Progress towards developing bloat-safe legumes for the farming industry

Article


Hancock, Kerry, Collette, Vern, Chapman, Elisabeth, Hanson, Katherine, Temple, Stephen, Moraga, Roger and Caradus, John. 2014. "Progress towards developing bloat-safe legumes for the farming industry." Crop and Pasture Science. 65 (11), pp. 1107-1113. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13308
Article Title

Progress towards developing bloat-safe legumes for the farming industry

ERA Journal ID5177
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsHancock, Kerry, Collette, Vern, Chapman, Elisabeth, Hanson, Katherine, Temple, Stephen, Moraga, Roger and Caradus, John
Journal TitleCrop and Pasture Science
Journal Citation65 (11), pp. 1107-1113
Number of Pages7
Year2014
PublisherCSIRO Publishing
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISSN0004-9409
1836-0947
1836-5795
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13308
Web Address (URL)https://www.publish.csiro.au/cp/CP13308
Abstract

Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are polymeric flavonoids derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway, and they bind reversibly to forage proteins within the rumen, providing protection from bloat while enhancing protein utilisation and animal production. The occurrence of PAs varies greatly within forage legume species. Foliar PAs are present in Lotus corniculatus (birdsfoot trefoil) and Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), but such species often show poor persistence under grazing. By contrast, Trifolium repens (white clover) and Medicago sativa (lucerne, or alfalfa) have good persistence but negligible amounts of foliar PAs. We altered the accumulation patterns present in lucerne and white clover by the overexpression of an R2R3-MYB transcription factor (TaMYB14) isolated from T. arvense (rabbit's foot clover), a species with significant levels of leaf PA. Such plants effectively produced PAs of high degree of polymerisation (DP) in leaf tissue by upregulating genes of the PA pathway. By comparing transcriptome pools, we identified additional MYB transcription factors with putative involvement in PA synthesis in white clover and T. arvense, indicating that these species share a complex PA regulation system. Progress towards producing commercial cultivars of lucerne and white clover containing effective levels of PAs has begun. Such plants will provide a viable option for mitigating bloat in pastoral agriculture-based farming systems.

KeywordsMYB transcription factors; phenylpropanoid pathway; proanthocyanidins; transgenic alfalfa and clover
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300406. Crop and pasture improvement (incl. selection and breeding)
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsAgResearch, New Zealand
Forage Genetics International, United States
Grasslanz Technology, New Zealand
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/w3v56/progress-towards-developing-bloat-safe-legumes-for-the-farming-industry

