Exploring Women’s Experiences of Gender-Based Violence and Other Threats to Safety on Public Transport in Bangladesh

Article


King, Julie, King, Mark, Edwards, Nicole, Carroll, Julie-Anne, Watling, Hanna, Anam, Mujibul, Bull, Melissa and Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar. 2021. "Exploring Women’s Experiences of Gender-Based Violence and Other Threats to Safety on Public Transport in Bangladesh." International Journal For Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. 10 (4), pp. 158-173. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2086
Article Title

Exploring Women’s Experiences of Gender-Based Violence and Other Threats to Safety on Public Transport in Bangladesh

ERA Journal ID200030
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKing, Julie (Author), King, Mark (Author), Edwards, Nicole (Author), Carroll, Julie-Anne (Author), Watling, Hanna (Author), Anam, Mujibul (Author), Bull, Melissa (Author) and Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal For Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
Journal Citation10 (4), pp. 158-173
Number of Pages16
Year2021
PublisherQueensland University of Technology
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISSN2201-2966
2201-3784
2202-7998
2202-8005
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2086
Web Address (URL)https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/2086
Abstract

Equal access to safe transport is increasingly conceptualised as a fundamental right for women, with demonstrated effects on health outcomes, social and economic mobility and societal participation. This study analysed qualitative and quantitative data to examine travel patterns and experiences among 200 women (aged between 18-64 years) using paid transport for work or educational purposes in Bangladesh. The results showed that the women faced multiple threats to their safety, including gender-based violence, harassment and crime, and traffic and non-traffic injuries, and that the use of paid transport was associated with high levels of anxiety and fear. Despite these circumstances, the women were captive travellers, forced to make transport choices based on price, availability and ease of travel rather than safety. Unable to choose safe transport, the women attempted to mitigate risks by changing their travel patterns and behaviour and by restricting their travel frequency. These findings are discussed within the context of women's rights and mobility justice.

KeywordsMobility justice; women’s rights; public transport; gender-based violence; traffic injury; crime
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020440509. Women's studies (incl. girls' studies)
440209. Gender and crime
Public Notes

File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q798y/exploring-women-s-experiences-of-gender-based-violence-and-other-threats-to-safety-on-public-transport-in-bangladesh

Download files


Published Version
2086-Article Text-8316-2-10-20211201.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Anyone

