Numerical investigation on the CFRP strengthened steel frame under earthquake

Article

Tafsirojjaman, T., Fawzia, Sabrina and Thambiratnam, David. 2020. "Numerical investigation on the CFRP strengthened steel frame under earthquake." Materials Science Forum. 995, pp. 123-129. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.995.123
Article Title

Numerical investigation on the CFRP strengthened steel frame under earthquake

ERA Journal ID201250
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsTafsirojjaman, T. (Author), Fawzia, Sabrina (Author) and Thambiratnam, David (Author)
Journal TitleMaterials Science Forum
Journal Citation995, pp. 123-129
Number of Pages8
Year2020
PublisherScientific.Net
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN0255-5476
1662-9752
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.995.123
Web Address (URL)https://www.scientific.net/MSF.995.123
Abstract

Steel structures are commonly used in seismic regions of the world because of its strength and ductility. However, these structures are still prone to damage during an earthquake. With this risk of seismic damage, the strengthening of steel structures is a major concern in order to resist the dynamic loads resulted from earthquakes. This report investigates the potential for the use of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) to strengthen the rigid steel frame under a real earthquake load. This research will be undertaken using Strand7, a finite element (FE) analysis software. To validate the accuracy of this research, the finite analysis results have been compared to the available experimental study by the Authors. First, both FE models of a five-story bare steel frame and CFRP strengthened steel frame has been developed. Then the predicted numerical results of bare steel frame and CFRP strengthened steel frame under earthquake excitation are compared. The results indicated an increase in the seismic performance of the steel structure due to the strengthened with CFRP. The CFRP strengthened steel frame showed 15% less tip deflection compared to bare steel frame. Further analysis on the strengthening capabilities of higher thickness CFRP was performed to assess the effect of the thickness of CFRP and the higher thickness CFRP showed better seismic performance compare to normal thickness CFRP by reducing 34.38% of tip deflection.

KeywordsCFRP, CFRP Thickness, Earthquake, FE modelling, Steel Frame
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400506. Earthquake engineering
400599. Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
400510. Structural engineering
401602. Composite and hybrid materials
Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Le, N. T., Thambiratnam, D. P., Nguyen, A. and Chan, T. H. T. 2019. "A new method for locating and quantifying damage in beams from static deflection changes." Engineering Structures. 180, pp. 779-792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.071
Model updating of real structures with ambient vibration data
Kodikara, K. A. T. L., Chan, T. H. T., Nguyen, T. and Thambiratnam, D. P.. 2016. "Model updating of real structures with ambient vibration data." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. 6 (3), pp. 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-016-0178-3
Development of a cost-effective and flexible vibration DAQ system for long-term continuous structural health monitoring
Nguyen, Theanh, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and King, Les. 2015. "Development of a cost-effective and flexible vibration DAQ system for long-term continuous structural health monitoring." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 64-65, pp. 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.04.003
Synergic identification of prestress force and moving load on prestressed concrete beam based on virtual distortion method
Xiang, Ziru, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and Nguyen, Theanh. 2016. "Synergic identification of prestress force and moving load on prestressed concrete beam based on virtual distortion method." Smart Structures and Systems. 17 (6), pp. 917-933. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.17.6.917
Structural Deterioration Detection Using Enhanced Autoregressive Residuals
Monavari, Benyamin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2018. "Structural Deterioration Detection Using Enhanced Autoregressive Residuals." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics. 18 (12), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455418501602
Model updating incorporating measured response uncertainties and confidence levels of tuning parameters
Kodikara, K.A. Tharindu L., Chan, Tommy H.T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2016. "Model updating incorporating measured response uncertainties and confidence levels of tuning parameters." International Journal of Lifecycle Performance Engineering. 2 (1/2), pp. 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLCPE.2016.082712
Prestress evaluation in prestressed concrete plate-like structures
Pathirage, Thisara S., Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P., Nguyen, Andy and Moragaspitiya, H. N. P.. 2018. "Prestress evaluation in prestressed concrete plate-like structures." International Journal of Lifecycle Performance Engineering. 2 (3/4), pp. 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLCPE.2018.094855
Damage identification in a complex truss structure using modal characteristics correlation method and sensitivity-weighted search space
Nguyen, Khac-Duy, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and Nguyen, Andy. 2019. "Damage identification in a complex truss structure using modal characteristics correlation method and sensitivity-weighted search space." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (1), pp. 49-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718809471
Reliability-based load carrying capacity assessment of bridges using structural health monitoring and nonlinear analysis
Jamali, Shojaeddin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2019. "Reliability-based load carrying capacity assessment of bridges using structural health monitoring and nonlinear analysis." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (1), pp. 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718808462
Deterioration assessment of buildings using an improved hybrid model updating approach and long-term health monitoring data
Nguyen, Andy, Kodikara, K. A. Tharindu Lakshitha, Chan, Tommy H. T. and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2019. "Deterioration assessment of buildings using an improved hybrid model updating approach and long-term health monitoring data." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (1), pp. 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718799984
Vibration characteristics and damage detection in a suspension bridge
Wickramasinghe, Wasanthi R., Thambiratnam, David P., Chan, Tommy H. T. and Nguyen, Theanh. 2016. "Vibration characteristics and damage detection in a suspension bridge." Journal of Sound and Vibration. 375, pp. 254-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2016.04.025
Capacity Estimation of Beam-Like Structures Using Substructural Method
Jamali, Shojaeddin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Koo, Ki-Young, Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2018. "Capacity Estimation of Beam-Like Structures Using Substructural Method." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics. 18 (12), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455418501626
Method development of damage detection in asymmetric buildings
Wang, Yi, Thambiratnam, David P., Chan, Tommy H.T. and Nguyen, Andy. 2018. "Method development of damage detection in asymmetric buildings." Journal of Sound and Vibration. 413, pp. 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.10.015
Prestress and excitation force identification in a prestressed concrete box–girder bridge
Xiang, Ziru, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and Nguyen, Andy. 2017. "Prestress and excitation force identification in a prestressed concrete box–girder bridge." Computers and Concrete. 20 (5), pp. 617-625. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.5.617
Toward effective structural identification of medium-rise building structures
Nguyen, A., Kodikara, K. A. T. L., Chan, T. H. T. and Thambiratnam, D. P.. 2018. "Toward effective structural identification of medium-rise building structures." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. 8 (1), pp. 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-017-0259-y
Modelling techniques for structural evaluation for bridge assessment
Jamali, Shojaeddin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2018. "Modelling techniques for structural evaluation for bridge assessment." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. 8 (2), pp. 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-018-0269-4
Damage detection in asymmetric buildings using vibration-based techniques
Wang, Y., Thambiratnam, D. P., Chan, T. H. T. and Nguyen, A.. 2018. "Damage detection in asymmetric buildings using vibration-based techniques." Structural Control and Health Monitoring. 25 (5), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2148
Response of tall buildings with symmetric setbacks under blast loading
Jayatilake, I. N., Dias, W. P. S., Jayasinghe, M. T. R. and Thambiratnam, D. P.. 2010. "Response of tall buildings with symmetric setbacks under blast loading." Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka. 38 (2), pp. 115-123. https://doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v38i2.2043