Analysis of a roof-top combined photovoltaic / solar thermal plant at Christchurch

Paper

Kamel, Fouad and Wilson, Paul. 2001. "Analysis of a roof-top combined photovoltaic / solar thermal plant at Christchurch." Saman, Wasim, Charters, Bill and Hollands, Terry (ed.) 2001 Solar World Congress (ISES 2001). Adelaide, Australia 25 Nov - 02 Dec 2001 Adelaide, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

Analysis of a roof-top combined photovoltaic / solar thermal plant at Christchurch

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsKamel, Fouad (Author) and Wilson, Paul (Author)
EditorsSaman, Wasim, Charters, Bill and Hollands, Terry
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 2001 Solar World Congress (ISES 2001)
Number of Pages6
Year2001
Place of PublicationAdelaide, Australia
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.unisa.edu.au/ises2001congress/home.html
Conference/Event2001 Solar World Congress (ISES 2001)
Event Details
2001 Solar World Congress (ISES 2001)
Event Date
25 Nov 2001 to end of 02 Dec 2001
Event Location
Adelaide, Australia
Abstract

[Abstract]:
This paper presents an economic perspective of rooftop solar systems consisting of a 1kWp grid-connected
photovoltaic (GC-PV) and an evacuated tube solar collector (ETC) water heater (1.37m2 unit) as a case study at
Christchurch, New Zealand. The study considers the case that both systems are partially covering the energy
demand of a one-family house. According to the average availability of solar radiation at Christchurch the
expected year ac energy yield of the 1kWp GC-PV system has been found to be 1018 kWh/year and that of the
solar thermal collector 851 kWh/year. Economic analysis has been carried out on the basis that PV electricity is
fully used, either directly at user premises or by feeding the utility grid whereas the thermal energy made
available by the solar collector is assisting the usual electrical water heating system to supply the necessary hotwater demand. The assumption made in this analysis is that the energy provided by the solar water heater is
entirely replacing the otherwise used electricity for heating water. The final electrical energy demand after
installing the solar system is then calculated. The presented analysis can be applied for larger capacities for
commercial and industrial users considering that repetitive units of the here presented modules can be
considered.

Keywordsrooftop solar systems
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400799. Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified
400999. Electronics, sensors and digital hardware not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsChristchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology, New Zealand
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/9y9zy/analysis-of-a-roof-top-combined-photovoltaic-solar-thermal-plant-at-christchurch