  • 14
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Detection, characterization, and persistence of Campylobacter hepaticus, the cause of spotty liver disease in layer hens
Courtice, Jodi M., Ahmad, Tarek B., Wei, Chuanyu, Mahdi, Layla K., Palmieri, Chiara, Juma, Sarah, Groves, Peter J., Hancock, Kerry, Korolik, Victoria, Petrovsky, Nikolai and Kotiw, Michael. 2023. "Detection, characterization, and persistence of Campylobacter hepaticus, the cause of spotty liver disease in layer hens." Poultry Science. 102 (7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102462
Addition of Activated Carbon into a Cattle Diet to Mitigate GHG Emissions and Improve Production
Al-Azzawi, Mohammed, Bowtell, Les, Hancock, Kerry and Preston, Sarah. 2021. "Addition of Activated Carbon into a Cattle Diet to Mitigate GHG Emissions and Improve Production." Sustainability. 13 (15), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158254
Progress in the pathobiology and genetic epidemiology of Campylobacter hepaticus, the aetiological agent of Spotty Liver Disease
Kotiw, M., Courtice, J., Mahdi, L., Wei, C., Ahmad, T., Hancock, K. and Groves, P.. 2019. "Progress in the pathobiology and genetic epidemiology of Campylobacter hepaticus, the aetiological agent of Spotty Liver Disease." 2019 Australasian Veterinary Poultry Association (AVPA) Annual Scientific Meeting. Sydney, Australia 20 - 21 Feb 2019
Elevation of Condensed Tannins in the Leaves of Ta-MYB14-1 White Clover (Trifolium repens L.) Outcrossed with High Anthocyanin Lines
Roldan, Marissa B., Cousins, Greig, Fraser, Karl, Hancock, Kerry R., Collette, Vern, Demmer, Jerome, Woodfield, Derek R., Caradus, John R., Jones, Chris and Voisey, Christine R.. 2020. "Elevation of Condensed Tannins in the Leaves of Ta-MYB14-1 White Clover (Trifolium repens L.) Outcrossed with High Anthocyanin Lines." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 68 (10), pp. 2927-2939. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01185
Breaking free: The genomics of allopolyploidy-facilitated niche expansion in white clover
Griffiths, Andrew G., Moraga, Roger, Tausen, Marni, Gupta, Vikas, Bilton, Timothy P., Campbell, Matthew A., Ashby, Rachael, Nagy, Istvan, Khan, Anar, Larking, Anna, Anderson, Craig, Franzmayr, Benjamin, Hancock Kerry, Scott, Alicia, Ellison,Nick W., Cox, Murray P., Asp, Torben, Mailund, Thomas, Schierup, Mikkel H. and Andersen, Stig Uggerhøj. 2019. "Breaking free: The genomics of allopolyploidy-facilitated niche expansion in white clover." The Plant Cell. 31 (7), pp. 1466-1487. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.18.00606
Characterization of Proanthocyanidins from Seeds of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Fraser, Karl, Collette, Vern and Hancock Kerry R.. 2016. "Characterization of Proanthocyanidins from Seeds of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 64 (35), pp. 6676-6684. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02563
An integrated genetic linkage map for white clover (Trifolium repens L.) with alignment to Medicago
Griffiths, Andrew G, Barrett, Brent A, Simon, Deborah, Khan, Anar K, Bickerstaff, Paul, Anderson, Craig B, Franzmayr, Benjamin K, Hancock Kerry R. and Jones, Chris S. 2013. "An integrated genetic linkage map for white clover (Trifolium repens L.) with alignment to Medicago." BMC Genomics. 14 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-388
Expression of the R2R3-MYB transcription factor TaMYB14 from Trifolium arvense Activates proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the legumes Trifolium repens and Medicago sativa
Hancock, Kerry R., Collette, Vern, Fraser, Karl, Greig, Margaret, Xue, Hong, Richardson, Kim, Jones, Chris and Rasmussen, Susanne. 2012. "Expression of the R2R3-MYB transcription factor TaMYB14 from Trifolium arvense Activates proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the legumes Trifolium repens and Medicago sativa." Plant Physiology. 159 (3), pp. 1204-1220. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.112.195420
Fructan 2000
Biggs, David R. and Hancock, Kerrie R.. 2001. "Fructan 2000." Trends in Plant Science. 6 (1), pp. 8-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01796-9
Expression of a sulfur-rich maize seed storage protein, δ-zein, in white clover (Trifolium repens) to improve forage quality
Sharma, Shashi B., Hancock Kerrie R., Ealing, Paul M. and White, Derek W.R.. 1998. "Expression of a sulfur-rich maize seed storage protein, δ-zein, in white clover (Trifolium repens) to improve forage quality." Molecular Breeding: new strategies in plant improvement. 4 (5), pp. 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009656002068
In vitro digestion of bacterial and plant fructans and effects on ammonia accumulation in cow and sheep rumen fluids
Biggs, David R. and Hancock Kerrie R.. 1998. "In vitro digestion of bacterial and plant fructans and effects on ammonia accumulation in cow and sheep rumen fluids." The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology. 44 (2), pp. 167-171. https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.44.167
pPE1000: A versatile vector for the expression of epitope-tagged foreign proteins in transgenic plants
Hancock Kerrie R., Phillips, Lorelle D., White, Derek W.R. and Ealing, Paul M.. 1997. "pPE1000: A versatile vector for the expression of epitope-tagged foreign proteins in transgenic plants." BioTechniques: the journal of laboratory technology for bioresearch. 22 (5), pp. 861-863. https://doi.org/10.2144/97225bm16
Identification of sulphur-rich proteins which resist rumen degradation and are hydrolysed rapidly by intestinal proteases
Hancock Kerrie R., Ealing, Paul M. and White, Derek W.R.. 1994. "Identification of sulphur-rich proteins which resist rumen degradation and are hydrolysed rapidly by intestinal proteases." The British Journal of Nutrition: an international journal of nutritional science. 72 (6), pp. 855-863. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19940090
Expression of the pea albumin 1 gene in transgenic white clover and tobacco
Ealing, Paul M., Hancock Kerrie R. and White, Derek D. W.. 1994. "Expression of the pea albumin 1 gene in transgenic white clover and tobacco." Transgenic Research. 3 (6), pp. 344-354. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01976766
Expression and nucleotide sequence of the Clostridium acetobutylicum β-galactosidase gene cloned in Escherichia coli
Hancock Kerrie R., Rockman, Eva, Young, Carolyn A., Pearce, Lindsay, Maddox, Ian S. and Scott, Barry. 1991. "Expression and nucleotide sequence of the Clostridium acetobutylicum β-galactosidase gene cloned in Escherichia coli." Journal of Bacteriology. 173 (10), pp. 3084-3095. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.173.10.3084-3095.1991