Seismic strengthening of rigid steel frame with CFRP

Article

Tafsirojjaman, T., Fawzia, S., Thambiratnam, D. and Zhao, X. L.. 2019. "Seismic strengthening of rigid steel frame with CFRP." Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 19 (2), pp. 334-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.08.007
Article Title

Seismic strengthening of rigid steel frame with CFRP

ERA Journal ID44673
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsTafsirojjaman, T. (Author), Fawzia, S. (Author), Thambiratnam, D. (Author) and Zhao, X. L. (Author)
Journal TitleArchives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering
Journal Citation19 (2), pp. 334-347
Number of Pages14
Year2019
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
ISSN1644-9665
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.08.007
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1644966518300980?via%3Dihub
Abstract

Steel frames are a very popular choice in building construction and are used extensively in high seismic risk regions across the world. These existing and future constructed steel frames may need to undergo seismic strengthening to mitigate the high collapse risk during possible earthquakes in the future. In this study a finite element (FE) model was developed, analysed and the results compared with the present self-performed experimental study using shake table tests of steel frames strengthened with externally bonded carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) composites to validate the modelling techniques. The validated modelling technique are then used for a comprehensive parametric study on the effects of frequency of excitation, maximum acceleration, modulus of CFRP, thickness of CFRP, number of CFRP layers and adhesive type on the seismic response of the frame structure. The results indicate that externally bonded CFRP strengthening is very effective for seismic strengthening of steel frames. The CFRP strengthening technique reduced the lateral deflection by improving the stiffness and energy absorption capacity of the steel frames.

