Effect of Hydrothermal Environment on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Response Behavior of Continuous Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Plates

Article


Zhu, Runtian, Li, Xiaolu, Wu, Cankun, Du, Longji, Du, Xusheng and Tafsirojjaman, T.. 2022. "Effect of Hydrothermal Environment on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Response Behavior of Continuous Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Plates." Polymers. 14 (19), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14194072
Article Title

Effect of Hydrothermal Environment on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Response Behavior of Continuous Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite Plates

ERA Journal ID201391
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZhu, Runtian, Li, Xiaolu, Wu, Cankun, Du, Longji, Du, Xusheng and Tafsirojjaman, T.
Journal TitlePolymers
Journal Citation14 (19), pp. 1-12
Article Number4072
Number of Pages12
Year2022
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2073-4360
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14194072
Web Address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/19/4072
Abstract

In this work, the effect of a hydrothermal environment on mechanical properties and the electrical response behavior of continuous carbon fiber/epoxy (CFRE) composite produced by the pultrusion method were investigated. Due to the relatively uniform distribution of fibers and lack of resin-rich interlayer area, this effect for the pultruded CFRE composite plates is different from the common CFRE laminated composites. Firstly, its hygroscopicity behavior was studied. The absorption ratio increases rapidly to 1.02% within 3 days before reaching a relatively stable state. A three-point bending test, a Vickers hardness test, a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis were performed to investigate the effect of the hydrothermal environment on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the CFRE composite. The results indicated that the bending strength decreased quickly within 3 days of hydrothermal treatment, followed by a stable trend, which coincided with that of the hygroscopicity behavior of the composites. The fracture surface analysis indicated that the interfacial properties of carbon fibers in the epoxy matrix were decreased after the hydrothermal treatment, and more carbon fibers could be pulled out from the CFRE in the hygroscopic state. After the hydrothermal treatment, the micro-hardness of the composites was reduced by 25%. TGA confirmed the decreased thermal stability of the CFRE composites after the hydrothermal treatment as well. Moreover, the hydrothermally treated CFRE composites could a reach stable resistance response more readily. The revealing of the effect of moisture and hot environment on the mechanical properties and electrical response behavior of pultruded CFRE composites prepares the ground for their design and practical application in the corresponding environment.

Keywordsbending strength; carbon fiber composites; fracture morphology; hygroscopicity; interfacial property
FunderGuangdong Science and Technology Department
Byline AffiliationsChang'an University, China
Zhuhai Communication Group, China
Guangdong Provincial Transport Planning and Research Center, China
CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre, China
Jinan University, China
University of Adelaide
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