Education and conservation benefits of marine wildlife tours: developing free-choice learning experiences

Article

Zeppel, Heather. 2008. "Education and conservation benefits of marine wildlife tours: developing free-choice learning experiences ." The Journal of Environmental Education. 39 (3), pp. 3-18. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.39.3.3-18
Article Title

Education and conservation benefits of marine wildlife tours: developing free-choice learning experiences

ERA Journal ID19666
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorZeppel, Heather
Journal TitleThe Journal of Environmental Education
Journal Citation39 (3), pp. 3-18
Number of Pages16
Year2008
Place of PublicationPhiladelphia, PA United States
ISSN0095-8964
1940-1892
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.39.3.3-18
Web Address (URL)http://heldref.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.3200/JOEE.39.3.3-18
Abstract

Marine wildlife tours can provide a range of education and conservation benefits for visitors, including emotional (i.e., affective) responses and learning (i.e., cognition). Interpretive programs cover the biology, ecology, and behavior of marine species; best practice guidelines; and human threats to marine areas. The author reviews the education and conservation benefits of 18 marine wildlife experiences with dolphins, whales, and marine turtles by using (a) M. Orams's (1999) framework of indicators such as behavior or lifestyle changes in visitors and (b) 3 environmental indicators of conservation. Results of this meta-analysis showed that visitor learning and emotional empathy during mediated encounters with marine wildlife contributed to on-site behavior changes and some longer term intentions to engage in marine conservation actions. The author presents an experience-learning-action model to guide research and develop free-choice visitor learning

Keywordsenvironmental education; learning experiences; ecotourism; attitude change
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350806. Tourist behaviour and visitor experience
410403. Environmental education and extension
410401. Conservation and biodiversity
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Copyright of this journal is the property of the publisher and its contents may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holders express written permission (at end of article).

Byline AffiliationsJames Cook University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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