Noncontact Sensing of Contagion

Article

Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Chahl, Loris A., Chahl, Jaswant S., Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Wang, Danyi, Lee, Y.H., Ogunwa, Titilayo T., Teague, Samuel, Nguyen, Tran Xuan Bach, Mcintyre, Timothy D., Pegoli, Simon P., Tao, Yiting, McGuire, John L., Huynh, Jasmine and Chahl, Javaan. 2021. "Noncontact Sensing of Contagion." Journal of Imaging. 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7020028
Article Title

Noncontact Sensing of Contagion

ERA Journal ID213284
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKhanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Chahl, Loris A., Chahl, Jaswant S., Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Wang, Danyi, Lee, Y.H., Ogunwa, Titilayo T., Teague, Samuel, Nguyen, Tran Xuan Bach, Mcintyre, Timothy D., Pegoli, Simon P., Tao, Yiting, McGuire, John L., Huynh, Jasmine and Chahl, Javaan
Journal TitleJournal of Imaging
Journal Citation7 (2)
Article Number28
Number of Pages35
Year2021
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2313-433X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7020028
Web Address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/2/28
Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 a pandemic. We review and reduce the clinical literature on diagnosis of COVID-19 through symptoms that might be remotely detected as of early May 2020. Vital signs associated with respiratory distress and fever, coughing, and visible infections have been reported. Fever screening by temperature monitoring is currently popular. However, improved noncontact detection is sought. Vital signs including heart rate and respiratory rate are affected by the condition. Cough, fatigue, and visible infections are also reported as common symptoms. There are non-contact methods for measuring vital signs remotely that have been shown to have acceptable accuracy, reliability, and practicality in some settings. Each has its pros and cons and may perform well in some challenges but be inadequate in others. Our review shows that visible spectrum and thermal spectrum cameras offer the best options for truly noncontact sensing of those studied to date, thermal cameras due to their potential to measure all likely symptoms on a single camera, especially temperature, and video cameras due to their availability, cost, adaptability, and compatibility. Substantial supply chain disruptions during the pandemic and the widespread nature of the problem means that cost-effectiveness and availability are important considerations.

Keywordsvideo camera imaging; thermal camera imaging; remote sensor; vital signs; COVID-19
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 20204007. Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of South Australia
University of Newcastle
Chahl Medical Practice, Australia
Middle East Technical University, Turkey
School of Engineering
Defence Science and Technology Group, Australia
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