Inflow rate and border irrigation performance

Article


Morris, Michael R., Hussain, Amjed, Gillies, Malcolm H. and O'Halloran, Nicholas J.. 2015. "Inflow rate and border irrigation performance." Agricultural Water Management. 155, pp. 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.03.017
Article Title

Inflow rate and border irrigation performance

ERA Journal ID5245
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMorris, Michael R., Hussain, Amjed, Gillies, Malcolm H. and O'Halloran, Nicholas J.
Journal TitleAgricultural Water Management
Journal Citation155, pp. 76-86
Number of Pages11
YearJun 2015
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0378-3774
1873-2283
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.03.017
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837741500092X
Abstract

Modernisation of regional water delivery infrastructure can provide irrigators using border irrigation systems with the option to apply water to border irrigation bays at much higher inflow rates. Substantial improvements in irrigation performance have been claimed by proponents of higher bay inflow rates, leading to large investments in farm infrastructure. In this work, measurements made on bays irrigated at different inflow rates on a range of soil types, crops and irrigation deficits did not demonstrate substantial differences in irrigation performance. Assessments made using a surface irrigation model fitted to the measured irrigations also showed limited differences in feasible irrigation performance related to inflow rates. Extrapolating irrigation performance over feasible inflow rates and durations revealed that equivalent performance could be achieved with inflow rates ranging from 2 to 7Ls-1m-1 provided that appropriate inflow durations were adopted. An analysis involving modest variations of ±5% in inflow rate and ±5mm in the estimate of irrigation requirement produced substantial uncertainties in irrigation performance, suggesting that attempts by irrigators to consistently achieve more precise irrigation performance targets may not be feasible. Improved understanding of the role of uncertainty in border irrigation systems, models and measures of irrigation performance would provide a useful basis for improving border irrigations.

KeywordsBorder irrigation; Inflow rate; Irrigation performance
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, Victoria
University of Southern Queensland
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