Cost per kWh produced and payback time of a PV -solar -thermal -combined roof top collector at different locations in New Zealand

Paper

Kamel, Fouad. 2003. "Cost per kWh produced and payback time of a PV -solar -thermal -combined roof top collector at different locations in New Zealand." 41st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar03). Melbourne, Australia 25 Nov - 02 Dec 2003 Frenchs Forest, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

Cost per kWh produced and payback time of a PV -solar -thermal -combined roof top collector at different locations in New Zealand

Presentation TypePaper
Authors
AuthorKamel, Fouad
Journal or Proceedings Title41st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar03): Program & Papers
Number of Pages8
Year2003
Place of PublicationFrenchs Forest, Australia
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.anzses.org/
Conference/Event41st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar03)
Event Details
41st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar03)
Event Date
25 Nov 2003 to end of 02 Dec 2003
Event Location
Melbourne, Australia
Abstract

[Abstract]: This study presents an economic evaluation of three types of solar applications: a) grid-connected photovoltaic
system, b) grid-connected photovoltaic system combined with a solar water heating system and c) solar water
heating system only. The operational data of an 1.3m2/120-litre tank evacuated tube solar thermal collector and the data of an average1kWp grid-connected crystalline photovoltaic solar generator are taken as a basis for the
calculation. The annual amount of energy produced, the incurred cost and the resulting savings over the system
lifetime are used to determine the cost per kWh and the payback time of the system at different geographic
locations in New Zealand.. The analysis presented in this paper for a combined solar installation including a
grid-connected photovoltaic system and a solar thermal unit at a typical domestic house has shown that such a
system will present realizable benefits compared to simple grid-connected photovoltaic systems operated
separately. The calculations demonstrate the shortest payback time and the lowest cost per kWh for the pure
solar water heating system compared to the two other alternatives, the combined system and the sole GC-PV.

Keywordsenergy cost, payback time, photovoltaic, solar thermal, evacuated tube solar heater
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401703. Energy generation, conversion and storage (excl. chemical and electrical)
400909. Photonic and electro-optical devices, sensors and systems (excl. communications)
400999. Electronics, sensors and digital hardware not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

Conference proceedings unpublished. Deposited with permission of publisher.

Byline AffiliationsSouthern Institute of Technology, New Zealand
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