Exploring scale validity and measurement invariance of the Toronto Mindfulness Scale across levels of meditation experience and proficiency

Article

Ireland, Michael J., Day, Jamin J. and Clough, Bonnie A.. 2018. "Exploring scale validity and measurement invariance of the Toronto Mindfulness Scale across levels of meditation experience and proficiency." Journal of Clinical Psychology. 75 (3), pp. 445-461. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22709

Article Title	Exploring scale validity and measurement invariance of the Toronto Mindfulness Scale across levels of meditation experience and proficiency
ERA Journal ID	6371
Article Category	Article
Authors	Ireland, Michael J. (Author), Day, Jamin J. (Author) and Clough, Bonnie A. (Author)
Journal Title	Journal of Clinical Psychology
Journal Citation	75 (3), pp. 445-461
Number of Pages	17
Year	2018
Place of Publication	United States
ISSN	0021-9762
	1077-2413
	1097-4679
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22709
Web Address (URL)	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.↲ 1002/jclp.22709
Abstract	Objectives: The Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) is a widely used instrument of state mindfulness. Research suggests the interpretation and functioning of mindfulness scale items may differ as a function of meditation experience, and thus, establishing invariance across experience levels is essential. Methods: Five hundred and five meditation practitioners (32.7% male, 33.3% female, and 34.1% unspecified) with an average age of 42.37 years (SD?=?12.70) completed the TMS online. Results: Results support at least partial invariance across subgroups based on years of mindfulness meditation experience and self-reported proficiency. Construct validity of the Decentering subscale was also supported; however, the Curiosity subscale did not meet validity expectations, as it required additional model modifications to yield good fit, and means were not sensitive to differences in group experience or proficiency. Conclusions: Our findings suggest further review of the TMS Curiosity items may be warranted to determine its suitability for use within mindfulness assessment.
Keywords	Toronto Mindfulness Scale; measurement invariance; meditation; mindfulness; multigroup confirmatory factor analysis
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	529999. Other psychology not elsewhere classified
	520105. Psychological methodology, design and analysis
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline Affiliations	School of Psychology and Counselling
	Griffith University
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

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Casey, Leanne M., Oei, Tian P. S., Raylu, Namrata, Horrigan, Katherine, Day, Jamin, Ireland, Michael and Clough, Bonnie A.. 2017. "Internet-based delivery of cognitive behaviour therapy compared to monitoring, feedback and support for problem gambling: a randomised controlled trial." Journal of Gambling Studies. 33 (3), pp. 993-1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9666-y

Farmers tell us how to help improve their mental health help-seeking

Vayro, C., Brownlow, C., Ireland, M. and March, S.. 2017. "Farmers tell us how to help improve their mental health help-seeking." 9th Australian Rural and Remote Mental Health Symposium. Albury, Australia 11 - 13 Oct 2017 Nerang, Qld, Australia.

Socio-demographic factors drive regional differences in participation in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program – An ecological analysis

Sun, Jiandong, March, Sonja, Ireland, Michael J., Crawford-Williams, Fiona, Goodwin, Belinda, Hyde, Melissa K., Chambers, Suzanne K., Aitken, Joanne F. and Dunn, Jeff. 2018. "Socio-demographic factors drive regional differences in participation in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program – An ecological analysis." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 42 (1), pp. 92-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12722

A systematic review of geographical differences in management and outcomes for colorectal cancer in Australia

Ireland, Michael J., March, Sonja, Crawford-Williams, Fiona, Cassimatis, Mandy, Aitken, Joanne F., Hyde, Melissa K., Chambers, Suzanne K., Sun, Jiandong and Dunn, Jeff. 2017. "A systematic review of geographical differences in management and outcomes for colorectal cancer in Australia." BMC Cancer. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3067-1

A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness to reduce stress and burnout among intern medical practitioners

Ireland, Michael J., Clough, Bonnie, Gill, Kim, Langan, Fleur, O'Connor, Angela and Spencer, Lyndall. 2017. "A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness to reduce stress and burnout among intern medical practitioners." Medical Teacher. 39 (4), pp. 409-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2017.1294749

