Relationship between viticultural climatic indices and grape maturity in Australia
Article
Article Title | Relationship between viticultural climatic indices and grape maturity in Australia |
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ERA Journal ID | 1968 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Jarvis, C. (Author), Barlow, E. (Author), Darbyshire, R. (Author), Eckard, R. (Author) and Goodwin, I. (Author) |
Journal Title | International Journal of Biometeorology: the description, causes, and implications of climatic change |
Journal Citation | 61 (10), pp. 1849-1862 |
Number of Pages | 14 |
Year | 2017 |
Publisher | Springer |
Place of Publication | New York, United States |
ISSN | 0020-7128 |
1432-1254 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1370-9 |
Web Address (URL) | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00484-017-1370-9 |
Abstract | Historical temperature data and maturity records were analyzed for 45 vineyard blocks in 15 winegrowing regions across Australia in order to evaluate the suitability of common viticultural indices to estimate date of grape maturity. Five temperature-based viticultural indices (mean January temperature, mean growing season temperature, growing degree days, biologically effective degree days, Huglin Index) along with four springtime temperature indices (mean and maximum temperature summations for September, October, and November; growing degree days and biologically effective degree days modified to include September) were compared to maturity data in order to investigate index relationship to observed maturity timing. Daily heat summations for the months of September, October, and November showed the best correlation to day of year of maturity, suggesting that springtime temperatures are important relative to the timing of grape maturity. Mean January temperature, a commonly used index, had the poorest correlation with day of year of maturity of all the indices included in this study. Indices that included the month of April had poorer correlation than indices that shifted the months included in the growing season to be from September to March inclusive. Calculated index |
Keywords | temperature, phenology, spring, climate variability, warming |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 300805. Oenology and viticulture |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | University of Melbourne |
Agriculture Victoria | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q49w1/relationship-between-viticultural-climatic-indices-and-grape-maturity-in-australia
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