Effects of a suspended shade cloth cover on water quality of an agricultural reservoir for irrigation

Article

Maestre-Valero, J. F., Martinez-Alvarez, V., Gallego-Elvira, B. and Pittaway, P.. 2011. "Effects of a suspended shade cloth cover on water quality of an agricultural reservoir for irrigation." Agricultural Water Management. 100 (1), pp. 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.08.020
Article Title

Effects of a suspended shade cloth cover on water quality of an agricultural reservoir for irrigation

ERA Journal ID5245
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMaestre-Valero, J. F. (Author), Martinez-Alvarez, V. (Author), Gallego-Elvira, B. (Author) and Pittaway, P. (Author)
Journal TitleAgricultural Water Management
Journal Citation100 (1), pp. 70-75
Number of Pages6
Year2011
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationAmsterdam, Netherlands
ISSN0378-3774
1873-2283
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.08.020
Web Address (URL)http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat
Abstract

Water availability and quality are two fundamental factors for agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions. This study evaluates the effects of a water-permeable, Suspended Shade Cloth Cover (SSCC), on the quality of water stored in an on-farm Agricultural Water Reservoir (AWR). Water quality (water temperature, electrical conductivity, chlorophyll-a concentration, dissolved oxygen concentration and water turbidity) and environmental (evaporation, rainfall, wind speed and solar radiation) parameters were measured over a 2-year period in a typical AWR located in south-eastern Spain. In the first year, the AWR remained uncovered and the behaviour was quasi-isothermal. In the second year, installing a SSCC induced a thermal gradient in the water that reached a maximum temperature difference of 12C during summer. The lack of turbulence under the cover and the reduction in photosynthesis (95% reduction of chlorophyll-a)
reduced the concentration of dissolved oxygen to 1.5 mg L−1, and turbidity from 40 NTU at installation to less than 1 NTU. The positive balance between rainfall and evaporation during the second year reduced the electrical conductivity of the water by 8.2%. The improvement in water quality associated with the installation of a SSCC increases the efficiency of drip irrigation systems by reducing the water filtering requirements, the likelihood of emitter clogging, and the risk of irrigation-induced salinity.

Keywordssmall dams; drip irrigation; electrical conductivity; chorophyll-a; dissolved oxygen concentration
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400499. Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
400409. Separation technologies
300201. Agricultural hydrology
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Byline AffiliationsPolytechnic University of Cartagena, Spain
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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