Marine wildlife tourism: education and conservation benefits

Paper

Zeppel, Heather and Muloin, Sue. 2007. "Marine wildlife tourism: education and conservation benefits." Luck, Michael, Graupl, Alice, Auyong, Jan, Miller, Marc L. and Orams, Mark B. (ed.) 5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress: Balancing Marine Tourism, Development and Sustainability (CMT2007). Auckland, New Zealand 11 - 15 Sep 2007 Auckland, New Zealand.
Paper/Presentation Title

Marine wildlife tourism: education and conservation benefits

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsZeppel, Heather (Author) and Muloin, Sue (Author)
EditorsLuck, Michael, Graupl, Alice, Auyong, Jan, Miller, Marc L. and Orams, Mark B.
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress: Balancing Marine Tourism, Development and Sustainability (CMT2007)
Number of Pages18
Year2007
Place of PublicationAuckland, New Zealand
ISBN9781877314667
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://nztri.aut.ac.nz/cmt2007/pages/
Conference/Event5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress: Balancing Marine Tourism, Development and Sustainability (CMT2007)
Event Details
5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress: Balancing Marine Tourism, Development and Sustainability (CMT2007)
Event Date
11 to end of 15 Sep 2007
Event Location
Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract

Marine wildlife tourism can provide a range of education and conservation benefits for visitors. These benefits derive from close personal encounters with marine wildlife and visitor leaming about marine species and ocean environments. There has been limited assessment of marine wildlife tourism experiences and educational programs to identify whether these increase tourist knowledge, promoting attitudinal shifts and also lifestyle changes that aid marine conservation and help to conserve marine wildlife. The on-site and longer-term conservation intentions, or behaviours, of visitors that benefit marine wildlife and environments have also been little evaluated. This paper reviews the education and conservation benefits of marine wildlife experiences in Australia using Oram's (1999) framework of indicators to manage marine tourism. The key indicator for tourists assessed in this paper is behaviour/lifestyle change that benefits marine species, along with three indicators of conservation outcomes for marine environments. Information is drawn from selected case studies of research on guided tourist encounters with whales, dolphins and marine turtles from 1996 to 2007, mainly in Australia. This analysis found tourist learning during mediated encounters with marine wildlife contributes to pro-environmental attitudes and improved on-site behaviour changes, with some longer-term intentions to engage in conservation actions that benefit marine species.

Keywordsmarine wildlife tourism; interpretation; education benefits; environmental behaviour; conservation actions
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350801. Impacts of tourism
350806. Tourist behaviour and visitor experience
410403. Environmental education and extension
Public Notes

c. Auckland University of Technology.

Byline AffiliationsJames Cook University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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