and participants. Discussion of these ethical
challenges and recommendations for research ethics development within these cultures and countries are discussed.

Keywordsinformed consent, international comparison
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520399. Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified
420313. Mental health services
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Byline AffiliationsGriffith University
University of Cape Town, South Africa
Baku State University, Azerbaijan
De La Salle University, Philippines
Shahid Beheshti University, Iran
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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