Threat of hostile takeover and the cost of seasoned equity offerings

Article


Sheikhbahaei, Ali and Shams, Syed. 2022. "Threat of hostile takeover and the cost of seasoned equity offerings." International Journal of Managerial Finance. 18 (1), pp. 156-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-03-2020-0106
Article Title

Threat of hostile takeover and the cost of seasoned equity offerings

ERA Journal ID19630
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSheikhbahaei, Ali (Author) and Shams, Syed (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Managerial Finance
Journal Citation18 (1), pp. 156-180
Number of Pages25
Year2022
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1743-9132
1758-6569
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-03-2020-0106
Web Address (URL)https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJMF-03-2020-0106/full/html
Abstract

Purpose – This paper investigates the relationship between a firm’s susceptibility to a hostile takeover and investors’ reactions to a seasoned equity offering (SEO).

Design/methodology/approach – The study applies ordinary least squares (OLS) with fixed effects regression analyses to a sample of 2,517 observations from US listed companies. Event study methodology was employed to capture market reactions to the announcement of newly issued stocks. To achieve cross-sectional analyses, time variations in takeover laws allowed us to perform the desired tests across two decades of data.

Findings – The results suggest that investors react positively to the announcement of an equity offering when the threat of hostile takeover is higher. The magnitude of positive stock market reactions varies over two decades due to time series variations in takeover laws. Furthermore, the findings show that a higher hostile takeover index (HTI) score reduces investors’ concerns about the inefficient usage of proceeds in acquisitions.

Practical implications – The results demonstrate that the corporate takeover legal environment provides an important external governance mechanism through which investors’ confidence increases during an SEO event. The study’s empirical evidence implies that the extent of external disciplinary mechanism plays a significant role in reducing investors’ uncertainty about the misuse of raised capital.

Originality/value – The exogenous fast-evolving legal environment surrounding the takeover market in the United Status allowed our study to bypass the endogeneity concerns in measuring governance strength. From the review of prior literature, this paper appears to be the first to use HTI scores to examine investors’reactions to a corporate announcement.

Keywordsseasoned equity offering, corporate governance, hostile takeover index
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020380101. Agricultural economics
380107. Financial economics
Public Notes

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Byline AffiliationsMonash University
School of Commerce
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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