The impact of alcohol sponsorship in sport upon varsity sportspeople

Kelly, Sarah Jane, Ireland, Michael, Mangan, John and Alpert, Frank. 2014. "The impact of alcohol sponsorship in sport upon varsity sportspeople." Journal of Sport Management. 28 (4), pp. 418-432. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0078

Young consumers’ exposure to alcohol sponsorship in sport

Kelly, Sarah, Ireland, Michael, Alpert, Frank and Mangan, John. 2015. "Young consumers’ exposure to alcohol sponsorship in sport." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. 16 (2), pp. 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-16-02-2015-B002

Development of the SOSS-D: a scale to measure stigma of occupational stress and burnout in medical doctors

Clough, Bonnie A., Ireland, Michael J. and March, Sonja. 2018. "Development of the SOSS-D: a scale to measure stigma of occupational stress and burnout in medical doctors." Journal of Mental Health. 28 (1), pp. 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1370642

Farmers are not seeking help: what does service provision have to do with it?

Vayro, C., Brownlow, C., Ireland, M. and March, S.. 2017. "Farmers are not seeking help: what does service provision have to do with it?" 14th World Rural Health Conference (Wonca 2017). Cairns, QLD 29 Apr - 02 May 2017

Farmers aren't seeking help for mental health: their partners tell us why

Vayro, Caitlin, Brownlow, Charlotte, Ireland, Michael and March, Sonja. 2017. "Farmers aren't seeking help for mental health: their partners tell us why." Coleman, Leanne (ed.) 14th National Rural Health Conference. Cairns, Australia 26 - 29 Mar 2017 Canberra, Australia.

Stories from Queensland farmers: 'why we don't seek help for mental health'

Vayro, Caitlin, Brownlow, Charlotte, Ireland, Michael and March, Sonja. 2016. "Stories from Queensland farmers: 'why we don't seek help for mental health'." 8th Rural and Remote Mental Health Symposium (2016). Kingscliff, Australia 03 - 04 Nov 2016

The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: factorial, convergent, and criterion validity analyses of the full and short versions

Ireland, Michael J., Clough, Bonnie A. and Day, Jamin J.. 2017. "The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: factorial, convergent, and criterion validity analyses of the full and short versions." Personality and Individual Differences. 110, pp. 90-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.035

The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: a systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support

Sanders, Matthew R., Kirby, James N., Tellegen, Cassandra L. and Day, Jamin J.. 2014. "The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: a systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support." Clinical Psychology Review. 34 (4), pp. 337-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.04.003

It works two ways: impacts of sponsorship alliance upon sport and sponsor image

Kelly, Sarah Jane, Ireland, Michael, Mangan, John and Williamson, Harley. 2016. "It works two ways: impacts of sponsorship alliance upon sport and sponsor image." Sport Marketing Quarterly. 25 (4), pp. 241-259.

The Therapy Attitudes and Process Questionnaire: a brief measure of factors related to psychotherapy appointment attendance

Clough, Bonnie A., Nazareth, Sonia M. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2017. "The Therapy Attitudes and Process Questionnaire: a brief measure of factors related to psychotherapy appointment attendance." The Patient: Patient Centered Outcomes Research. 10 (2), pp. 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-016-0199-3

Technological adjuncts to enhance current psychotherapy practices: a review

Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2011. "Technological adjuncts to enhance current psychotherapy practices: a review." Clinical Psychology Review. 31 (3), pp. 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.008

An examination of the factor structure of the effects of meditation scale

Skipper, Tara, O'Donovan, Analise, Conlon, Elizabeth and Clough, Bonnie. 2015. "An examination of the factor structure of the effects of meditation scale." Personality and Individual Differences. 86, pp. 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.007

Comparison of perceived barriers and treatment preferences associated with internet-based and face-to-face psychological treatment of depression

Casey, Leanne M., Wright, Mary-Ann and Clough, Bonnie A.. 2014. "Comparison of perceived barriers and treatment preferences associated with internet-based and face-to-face psychological treatment of depression." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning. 4 (4), pp. 16-22. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2014100102

