Variety-specific arsenic accumulation in 44 different rice cultivars (O. sativa L.) and human health risks due to co-exposure of arsenic-contaminated rice and drinking water
Article
Article Title | Variety-specific arsenic accumulation in 44 different rice cultivars (O. sativa L.) and human health risks due to co-exposure of arsenic-contaminated rice and drinking water |
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ERA Journal ID | 4682 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Samal, Alok C. (Author), Bhattacharya, Piyal (Author), Biswas, Priyanka (Author), Maity, Jyoti Prakash (Author), Bundschuh, Jochen (Author) and Santra, Subhas C. (Author) |
Journal Title | Journal of Hazardous Materials |
Journal Citation | 407, pp. 1-11 |
Article Number | 124804 |
Number of Pages | 11 |
Year | 2021 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | Netherlands |
ISSN | 0304-3894 |
1873-3336 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124804 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389420327953 |
Abstract | Arsenic (carcinogenic) is a global health concern due to its presence in groundwater and subsequent accumulation in cultivated-rice via irrigation. The present work focused on the evaluation of arsenic concentration in groundwater, different cultivated-rice varieties (studied together for the first-time) and related health-risks. Arsenic in groundwater (0.26–0.73 mg/L) exceeded the World Health Organization limit for drinking water (0.01 mg/L). Arsenic concentration in rice-grains was found in the range: < 0.0003–2.6 mg/kg dry-weights, where 42 rice varieties (out of total 44) exceeded the Codex Alimentarius Commission limit of polished-rice (0.2 mg/kg). The variety-specific differential-response of arsenic-accumulation was observed (first-time report), where high yielding rice varieties (HYV) were more prone to accumulate arsenic in comparison to local varieties (LV), however, ‘Radhunipagol’ (an aromatic LV) exhibited as a moderate arsenic-accumulator (BCF = 2.8). The cumulative estimated-daily-intakes (EDICumulative) of arsenic in central-tendency-exposure were observed to be 0.029, 0.031 and 0.04 mg/kg-day among children, teenagers and adults, respectively. The EDICumulative for possible reasonable-maximum-exposure among the above mentioned subpopulation was 0.038, 0.04 and 0.05 mg/kg-day, respectively. The evaluated Cumulative Hazard Index and Individual Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk values suggested that the studied population is under extremely severe cancerous and noncancerous risks to arsenic co-exposures via drinking water and rice. |
Keywords | Arsenic in rice varieties, Arsenic in drinking water, Estimated Daily Intake, Risk assessment, Arsenicosis |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 410404. Environmental management |
330404. Land use and environmental planning | |
300210. Sustainable agricultural development | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | University of Kalyani, India |
Kanchrapara College, India | |
National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan | |
UNESCO Chair on Groundwater Arsenic | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q7715/variety-specific-arsenic-accumulation-in-44-different-rice-cultivars-o-sativa-l-and-human-health-risks-due-to-co-exposure-of-arsenic-contaminated-rice-and-drinking-water
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