The associations between domain-specific sedentary behaviours and dietary habits in European adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the SPOTLIGHT survey
Article
Article Title | The associations between domain-specific sedentary behaviours and dietary habits in European adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the SPOTLIGHT survey |
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ERA Journal ID | 13449 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Compernolle, Sofie (Author), De Cocker, Katrien (Author), Teixeira, Pedro J. (Author), Oppert, Jean-Michel (Author), Roda, Celina (Author), Mackenbach, Joreintje D. (Author), Lakerveld, Jeroen (Author), McKee, Martin (Author), Glonti, Ketevan (Author), Rutter, Harry (Author), Bardos, Helga (Author), Cardon, Greet (Author) and De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse (Author) |
Journal Title | BMC Public Health |
Journal Citation | 16 (1) |
Article Number | 1057 |
Number of Pages | 9 |
Year | 2016 |
Publisher | BioMed Central Ltd. |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 1471-2458 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3708-3 |
Web Address (URL) | https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3708-3 |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Sedentary behaviour has been associated with obesity and related chronic diseases. Disentangling the nature of this association is complicated due to interactions with other lifestyle factors, such as dietary habits, yet limited research has investigated the relation between domain-specific sedentary behaviours and dietary habits in adults. The aim of this paper was to examine the association between domain-specific sedentary behaviours and dietary habits in adults and to test the moderating effect of age and gender on this association. METHODS: A total of 6,037 participants from five urban regions in Europe completed an online survey, of which 6,001 were included in the analyses. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were used to examine main associations and interaction effects. RESULTS: All domain-specific sedentary behaviours, except transport-related sitting time, were significantly related to dietary habits. In general, having a higher sitting time was related to having less healthy dietary habits, especially for television viewing. Gender did not moderate any of the relations, and age was only a significant moderator in the relation between other leisure sitting time and alcohol consumption. CONCLUSION: Domain-specific sitting behaviours were related to unhealthy dietary behaviours. However, the small effect sizes suggest that individual level behavioural interventions focusing on sedentary behaviour will not be sufficient to improve dietary habits. The fact that almost none of the associations were moderated by age or gender suggests that these associations, and possibly also the effects of interventions targeting both behaviours, may hold across age and gender groups. |
Keywords | sitting time, eating behaviour, obesity |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified |
420799. Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified | |
Byline Affiliations | Ghent University, Belgium |
University of Lisbon, Portugal | |
Pitie-Salpetriere University Hospital, France | |
University of Paris, France | |
VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom | |
University of Paris-Est, France | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q5605/the-associations-between-domain-specific-sedentary-behaviours-and-dietary-habits-in-european-adults-a-cross-sectional-analysis-of-the-spotlight-survey
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Compernolle_etal_2016_DomainSpecificSB_DietaryHabits(Spotlight)_BMCPublicHealth.PDF | ||
License: CC BY 4.0 | ||
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