Protocols for protection of human participants: a comparison of five Countries

Clough, Bonnie A., Campbell, Megan M., Aliyeva, Turana A., Mateo, Nino Jose, Zarean, Mostafa and O'Donovan, Analise. 2013. "Protocols for protection of human participants: a comparison of five Countries." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 8 (3), pp. 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2013.8.3.2

Computer-based interactive health communications for people with chronic disease

Casey, Leanne M., Clough, Bonnie A., Mihuta, Mary E., Green, Heather, Usher, Wayne, James, Daniel A., Rowlands, David D. and Laakso, E-Liisa. 2014. "Computer-based interactive health communications for people with chronic disease." Smart Homecare Technology and TeleHealth. https://doi.org/10.2147/SHTT.S42684

Therapy on the move: the development of a therapeutic smartphone application

Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2015. "Therapy on the move: the development of a therapeutic smartphone application." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning. 5 (1), pp. 33-41. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2015010103

Using SMS reminders in psychology clinics: a cautionary tale

Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2014. "Using SMS reminders in psychology clinics: a cautionary tale." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 42 (3), pp. 257-268. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465813001173

Measuring mental health literacy - a review of scale-based measures

O'Connor, Matt, Casey, Leanne and Clough, Bonnie. 2014. "Measuring mental health literacy - a review of scale-based measures." Journal of Mental Health. 23 (4), pp. 197-204. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2014.910646

The smart therapist: a look to the future of smartphones and mHealth technologies in psychotherapy

Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2015. "The smart therapist: a look to the future of smartphones and mHealth technologies in psychotherapy." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 46 (3), pp. 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000011

The impact of information on attitudes toward e-mental health services

Casey, Leanne M., Joy, Angela and Clough, Bonnie A.. 2013. "The impact of information on attitudes toward e-mental health services." CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking. 16 (8), pp. 593-598. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0515

Technological adjuncts to increase adherence to therapy: a review

Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2011. "Technological adjuncts to increase adherence to therapy: a review." Clinical Psychology Review. 31 (5), pp. 697-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.006

Making and keeping the connection: Improving consumer attitudes and engagement in e-mental health interventions

Casey, Leanne and Clough, Bonnie. 2016. "Making and keeping the connection: Improving consumer attitudes and engagement in e-mental health interventions." Riva, Giuseppe, Wiederhold, Brenda K. and Cipresso, Pietro (ed.) The psychology of social networking Vol 1: Personal experience in online communities . Germany. Walter de Gruyter GmbH (European Journal of Nanomedicine). pp. 90-103

Assessing treatment barriers in eating disorders: A systematic review

Innes, Natasha T., Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2017. "Assessing treatment barriers in eating disorders: A systematic review." Eating Disorders. 25 (1), pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2016.1207455

Smart designs for smart technologies: research challenges and emerging solutions for scientist-practitioners within e-mental health

Clough, Bonnie A. and Casey, Leanne M.. 2015. "Smart designs for smart technologies: research challenges and emerging solutions for scientist-practitioners within e-mental health." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 46 (6), pp. 429-436. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000053

Innovative mental health solutions for regional well-being and resilience

March, Sonja, Ireland, Michael, Brownlow, Charlotte, Goh, Hong Eng, Antonio, Amy, Tehan, Gerry and Keppell, Mike. 2014. "Innovative mental health solutions for regional well-being and resilience." Keppell, Mike and Reushle, Shirley (ed.) 2nd Digital Rural Futures Conference 2014. Toowoomba, Australia 25 - 27 Jun 2014 Toowoomba, Australia.

The nature of youth care tasks in families experiencing chronic illness/disability: development of the Youth Activities of Caregiving Scale (YACS)

Ireland, Michael James and Pakenham, Kenneth Ian. 2010. "The nature of youth care tasks in families experiencing chronic illness/disability: development of the Youth Activities of Caregiving Scale (YACS)." Psychology and Health: an international journal. 25 (6), pp. 713-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440902893724

Youth adjustment to parental illness or disability: the role of illness characteristics, caregiving, and attachment

Ireland, Michael J. and Pakenham, Kenneth I.. 2010. "Youth adjustment to parental illness or disability: the role of illness characteristics, caregiving, and attachment." Psychology, Health and Medicine. 15 (6), pp. 632-645. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2010.498891