Women’s Empowerment Through Access to Safe Transport: The Impact of Sexual and Nonsexual Victimization on Female Commuters in Bangladesh and Cambodia

Article

King, Julie, King, Mark, Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Watling, Hanna, Carroll, Julie-Anne, Bull, Melissa, Grant-Smith, Deanna, Anam, Mujibul, Pen, Sakony and Davidson, Danielle. 2025. "Women’s Empowerment Through Access to Safe Transport: The Impact of Sexual and Nonsexual Victimization on Female Commuters in Bangladesh and Cambodia." Violence Against Women: an international and interdisciplinary journal. 31 (1), pp. 308-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231214770
Article Title

Women’s Empowerment Through Access to Safe Transport: The Impact of Sexual and Nonsexual Victimization on Female Commuters in Bangladesh and Cambodia

ERA Journal ID11226
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKing, Julie, King, Mark, Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Watling, Hanna, Carroll, Julie-Anne, Bull, Melissa, Grant-Smith, Deanna, Anam, Mujibul, Pen, Sakony and Davidson, Danielle
Journal TitleViolence Against Women: an international and interdisciplinary journal
Journal Citation31 (1), pp. 308-327
Number of Pages20
Year2025
PublisherSAGE Publications Ltd
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1077-8012
1552-8448
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231214770
Web Address (URL)https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10778012231214770
Abstract

An examination of women's experience on public transport in Bangladesh and Cambodia found that victimization does reduce perceived safety or transport use. In a cultural context where women are socialized to fear and avoid public spaces, experiencing victimization may confirm rather than change previous beliefs. Moreover, it is possible that the participants’ use of public transport was driven by necessity rather than choice and that they were unable to change travel patterns in response to victimization. These findings underscore the importance of targeting public violence toward women and the broader societal norms that limit their participation in public life.

Keywordsgender equality; work; educational attainment; victimization; public transport
Article Publishing Charge (APC) Amount Paid0.0
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020440505. Intersectional studies
Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
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