  • 71
    total views
  • 59
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Maternal healthcare for women with physical disabilities in Northern Vietnam: perspectives of healthcare providers.
Nguyen, Thi Vinh, Edwards, Niki and King, Julie. 2023. "Maternal healthcare for women with physical disabilities in Northern Vietnam: perspectives of healthcare providers." Disability and Health Journal. 16 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101439
Sleep-impaired emotional regulation, impaired cognition, and poor sleep health are associated with risky sleepy driving in young adults
Watling, Christopher N., Shaw, Lauren M. and Watling, Hanna. 2020. "Sleep-impaired emotional regulation, impaired cognition, and poor sleep health are associated with risky sleepy driving in young adults." Traffic Injury Prevention. 21 (2), pp. 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2019.1710499
Younger drivers executive functioning and the relationship with experiencing signs of sleepiness
Watling, Christopher N. and Watling, Hanna A.. 2021. "Younger drivers executive functioning and the relationship with experiencing signs of sleepiness." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 80, pp. 359-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.05.003
‘There is power in the cry of a woman’: the approach of African women with disabilities to leadership
King, Julie, Edwards, Nicole and Watling, Hanna. 2023. "‘There is power in the cry of a woman’: the approach of African women with disabilities to leadership." Journal of Gender Studies. 32 (7), pp. 719-730. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2022.2085676
How does Inattentional Deafness and Auditory Exclusion impact on Urgent Duty Driving of Heavy Vehicles in Emergency Services?
McMillan, Peter, King, Mark and Watling, Christopher N.. 2018. "How does Inattentional Deafness and Auditory Exclusion impact on Urgent Duty Driving of Heavy Vehicles in Emergency Services?" Australasian Road Safety Conference (2018). Sydney, Australia 03 - 05 Oct 2018 Sydney, Australia.
Sleepy driving and drink driving: attitudes, behaviours, and perceived legitimacy of enforcement of younger and older drivers
Watling, Christopher N. and Watling, Hanna A.. 2015. "Sleepy driving and drink driving: attitudes, behaviours, and perceived legitimacy of enforcement of younger and older drivers." Cameron, I., Haworth, N. and McIntosh, L. (ed.) Australasian Road Safety Conference (ARSC 2015). Gold Coast, Australia 14 - 16 Oct 2015 Gold Coast, Australia.
The influence of social factors and personality constructs on drink driving among young licenced drivers
Watling, Hanna, Hooijer, Johanna, Armstrong, Kerry and Watling, Christopher N.. 2018. "The influence of social factors and personality constructs on drink driving among young licenced drivers." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 52, pp. 210-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2017.11.023
How to be Yourself: Student Perspectives on Learning Use of Self
Newcomb, Michelle, Burton, Judith and Edwards, Niki. 2022. "How to be Yourself: Student Perspectives on Learning Use of Self." Clinical Social Work Journal. 50, pp. 337-346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-020-00766-9
Leadership for change: pathways to activism for African women with disability
King, Julie, Edwards, Nicole and Watling, Hanna. 2023. "Leadership for change: pathways to activism for African women with disability." Disability and Society. 38 (7), pp. 1164-1185. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1994373
Jane
Edwards, Niki. 2008. "Jane." Advances in Mental Health and Learning Disabilities. 2 (2), pp. 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/17530180200800018
Disadvantage and disability: Experiences of people from refugee backgrounds with disability living in Australia
King, Julie, Edwards, Niki, Correa-Velez, Ignacio, Hair, Sara and Fordyce, Maureen. 2016. "Disadvantage and disability: Experiences of people from refugee backgrounds with disability living in Australia." Disability and the Global South (DGS). 3 (1), pp. 843-864.
Restrictive practices on refugees in Australia with intellectual disability and challenging behaviours: a family’s story
King, Julie, Edwards, Niki, Correa-Velez, Ignacio, Darracott, Rosalyn and Fordyce, Maureen. 2016. "Restrictive practices on refugees in Australia with intellectual disability and challenging behaviours: a family’s story." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (4), pp. 222-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-02-2016-0004
Service user or service provider? How social work and human services students integrate dual identities
Newcomb, Michelle, Burton, Judith and Edwards, Niki. 2017. "Service user or service provider? How social work and human services students integrate dual identities." Social Work Education. 36 (6), pp. 678-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2017.1327574
Childhood Adversity and Self-Care Education for Undergraduate Social Work and Human Services Students
Newcomb, Michelle, Burton, Judith and Edwards, Niki. 2017. "Childhood Adversity and Self-Care Education for Undergraduate Social Work and Human Services Students." Journal of Teaching in Social Work. 37 (4), pp. 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2017.1345821
