Shari’a Law in Catholic Italy: A Non-agnostic Model of Accommodation

Edited book (chapter)

Breda, Vito. 2023. "Shari’a Law in Catholic Italy: A Non-agnostic Model of Accommodation." Possamai, Aam, Richardson, James T. and Turner, Bryan S. (ed.) The Sociology of Shari’a: Case Studies from Around the World . Switzerland. Springer. pp. 201–219
Chapter Title

Shari’a Law in Catholic Italy: A Non-agnostic Model of Accommodation

Book Chapter CategoryEdited book (chapter)
ERA Publisher ID3337
Book TitleThe Sociology of Shari’a: Case Studies from Around the World
AuthorsBreda, Vito
EditorsPossamai, Aam, Richardson, James T. and Turner, Bryan S.
Edition2
Page Range201–219
SeriesBoundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies
Chapter Number10
Number of Pages19
Year2023
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISBN9783031271885
9783031271878
ISSN2214-5281
2214-529X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27188-5_10
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-27188-5_10
Abstract

The Italian Constitution and its interpretation by the Constitutional Court have led to the development of a model of accommodation of religious practices that seeks to balance a commitment to promoting religious pluralism whilst, at the same time, maintaining the neutrality of state institutions. What is distinctive about this quasi-neutral constitutional stance is the commitment to reduce the discrepancies between the legal and religious effects of key life decisions. I call this stance ‘positive secularism.’ In this essay, I would like to show that, thus far, positive secularism has been particularly effective in accommodating the demands of Muslim immigrants. For instance, some aspects of the Shari’a law, such as marriage and divorce (including some effects of unilateral divorce), are already recognized by Italian international private law. The second stage for the accommodation of Shari’a law in Italy is likely to be the recognition of Islam as one of Italy’s official religions.

KeywordsComparative law, constitutional law , religion freedom, Shari'a Law
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020500402. Comparative religious studies
480702. Constitutional law
489999. Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Southern Queensland
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