Effect of Hydrothermal Environment on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Response Behavior of Continuous Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Plates
Article
Zhu, Runtian, Li, Xiaolu, Wu, Cankun, Du, Longji, Du, Xusheng and Tafsirojjaman, T.. 2022. "Effect of Hydrothermal Environment on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Response Behavior of Continuous Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Plates." Polymers. 14 (19), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14194072
| Article Title | Effect of Hydrothermal Environment on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Response Behavior of Continuous Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Plates |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 201391 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Zhu, Runtian, Li, Xiaolu, Wu, Cankun, Du, Longji, Du, Xusheng and Tafsirojjaman, T. |
| Journal Title | Polymers |
| Journal Citation | 14 (19), pp. 1-12 |
| Article Number | 4072 |
| Number of Pages | 12 |
| Year | 2022 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Place of Publication | Switzerland |
| ISSN | 2073-4360 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14194072 |
| Web Address (URL) | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/19/4072 |
| Abstract | In this work, the effect of a hydrothermal environment on mechanical properties and the electrical response behavior of continuous carbon fiber/epoxy (CFRE) composite produced by the pultrusion method were investigated. Due to the relatively uniform distribution of fibers and lack of resin-rich interlayer area, this effect for the pultruded CFRE composite plates is different from the common CFRE laminated composites. Firstly, its hygroscopicity behavior was studied. The absorption ratio increases rapidly to 1.02% within 3 days before reaching a relatively stable state. A three-point bending test, a Vickers hardness test, a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis were performed to investigate the effect of the hydrothermal environment on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the CFRE composite. The results indicated that the bending strength decreased quickly within 3 days of hydrothermal treatment, followed by a stable trend, which coincided with that of the hygroscopicity behavior of the composites. The fracture surface analysis indicated that the interfacial properties of carbon fibers in the epoxy matrix were decreased after the hydrothermal treatment, and more carbon fibers could be pulled out from the CFRE in the hygroscopic state. After the hydrothermal treatment, the micro-hardness of the composites was reduced by 25%. TGA confirmed the decreased thermal stability of the CFRE composites after the hydrothermal treatment as well. Moreover, the hydrothermally treated CFRE composites could a reach stable resistance response more readily. The revealing of the effect of moisture and hot environment on the mechanical properties and electrical response behavior of pultruded CFRE composites prepares the ground for their design and practical application in the corresponding environment. |
| Keywords | bending strength; carbon fiber composites; fracture morphology; hygroscopicity; interfacial property |
| Funder | Guangdong Science and Technology Department |
| Byline Affiliations | Chang'an University, China |
| Zhuhai Communication Group, China | |
| Guangdong Provincial Transport Planning and Research Center, China | |
| CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre, China | |
| Jinan University, China | |
| University of Adelaide | |
| Library Services |
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