A Holocene sequence from Walufeni Cave, Southern Highlands Province, and its implications for the settlement of the Great Papuan Plateau, Papua New Guinea
Article
Article Title | A Holocene sequence from Walufeni Cave, Southern Highlands Province, and its implications for the settlement of the Great Papuan Plateau, Papua New Guinea |
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ERA Journal ID | 7963 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Barker, Bryce, Lamb, Lara, Leavelsey, Matthew, Manne, Tiina, Fairbairn, Andrew, Coe, Andrew, Lowe, Kelsey M., Beni, Teppsy, Neanda, Betty and Aubert, Maxime |
Journal Title | Australian Archaeology |
Journal Citation | 89 (1), pp. 47-65 |
Number of Pages | 19 |
Year | 21 Mar 2023 |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Place of Publication | Australia |
ISSN | 0312-2417 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2023.2175960 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03122417.2023.2175960 |
Abstract | This paper presents preliminary results from the 2019 excavations at Walufeni Cave, at the eastern end of the Great Papuan Plateau (GPP) in western Papua New Guinea. Preliminary dating and analysis of the unfinished excavations at Walufeni Cave span the Holocene and probably continue into the Late Pleistocene, confirming the presence of people on the Plateau from at least the Early Holocene and potentially much earlier. The data presented here offer a site-specific model of early intensive site use from at least 10,000 years ago, then ephemeral use, followed by a sustained Late Holocene occupation. Although there are significant changes in the quantity of material discard over time, there is little evidence for significant change in the subsistence base or technology, reflecting a degree of relative homogeneity until the Late Holocene, when we see the introduction of pig, a change of focus in the plant economy and the presence of marine shell from the southern coast. |
Keywords | Great Papuan Plateau; Terminal Pleistocene; Nassarius shell; Holocene occupation; Southern Highlands; Migration; rainforest subsistence |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 430199. Archaeology not elsewhere classified |
Byline Affiliations | Centre for Heritage and Culture |
University of Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinea | |
James Cook University | |
University of Queensland | |
ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Australia | |
Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, Papua New Guinea | |
Griffith University | |
Southern Cross University |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/y67zy/a-holocene-sequence-from-walufeni-cave-southern-highlands-province-and-its-implications-for-the-settlement-of-the-great-papuan-plateau-papua-new-guinea
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