Log in to edit

Download files

  • 2388
    total views
  • 507
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Potential electrical distribution systems for renewable energy
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Potential electrical distribution systems for renewable energy." Renewable Energy World Asia 2009: Strengthening Energy Security for Sustained Economic Growth. Bangkok, Thailand 07 - 09 Oct 2009
Effect of electro-osmosis on soil-water potential and water chemistry in sand
Huweg, Abdurrahman F. S., Kamel, Fouad and Raine, Steven. 2011. "Effect of electro-osmosis on soil-water potential and water chemistry in sand." Banhazi, T., Saunders, C. and Hegarty, R. (ed.) SEAg 2011: Diverse Challenges, Innovative Solutions. Gold Coast, Australia 29 - 30 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.
Demand-side response smart grid technique for optimized energy use
Kamel, Fouad and Marwan, Marwan. 2012. "Demand-side response smart grid technique for optimized energy use ." Vasant, Pandian, Barsoum, Nadar and Webb, Jeffrey (ed.) Innovation in power, control and optimization: emerging energy technologies. Hershey, PA, United States. IGI Global. pp. 137-163
Enhanced graduate attributes by engaging engineering students in teaching episodes
Kamel, Fouad, Baguley, Margaret and Thorpe, David. 2011. "Enhanced graduate attributes by engaging engineering students in teaching episodes." Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. and Lindsay, Euan (ed.) 22nd Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education (AAEE 2011). Fremantle, Australia 05 - 07 Dec 2011 Canberra, Australia.
Optimum demand side response of smart grid with renewable energy source and electrical vehicles
Marwan, M. and Kamel, F.. 2011. "Optimum demand side response of smart grid with renewable energy source and electrical vehicles." AUPEC 2011: Integrating Renewables into the Grid. Brisbane, Australia 25 - 28 Sep 2011 Brisbane, Australia.
Demand side response to mitigate electrical peak demand in eastern and southern Australia
Marwan, M. and Kamel, F.. 2011. "Demand side response to mitigate electrical peak demand in eastern and southern Australia ." Huang, Qi and Kang, Jason Z. (ed.) ICSGCE 2011: IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies. Chengdu, China 27 - 30 Sep 2011 Amsterdam, Netherlands . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.10.019
User-controlled energy consumption in a transparent electricity system
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "User-controlled energy consumption in a transparent electricity system." Zahedi, Ahmad (ed.) 47th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar09). Townsville, Australia 29 Sep - 02 Oct 2009 Townsville, Australia.
Adequate electrical transmission and distribution networks capable to cater for extensive renewable energy utilization in Australia
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Adequate electrical transmission and distribution networks capable to cater for extensive renewable energy utilization in Australia." Zahedi, Ahmad (ed.) 47th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar09). Townsville, Australia 29 Sep - 02 Oct 2009 Townsville, Australia.
Solar energy to mitigate electrical diurnal peak demand in Queensland
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Solar energy to mitigate electrical diurnal peak demand in Queensland." Zahedi, Ahmad (ed.) 47th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar09). Townsville, Australia 29 Sep - 02 Oct 2009 Townsville, Australia.
Concentrating solar power: parabolic trough with 20% gas boost (CSP-PT+20%)
Craig, Ian, Thorpe, David, Kamel, Fouad and Goh, Steven. 2010. "Concentrating solar power: parabolic trough with 20% gas boost (CSP-PT+20%)." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Work in progress - assessment of how engaging in teaching may enhance the learning journey of engineering and education students
Kamel, Fouad, Baguley, Margaret and Thorpe, David. 2010. "Work in progress - assessment of how engaging in teaching may enhance the learning journey of engineering and education students." Richards, Larry (ed.) 40th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE 2010): Celebrating 40 Years of Innovation. Washington, United States 27 - 30 Oct 2010 San Diego, CA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2010.5673649
End-user's tools towards an efficient electricity consumption: the dynamic smart grid
Kamel, Fouad and Kist, Alexander A.. 2010. "End-user's tools towards an efficient electricity consumption: the dynamic smart grid." Barsoum, Nader, Weber, Gerhard-Wilhelm and Vasant, Pandian (ed.) PCO 2010: 3rd Global Conference on Power Control and Optimization. Gold Coast, Australia 02 - 04 Feb 2010 United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3459783
Mitigation of electricity price/demand using demand side response smart grid model
Marwan, M., Kamel, F. and Xiang, W.. 2011. "Mitigation of electricity price/demand using demand side response smart grid model." Cowled, Craig J. L. (ed.) 1st International Postgraduate Conference on Engineering, Designing and Developing the Built Environment for Sustainable Wellbeing (eddBE 2011). Brisbane, Australia 27 - 29 Apr 2011 Brisbane, Australia.
Life-time cost-benefit analysis of solar energy systems in Queensland
Kamel, Fouad. 2010. "Life-time cost-benefit analysis of solar energy systems in Queensland." 48th Annual Conference of the Australian Solar Energy Society: Bringing Business and Research Together for a Better Tomorrow (Solar2010). Canberra, ACT, Australia 01 - 03 Dec 2010 Canberra, ACT, Australia .
A demand-side response smart grid scheme to mitigate electrical peak demands and access renewable energy sources
Marwan, Marwan, Kamel, Fouad and Xiang, Wei. 2010. "A demand-side response smart grid scheme to mitigate electrical peak demands and access renewable energy sources ." 48th Annual Conference of the Australian Solar Energy Society (Solar 2010): Bringing Business and Research Together for a Better Tomorrow . Canberra, Australia 01 - 03 Dec 2010 Canberra, Australia.
Investigating the effect of electro-osmosis on sandy soil near saturated conditions
Huweg, Abdurrahman F. S., Kamel, Fouad and Raine, Steven. 2010. "Investigating the effect of electro-osmosis on sandy soil near saturated conditions." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
User-controlled electrical energy consumption towards optimized usage of electricity infrastructure
Marwan, Marwan and Kamel, Fouad. 2010. "User-controlled electrical energy consumption towards optimized usage of electricity infrastructure." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia .
Assessment of how engaging in teaching may enhance the learning journey of engineering students