KeywordsCFRP, finite element analysis, seismic strengthening, shake table test, steel Frame
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400506. Earthquake engineering
400599. Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
400510. Structural engineering
401602. Composite and hybrid materials
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File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Monash University
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Nguyen, A., Chan, T. H. T., Thambiratnam, D. P., Kodikara, K. T. L., Le, N. T. and Jamali, S.. 2018. "Output-only modal testing and monitoring of civil engineering structures: instrumentation and test management." Chan, Tommy and Mahini, Saeed (ed.) 8th International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure (SHMII 2017): Structural Health Monitoring in Real-World Application. Brisbane, Australia 05 - 08 Dec 2017 Red Hook, NY, USA.
Vibration-based dual-criteria approach for damage detection in arch bridges
Jayasundara, Nirmani, Thambiratnam, David, Chan, Tommy and Nguyen, Andy. 2019. "Vibration-based dual-criteria approach for damage detection in arch bridges." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (5-6), pp. 2004-2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718810011
A new method for locating and quantifying damage in beams from static deflection changes
Le, N. T., Thambiratnam, D. P., Nguyen, A. and Chan, T. H. T. 2019. "A new method for locating and quantifying damage in beams from static deflection changes." Engineering Structures. 180, pp. 779-792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.071
Sandwich assemblies of composites square hollow sections and thin-walled panels in compression
Xie, Lei, Qi, Yujun, Bai, Yu, Qui, Chengyu, Wang Hao, Fang, Hai and Zhao, Xiao-Ling. 2019. "Sandwich assemblies of composites square hollow sections and thin-walled panels in compression ." Thin-Walled Structures. 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.106412
Model updating of real structures with ambient vibration data
Kodikara, K. A. T. L., Chan, T. H. T., Nguyen, T. and Thambiratnam, D. P.. 2016. "Model updating of real structures with ambient vibration data." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. 6 (3), pp. 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-016-0178-3
Development of a cost-effective and flexible vibration DAQ system for long-term continuous structural health monitoring
Nguyen, Theanh, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and King, Les. 2015. "Development of a cost-effective and flexible vibration DAQ system for long-term continuous structural health monitoring." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 64-65, pp. 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.04.003
Synergic identification of prestress force and moving load on prestressed concrete beam based on virtual distortion method
Xiang, Ziru, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and Nguyen, Theanh. 2016. "Synergic identification of prestress force and moving load on prestressed concrete beam based on virtual distortion method." Smart Structures and Systems. 17 (6), pp. 917-933. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.17.6.917
Structural Deterioration Detection Using Enhanced Autoregressive Residuals
Monavari, Benyamin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2018. "Structural Deterioration Detection Using Enhanced Autoregressive Residuals." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics. 18 (12), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455418501602
Model updating incorporating measured response uncertainties and confidence levels of tuning parameters
Kodikara, K.A. Tharindu L., Chan, Tommy H.T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2016. "Model updating incorporating measured response uncertainties and confidence levels of tuning parameters." International Journal of Lifecycle Performance Engineering. 2 (1/2), pp. 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLCPE.2016.082712
Prestress evaluation in prestressed concrete plate-like structures
Pathirage, Thisara S., Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P., Nguyen, Andy and Moragaspitiya, H. N. P.. 2018. "Prestress evaluation in prestressed concrete plate-like structures." International Journal of Lifecycle Performance Engineering. 2 (3/4), pp. 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLCPE.2018.094855
Damage identification in a complex truss structure using modal characteristics correlation method and sensitivity-weighted search space
Nguyen, Khac-Duy, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and Nguyen, Andy. 2019. "Damage identification in a complex truss structure using modal characteristics correlation method and sensitivity-weighted search space." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (1), pp. 49-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718809471
Reliability-based load carrying capacity assessment of bridges using structural health monitoring and nonlinear analysis
Jamali, Shojaeddin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2019. "Reliability-based load carrying capacity assessment of bridges using structural health monitoring and nonlinear analysis." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (1), pp. 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718808462
Deterioration assessment of buildings using an improved hybrid model updating approach and long-term health monitoring data
Nguyen, Andy, Kodikara, K. A. Tharindu Lakshitha, Chan, Tommy H. T. and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2019. "Deterioration assessment of buildings using an improved hybrid model updating approach and long-term health monitoring data." Structural Health Monitoring: an international journal. 18 (1), pp. 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921718799984
Vibration characteristics and damage detection in a suspension bridge
Wickramasinghe, Wasanthi R., Thambiratnam, David P., Chan, Tommy H. T. and Nguyen, Theanh. 2016. "Vibration characteristics and damage detection in a suspension bridge." Journal of Sound and Vibration. 375, pp. 254-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2016.04.025
Capacity Estimation of Beam-Like Structures Using Substructural Method
Jamali, Shojaeddin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Koo, Ki-Young, Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2018. "Capacity Estimation of Beam-Like Structures Using Substructural Method." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics. 18 (12), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455418501626
Method development of damage detection in asymmetric buildings
Wang, Yi, Thambiratnam, David P., Chan, Tommy H.T. and Nguyen, Andy. 2018. "Method development of damage detection in asymmetric buildings." Journal of Sound and Vibration. 413, pp. 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.10.015
Prestress and excitation force identification in a prestressed concrete box–girder bridge
Xiang, Ziru, Chan, Tommy H. T., Thambiratnam, David P. and Nguyen, Andy. 2017. "Prestress and excitation force identification in a prestressed concrete box–girder bridge." Computers and Concrete. 20 (5), pp. 617-625. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.5.617
Toward effective structural identification of medium-rise building structures
Nguyen, A., Kodikara, K. A. T. L., Chan, T. H. T. and Thambiratnam, D. P.. 2018. "Toward effective structural identification of medium-rise building structures." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. 8 (1), pp. 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-017-0259-y
Modelling techniques for structural evaluation for bridge assessment
Jamali, Shojaeddin, Chan, Tommy H. T., Nguyen, Andy and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2018. "Modelling techniques for structural evaluation for bridge assessment." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. 8 (2), pp. 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-018-0269-4
Damage detection in asymmetric buildings using vibration-based techniques
Wang, Y., Thambiratnam, D. P., Chan, T. H. T. and Nguyen, A.. 2018. "Damage detection in asymmetric buildings using vibration-based techniques." Structural Control and Health Monitoring. 25 (5), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2148
Response of tall buildings with symmetric setbacks under blast loading
Jayatilake, I. N., Dias, W. P. S., Jayasinghe, M. T. R. and Thambiratnam, D. P.. 2010. "Response of tall buildings with symmetric setbacks under blast loading." Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka. 38 (2), pp. 115-123. https://doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v38i2.2043