Qualitative exploration of psychotropic medication to manage challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disability: views of family members
Edwards, Nicole, King, Julie, Watling, Hanna and Hair, Sara. 2017. "Qualitative exploration of psychotropic medication to manage challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disability: views of family members." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 11 (5 - 6), pp. 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-06-2017-0027
Pretending to be authentic: challenges for students when reflective writing about their childhood for assessment
Newcomb, Michelle, Burton, Judith and Edwards, Niki. 2018. "Pretending to be authentic: challenges for students when reflective writing about their childhood for assessment." Reflective Practice. 19 (3), pp. 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2018.1479684
Addressing transport safety and accessibility for people with a disability in developing countries: a formative evaluation of the Journey Access Tool in Cambodia
King, Julie A., King, Mark J., Edwards, Niki, Hair, Sara A., Cheang, Sarim, Pearson, Anita and Coelho, Sophie. 2018. "Addressing transport safety and accessibility for people with a disability in developing countries: a formative evaluation of the Journey Access Tool in Cambodia." Global Health Action. 11 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1538658
Human-trafficking prevention is not 'sexy': Impact of the rescue industry on Thailand NGO programs and the need for a human rights approach
Jones, Stephanie, King, Julie and Edwards, Niki. 2018. "Human-trafficking prevention is not 'sexy': Impact of the rescue industry on Thailand NGO programs and the need for a human rights approach." Journal of Human Trafficking. 4 (3), pp. 231-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2017.1355161
Media participation by people with disability and the relevance of Australian community broadcasting in the digital era
Stewart, Kim, Spurgeon, Christina and Edwards, Niki. 2019. "Media participation by people with disability and the relevance of Australian community broadcasting in the digital era." 3CMedia. 9, pp. 44-63.
Maternal Healthcare Experiences of and Challenges for Women with Physical Disabilities in Low and Middle‑Income Countries: A Review of Qualitative Evidence
Nguyen, Thi Vinh, King, Julie, Edwards, Niki, Pham, Cong Tuan and Dunne, Michael. 2019. "Maternal Healthcare Experiences of and Challenges for Women with Physical Disabilities in Low and Middle‑Income Countries: A Review of Qualitative Evidence." Sexuality and Disability: a journal devoted to the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in rehabilitation and community settings. 37 (2), pp. 175-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09564-9
Older transgender women in Thailand: views of service providers
Hair, Sara Amy, King, Julie, Edwards, Niki and Hayes, Sharon. 2019. "Older transgender women in Thailand: views of service providers." Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services: issues in practice, policy and research. 31 (1), pp. 65-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2019.1548328
Barriers to disability-inclusive disaster management in the Solomon Islands: Perspectives of people with disability
King, Julie, Edwards, Nicole, Watling, Hanna and Hair, Sara. 2019. "Barriers to disability-inclusive disaster management in the Solomon Islands: Perspectives of people with disability." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 34, pp. 459-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.12.017
Student Constructions of Resilience: Understanding the Role of Childhood Adversity
Newcomb, Michelle, Burton, Judith and Edwards, Niki. 2019. "Student Constructions of Resilience: Understanding the Role of Childhood Adversity." Australian Social Work. 72 (2), pp. 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2018.1550521
Articulation of a Best Practice Model of Guardianship Advocacy Services: For Older People and People with Cognitive Disability at Risk of Abuse or Neglect
Edwards, Niki, King, Julie, Hair, Sara and Walton, Kate. 2019. Articulation of a Best Practice Model of Guardianship Advocacy Services: For Older People and People with Cognitive Disability at Risk of Abuse or Neglect. Brisbane, Australia. Queensland University of Technology.
Teaching disability using problem-based learning in the international context: utility for social work
Edwards, Nicole, King, Julie, Pfeffer, Sabine, Lovric, Esha and Watling, Hanna. 2021. "Teaching disability using problem-based learning in the international context: utility for social work." European Journal of Social Work: the forum for the social work professional. 26 (1), pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2021.1954890
'Under great anxiety': Pregnancy experiences of Vietnamese women with physical disabilities seen through an intersectional lens
Nguyen, Thi Vinh, King, Julie, Edwards, Niki and Dunne, Michael P.. 2021. "'Under great anxiety': Pregnancy experiences of Vietnamese women with physical disabilities seen through an intersectional lens." Social Science and Medicine. 284, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114231
Whose decision? Caesarean section and women with physical disabilities in Northern Vietnam: A qualitative study
