Characterising volatile organic compound emission changes in native black poplar under elevated carbon-dioxide (CO2), elevated ozone (O3) and herbivory

Presentation

James, Laura, Pfrang, Christian, Girling, Robbie, Hayward, Scott and MacKenzie, Rob. 2022. "Characterising volatile organic compound emission changes in native black poplar under elevated carbon-dioxide (CO2), elevated ozone (O3) and herbivory." European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2022 (EGU 2022). Vienna, Austria 23 - 27 May 2022 Austria. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-4487
Paper/Presentation Title

Characterising volatile organic compound emission changes in native black poplar under elevated carbon-dioxide (CO2), elevated ozone (O3) and herbivory

Presentation TypePresentation
AuthorsJames, Laura, Pfrang, Christian, Girling, Robbie, Hayward, Scott and MacKenzie, Rob
Journal CitationEGU22-4487
Number of Pages1
Year2022
Place of PublicationAustria
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-4487
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU22/EGU22-4487.html
Conference/EventEuropean Geosciences Union General Assembly 2022 (EGU 2022)
Event Details
European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2022 (EGU 2022)
Parent
European Geosciences Union General Assembly
Delivery
In person
Event Date
23 to end of 27 May 2022
Event Location
Vienna, Austria
Event Web Address (URL)
Abstract

Plants communicate information about their status, intra- and inter- plant, and with other ecosystem members, through the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The effects of rising CO2 in conjunction with ozone (O3) on plant VOC emissions is not yet fully understood, but research suggests that some herbivore-induced VOCs are degraded by O3, potentially reducing their signalling function. Furthermore, elevated CO2 has been shown to attenuate induced VOC responses to herbivory in Brassica oleracea.

We are using two tri-trophic model systems; black poplar [Populus nigra betulifolia], winter moth [Operophtera brumata] and a tachinid fly parasitoid of winter moth, Cyzenis albicans; and oil seed rape [Brassica napus], diamond back moth [Plutella xylostella] (DBM), and a parasitoid of DBM, braconid wasp, Cotesia plutella. Additionally, we are working within two ground-breaking facilities; the Birmingham Institute of Forest Research (BIFoR)’s free-air carbon enrichment (FACE) experiment, and University of Reading’s free-air diesel and ozone enrichment experiment. We will also collect some data from lab-based experiments.

Our project seeks to characterise the volatile organic compound (VOC) profiles emitted for both plants under herbivory, examine how these VOC profiles differ under combined elevated CO2 and O3, and explore whether changes to VOC profiles impact key ecological relationships, e.g, the ability of plants to signal to herbivore enemies.

ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300707. Forestry management and environment
300703. Forest ecosystems
370102. Air pollution processes and air quality measurement
410102. Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Birmingham, United Kingdom
University of Reading, United Kingdom
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Girling, Robbie D., Madison, Rachael, Hassall, Mark, Poppy, Guy M. and Turner, John G.. 2008. "Investigations into plant biochemical wound-response pathways involved in the production of aphid-induced plant volatiles." Journal of Experimental Botany. 59 (11), pp. 3077-3085. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern163
Behavioural responses of the seven-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata to plant headspace chemicals collected from four crop Brassicas and Arabidopsis thaliana, infested with Myzus persicae
Girling, R.D. and Hassall, M.. 2008. "Behavioural responses of the seven-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata to plant headspace chemicals collected from four crop Brassicas and Arabidopsis thaliana, infested with Myzus persicae." Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 10 (4), pp. 297-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00379.x
Analysis and Manipulation of the Structure of Odor Plumes from a Piezo-Electric Release System and Measurements of Upwind Flight of Male Almond Moths, Cadra cautella, to Pheromone Plumes
Girling, Robbie D. and Cardé, Ring T.. 2007. "Analysis and Manipulation of the Structure of Odor Plumes from a Piezo-Electric Release System and Measurements of Upwind Flight of Male Almond Moths, Cadra cautella, to Pheromone Plumes." Journal of Chemical Ecology. 33 (10), pp. 1927-1945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9349-3
Do turning biases by the 7-spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata, increase their foraging efficiency?
Girling, Robbie D., Hassall, Mark and Turner, John G.. 2007. "Do turning biases by the 7-spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata, increase their foraging efficiency?" Behaviour: an international journal of behaviourial biology. 144 (2), pp. 143-163. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853907779947337
Behavioural responses of the aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae to volatiles from Arabidopsis thaliana induced by Myzus persicae
Girling, R.D., Hassall, M., Turner, J.G. and Poppy, G.M.. 2006. "Behavioural responses of the aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae to volatiles from Arabidopsis thaliana induced by Myzus persicae." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 120 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00423.x
Analysis and manipulation of odor-plume structure from a piezo-electric pheromone release system and its effects on upwind flight of male moths to pheromone
Girling, R.D. and Cardé, R.T.. 2006. "Analysis and manipulation of odor-plume structure from a piezo-electric pheromone release system and its effects on upwind flight of male moths to pheromone." International Society of Chemical Ecology Annual Meeting 2006. Barcelona, Spain 15 - 19 Jul 2006 Spain.
Analysis of the Courtship Behavior of the Navel Orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with a Commentary on Methods for the Analysis of Sequences of Behavioral Transitions
Girling, Robbie D. and Cardé, Ring T.. 2006. "Analysis of the Courtship Behavior of the Navel Orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with a Commentary on Methods for the Analysis of Sequences of Behavioral Transitions." Journal of Insect Behavior. 19 (4), pp. 497-520. https://doi.org/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10905-006-9041-4
Mating and mate finding behavior of the navel orangeworm
Girling, Robbie and Cardé, Ring T.. 2005. "Mating and mate finding behavior of the navel orangeworm." Entomological society of america pacific branch 89th annual meeting. Pacific Grove, California, United States 27 Feb - 02 Mar 2005 United States.
Responses of Diaeretiella rapae to volatiles induced by aphids from Arabidopsis thaliana mutants
Girling, R.D., Hassall, M., Poppy, G.M. and Turner, J.G.. 2003. "Responses of Diaeretiella rapae to volatiles induced by aphids from Arabidopsis thaliana mutants ." Royal Entomological Society’s 22nd Annual Meeting. Reading, UK 2003 - 2004
‘Handedness’ in the 7-spot ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata: a problem for y-tube olfactometry
Girling, Robbie and Hassall, Mark. 2002. "‘Handedness’ in the 7-spot ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata: a problem for y-tube olfactometry." International Society of Chemical Ecology Annual Meeting 2002. Hamburg, Germany 03 - 07 Aug 2002 Germany.