Compost application to replace sphagnum peat and to suppress pythium root rot in turf

Paper

Pittaway, P.. 2014. "Compost application to replace sphagnum peat and to suppress pythium root rot in turf." Biala, J., Prange, R. and Raviv, M. (ed.) 1st International Symposium on Organic Matter Management and Compost Use in Horticulture (ISHS 2014). Adelaide, Australia 2014 Leuven, Belgium.
Paper/Presentation Title

Compost application to replace sphagnum peat and to suppress pythium root rot in turf

Presentation TypePaper
Authors
AuthorPittaway, P.
EditorsBiala, J., Prange, R. and Raviv, M.
Journal or Proceedings TitleActa Horticulturae
Journal Citation1018, pp. 551-556
Number of Pages6
Year2014
Place of PublicationLeuven, Belgium
ISSN0567-7572
ISBN9789462610040
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.ishs.org/ishs-article/1018_60
Conference/Event1st International Symposium on Organic Matter Management and Compost Use in Horticulture (ISHS 2014)
Event Details
1st International Symposium on Organic Matter Management and Compost Use in Horticulture (ISHS 2014)
Event Date
2014
Event Location
Adelaide, Australia
Abstract

In the Municipality of Doha in Qatar, the application of sphagnum peat and animal manure compost at rates of 200 m3/ha/yr and 150 t/ha/yr are specified for turf production in sand. Application of the selective fungicide Ridomil is also specified to control Pythium root rot. In this trial, a cured, agronomically defined compost was applied as the sole soil conditioner, at a rate calculated to replace all fertilizer phosphorus required during the establishment period for growing Bermuda grass. The rate of application of fertilizer potassium and nitrogen was also adjusted, to improve soil health.
At half the volume, the water and nutrient-holding properties conferred to the soil by the cured compost were equivalent to the full 200 m3/ha application of light peat. In combination with the adjusted fertilizer regime, the cured compost also reduced the severity of Pythium root rot by 50%. The results of this trial prove that the soil conditioning properties of compost can be objectively quantified, enabling the calculation of agronomically appropriate application rates. However, if the fertilizer contribution of the compost is not accounted for in the nutrient management schedule, the desired outcome of reducing disease severity may not be realised.

Keywordsbermuda grass; compost maturity; organic amendments; nitrogen; soil health
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300802. Horticultural crop growth and development
410603. Soil biology
300499. Crop and pasture production not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsNational Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Book TitleActa horticulturae 1018
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