Small-sided games in team sports training: a brief review
Article
Article Title | Small-sided games in team sports training: a brief review |
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ERA Journal ID | 9783 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Halouani, Jamel (Author), Chtourou, Hamdi (Author), Gabbett, Tim (Author), Chaouachi, Anis (Author) and Chamari, Karim (Author) |
Journal Title | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research |
Journal Citation | 28 (12), pp. 3594-3618 |
Number of Pages | 25 |
Year | 2014 |
Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 1064-8011 |
1533-4287 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000564 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263015814_Small-Sided_Games_in_Team_Sports_Training |
Abstract | Small-sided games (SSGs) incorporating skills, sport-specific movements, at intensities sufficient to promote aerobic adaptations, are being increasingly implemented in professional team sport environments. Small-sided games are often employed by coaches based on the premise that the greatest training benefits occur when training simulates the specific movement patterns and physiological demands of the sport. At present, there is relatively little information regarding how SSG can best be used to improve physical capacities and technical and tactical skills in team sports. It is possible that with some modifications (e.g., number of players, pitch size, coach encouragement, and wrestling), such games may be physiologically beneficial for athletes with relatively high initial aerobic fitness levels. For instance, it has been shown that 3-a-side soccer SSG resulted in higher intensity (i.e., greater overall distance, less jogging and walking, higher heart rate, and more tackling, dribbling, goal attempts, and passes) than 5-a-side SSG. Likewise, when player numbers were kept constant, a larger playing area increased the intensity of the SSG with a smaller playing area having the opposite effect. It has also been demonstrated that energy expenditure was similar between badminton and volleyball courts, but lower than that obtained in a basketball court. Moreover, it has been demonstrated in rugby that wrestling can increase the physical demands of SSG. Consistent coach encouragement can also increase training intensity, although most rule changes have trivial or no effect on exercise intensity. Further research is required to examine the optimal periodization strategies of SSG training for the long-term development of physiological capacity, technical skill, and tactical proficiency, while also minimizing the associated risk of injuries. |
Keywords | exercise; physiological responses; SSG; variables; athletic performance; energy metabolism; humans; physical conditioning, human; physical endurance; sports |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 420799. Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified |
Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
Byline Affiliations | National Centre of Medicine and Sciences in Sport, Tunisia |
Australian Catholic University | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q43wx/small-sided-games-in-team-sports-training-a-brief-review
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Halouani_Gabbett et al_2014_Small-sided games in team sports training-Brief review_JSCR.pdf | ||
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