Kamel, Fouad, Baguley, Margaret and Thorpe, David. 2010. "Assessment of how engaging in teaching may enhance the learning journey of engineering students." Goh, Steven C. and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2010 Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010). Toowoomba, Australia 11 - 12 Nov 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Demand-side response load management modelling encountering electrical peak demands in Eastern and Southern Australia: smart grid tools
Marwan, Marwan and Kamel, Fouad. 2010. "Demand-side response load management modelling encountering electrical peak demands in Eastern and Southern Australia: smart grid tools ." Duke, Richard (ed.) AUPEC 2010: Power Quality for the 21st Century. Christchurch, New Zealand 05 - 08 Dec 2010 Christchurch, New Zealand.
A small locally produced windmill for electric power generation as a model for small industry
Kamel, Fouad. 1995. "A small locally produced windmill for electric power generation as a model for small industry." Renewable Energy. 6 (5-6), pp. 629-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(95)00052-L
Test facility in Port Said-Egypt for photovoltaic solar generators
Kamel, Fouad and El-Serafy, Kamel. 1997. "Test facility in Port Said-Egypt for photovoltaic solar generators." Renewable Energy. 10 (2-3), pp. 145-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)00053-5
The distribution of currents and voltages in a short ring transmission system
Hamed, Mohammad, Kamel, Fouad, Esmail, Durriah and Daoud, Ahmad. 1998. "The distribution of currents and voltages in a short ring transmission system." Electric Power Systems Research. 46 (2), pp. 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(98)00016-9
Demand-side response towards optimizing energy and infrastructure usages in the electricity supply market: smart grid tools
Kamel, Fouad, Kist, Alexander A. and Marwan, Marwan. 2010. "Demand-side response towards optimizing energy and infrastructure usages in the electricity supply market: smart grid tools." Fusion Solutions: Challenges and Innovations (2009). Townsville, Australia 26 - 27 May 2010 Townsville, Australia.
Photovoltaic long-term test
Kamel, Fouad. 1995. "Photovoltaic long-term test." Renewable Energy. 6 (5-6 ), pp. 521-525.
Perspectives on grid-connected photovoltaic solar generators
Kamel, Fouad. 1995. "Perspectives on grid-connected photovoltaic solar generators." Renewable Energy. 6 (5-6 ), pp. 515-520.
Economics of solar energy for diurnal electrical demand in South-East Queensland
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Economics of solar energy for diurnal electrical demand in South-East Queensland." AUPEC 2009: Sustainable Energy Technologies and Systems. Adelaide, Australia 27 - 30 Sep 2009 Adelaide, Australia.
Potential contribution of solar energy towards electrical peak demands in South-East Queensland
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Potential contribution of solar energy towards electrical peak demands in South-East Queensland." Mudd, Gavin M. (ed.) SSEE 2009: Solutions for a Sustainable Planet . Melbourne, Australia 22 - 24 Nov 2009 Melbourne, Australia .
End-user’s tools towards an efficient electricity consumption: the dynamic smart grid
Kamel, Fouad and Kist, Alexander A.. 2009. "End-user’s tools towards an efficient electricity consumption: the dynamic smart grid." Mudd, Gavin M. (ed.) SSEE 2009: Solutions for a Sustainable Planet . Melbourne, Australia 22 - 24 Nov 2009 Melbourne, Australia.
Sharing communication network resources for a user-controlled electrical energy consumption
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Sharing communication network resources for a user-controlled electrical energy consumption." Kissell, Brian (ed.) QUESTnet 2009: Leveraging our Investment. Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 10 Jul 2009 Gold Coast, Australia.
Potential of solar energy contribution in Queensland
Kamel, Fouad. 2009. "Potential of solar energy contribution in Queensland." Bordignon, Anthony (ed.) EESA 2009: Electricity 2009 - Smart Grids, Smart Energy and Smart People. Gold Coast, Australia 05 - 07 Aug 2009 Melbourne, Australia.
Design approach for photovoltaic power stations for demand-side requirements and competitive energy cost
Kamel, Fouad. 2008. "Design approach for photovoltaic power stations for demand-side requirements and competitive energy cost." 3rd International Solar Energy Society Conference, Asia Pacific Region (ISES-AP 2008), incorporating the 46th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar08). Sydney, Australia 25 - 28 Nov 2008 Frenchs Forest, Australia.
A design factor for photovoltaic power stations
Kamel, Fouad. 1989. "A design factor for photovoltaic power stations." Palz, W., Wrixon, G. T. and Helm, P. (ed.) 9th European Communities Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. Freiburg, Germany 25 - 29 Sep 1989 Freiburg, Germany.
Impact of solar cell efficiency on the design of photovoltaic systems
Kamel, Fouad M. and Muhlbauer, A.. 1984. "Impact of solar cell efficiency on the design of photovoltaic systems." Solar Cells. 11 (3), pp. 269-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6787(84)90016-4
Optimum operating temperature for evacuated tube solar collectors
Kamel, Fouad. 2002. "Optimum operating temperature for evacuated tube solar collectors." 40th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar02): Solar Harvest. Newcastle, Australia 25 Nov - 02 Dec 2002 Frenchs Forest, Australia.
Cost of kWh produced and payback time of a pv-solar-thermal-combined rooftop collector at different locations in New Zealand
Kamel, Fouad and Wilson, Paul. 2002. "Cost of kWh produced and payback time of a pv-solar-thermal-combined rooftop collector at different locations in New Zealand ." EEA Annual Conference & Trade Exhibition 2002: Meeting the Challenges of Growth. Christchurch, New Zealand 21 - 22 Jun 2002 Christchurch, New Zealand.
Modelling and assessment of an experimental combined evacuated-tubes-direct-flat-plate solar heater
Abdalla, Fouad Kamel. 2005. "Modelling and assessment of an experimental combined evacuated-tubes-direct-flat-plate solar heater." 43rd Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar05). Dunedin, New Zealand 28 - 30 Nov 2005 Frenchs Forest, Australia.
Assessment of domestic evacuated tube direct solar water heater
Kamel, Fouad and Wilson, Paul. 2001. "Assessment of domestic evacuated tube direct solar water heater." Saman, Wasim, Charters, Bill and Hollands, Terry (ed.) 2001 Solar World Congress (ISES 2001). Adelaide, Australia 25 Nov - 02 Dec 2001 Adelaide, Australia.
Cost per kWh produced and payback time of a PV -solar -thermal -combined roof top collector at different locations in New Zealand
Kamel, Fouad. 2003. "Cost per kWh produced and payback time of a PV -solar -thermal -combined roof top collector at different locations in New Zealand." 41st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society (Solar03). Melbourne, Australia 25 Nov - 02 Dec 2003 Frenchs Forest, Australia.