Bush Nippers: Evaluating the effectiveness of the Nipper education program in regional inland Victoria, Australia
Article
Calverley, Hannah L. M., Birch, Rhiannon, Strugnell, Grace, Santiago, Allana C., Baker, Shayne and Matthews, Bernadette L.. 2022. "Bush Nippers: Evaluating the effectiveness of the Nipper education program in regional inland Victoria, Australia." Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 33 (3), pp. 852-860. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.566
| Article Title | Bush Nippers: Evaluating the effectiveness of the Nipper education program in regional inland Victoria, Australia |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 13561 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Calverley, Hannah L. M. (Author), Birch, Rhiannon (Author), Strugnell, Grace (Author), Santiago, Allana C. (Author), Baker, Shayne (Author) and Matthews, Bernadette L. (Author) |
| Journal Title | Health Promotion Journal of Australia |
| Journal Citation | 33 (3), pp. 852-860 |
| Number of Pages | 9 |
| Year | 2022 |
| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
| Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
| ISSN | 1036-1073 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.566 |
| Web Address (URL) | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hpja.566 |
| Abstract | Issue addressed: Internationally, inland waterways are identified as leading locations for drowning. ‘Nippers’ programs provide coastal lifesaving and water safety knowledge and skills to children aged 5-14 years in Australia. However, a 49% increase in Victorian inland waterway drowning compared with the 10-year average, necessitated adapting the Nippers water safety program to inland regions: Bush Nippers. Methods: Overall, 105 participants from two age groups (under 9 and under 12) were involved across three Bush Nippers programs delivered at river and/or pool locations in regional Victoria, Australia. Surveys and observations assessed participants’ water safety knowledge and competencies, and used alongside interviews to obtain program feedback from parents, instructors and communities. Costs were compared to other aquatic programs to determine feasibility of replicating the program. Results: Significant increases in knowledge from pre to immediate posttest were recorded (P <.05) and water competencies were high posttest. Communities were grateful for the regional program delivery and understood the necessity of learning lifesaving skills, particularly in open water environments. Costs were akin to other similar programs indicating program replicability and enhancing likelihood of uptake. Conclusions: Bush Nippers increased water safety knowledge in children and was well received by the community. Wider uptake of the program is encouraged to diversify aquatic education for regional Victorian children. So what?: Given the high regard and demand for the program, and importance of learning lifesaving skills, provision of a scalable lifesaving program in inland regions may address the drowning trend and improve aquatic participation. |
| Keywords | nippers; water safety; lifesaving; children; open water; drowning prevention; inland waterways; program evaluation; regional communities |
| Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 420604. Injury prevention |
| 420601. Community child health | |
| 420699. Public health not elsewhere classified | |
| Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
| Byline Affiliations | Life Saving Victoria, Australia |
| University of Southern Queensland | |
| Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
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