Nguyen, Thi Vinh, King, Julie, Edwards, Niki and Dunne, Michael P.. 2022. "Whose decision? Caesarean section and women with physical disabilities in Northern Vietnam: A qualitative study." Midwifery. 104, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103175
'Nothing suitable for us': experiences of women with physical disabilities in accessing maternal healthcare services in Northern Vietnam
Nguyen, Thi Vinh, King, Julie, Edwards, Niki and Dunne, Michael P.. 2022. "'Nothing suitable for us': experiences of women with physical disabilities in accessing maternal healthcare services in Northern Vietnam." Disability and Rehabilitation. 44 (4), pp. 573-581. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1773548
Chemical restraint of adults with intellectual disability and challenging behaviour in Queensland, Australia: Views of statutory decision makers
Edwards, Niki, King, Julie, Williams, Karen and Hair, Sara. 2020. "Chemical restraint of adults with intellectual disability and challenging behaviour in Queensland, Australia: Views of statutory decision makers." Journal of Intellectual Disabilities. 24 (2), pp. 194-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629518782064
Australian educational technologies trends 2018
Zagami, Jason, Redmond, Petrea, Joy, Travis, Flintoff, Kim, Speranza, Anthony, Shires, Rachael, Harris, Neil, Sleeman, Tracy, Canning, Celia, Vernon, Kim, Sercombe, Peter, Madsen, Steve, Finch, Robyn, Jones, Michael, Hogan, Amanda, Urban, Sue, Moreton, Bronwyn, Harrison, Yvonne, Hunt, Cathy, ..., Campbell, Chris. 2018. Australian educational technologies trends 2018. Brisbane, Australia. Australian Council for Computers in Education.
Supporting People With an Intellectual Disability and Mental Health Problems: A Scoping Review of What They Say About Service Provision
Venville, Annie, Sawyer, Anne-Maree, Long, Maureen, Edwards, Niki and Hair, Sara. 2015. "Supporting People With an Intellectual Disability and Mental Health Problems: A Scoping Review of What They Say About Service Provision." Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 8 (3 - 4), pp. 186-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2015.1069912
How Jung’s Concept of the Wounded Healer Can Guide Learning and Teaching in Social Work and Human Services
Newcomb, Michelle, Burton, Judith, Edwards, Niki and Hazelwood, Zoe. 2015. "How Jung’s Concept of the Wounded Healer Can Guide Learning and Teaching in Social Work and Human Services." Advances in Social Work and Welfare Education. 17 (2), pp. 55-69. https://doi.org/10.3316/INFORMIT.609973077524166
A multi-level ecological model of psychotropic prescribing to adults with intellectual disability
Edwards, Niki, Bain, Chris, Mutch, Allyson, Dean, Julie and Lennox, Nicholas. 2014. "A multi-level ecological model of psychotropic prescribing to adults with intellectual disability." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 8 (1), pp. 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-01-2013-0001
Psychotropics and challenging behaviour in people with intellectual disability
Edwards, Niki S., Alexander, William and Mutch, Allyson. 2014. "Psychotropics and challenging behaviour in people with intellectual disability." Medical Journal of Australia. 200 (8), pp. 456-456. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja13.11258
Specialist Versus Generic Models of Psychiatry Training and Service Provision for People with Intellectual Disabilities
Jess, Gillian, Torr, Jennifer, Cooper, Sally-Ann, Lennox, Nicholas, Edwards, Nicole, Galea, Jennifer and O'Brien, Gregory. 2008. "Specialist Versus Generic Models of Psychiatry Training and Service Provision for People with Intellectual Disabilities." Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 21 (2), pp. 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00394.x
Queensland psychiatrists' attitudes and perceptions of adults with intellectual disability
Edwards, N., Lennox, N. and White, P.. 2007. "Queensland psychiatrists' attitudes and perceptions of adults with intellectual disability." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 51 (1), pp. 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00870.x
Stress and burnout amongst professional carers of people with intellectual disability: another health inequity
White, Paul, Edwards, Niki and Townsend-White, C.. 2006. "Stress and burnout amongst professional carers of people with intellectual disability: another health inequity." Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 19 (5), pp. 502-507. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.yco.0000238478.04400.e0
Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Comorbid Mental Illness in an Australian Community Sample
White, Paul, Chant, David, Edwards, Niki, Townsend Claire and Waghorn, G.. 2005. "Prevalence of Intellectual Disability and Comorbid Mental Illness in an Australian Community Sample." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 39 (5), pp. 395-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01587.x
The health needs of people with intellectual disability
Lennox, Nicholas G., Beange, Helen and Edwards, Niki S.. 2000. "The health needs of people with intellectual disability." Medical Journal of Australia. 173 (6), pp. 328-330. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb125668.x