Life Signs Detector Using a Drone in Disaster Zones

Article

Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Mohammed, Saleem Latteef and Chahl, Javaan. 2019. "Life Signs Detector Using a Drone in Disaster Zones." Remote Sensing. 11 (20). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202441
Article Title

Life Signs Detector Using a Drone in Disaster Zones

ERA Journal ID201448
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAl-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Mohammed, Saleem Latteef and Chahl, Javaan
Journal TitleRemote Sensing
Journal Citation11 (20)
Article Number2441
Number of Pages12
Year2019
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2072-4292
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202441
Web Address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2441
Abstract

In the aftermath of a disaster, such as earthquake, flood, or avalanche, ground search for survivors is usually hampered by unstable surfaces and difficult terrain. Drones now play an important role in these situations, allowing rescuers to locate survivors and allocate resources to saving those who can be helped. The aim of this study was to explore the utility of a drone equipped for human life detection with a novel computer vision system. The proposed system uses image sequences captured by a drone camera to remotely detect the cardiopulmonary motion caused by periodic chest movement of survivors. The results of eight human subjects and one mannequin in different poses shows that motion detection on the body surface of the survivors is likely to be useful to detect life signs without any physical contact. The results presented in this study may lead to a new approach to life detection and remote life sensing assessment of survivors.

KeywordsWavelet; denoising; OpenPose; UAV; drone; motion detection; cardiopulmonary motion
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 20204007. Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Byline AffiliationsMiddle East Technical University, Turkey
University of South Australia
Defence Science and Technology Group, Australia
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z77y1/life-signs-detector-using-a-drone-in-disaster-zones

Log in to edit

Download files

Published Version
remotesensing-11-02441.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Anyone

  • 36
    total views
  • 17
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Toward Robust 3D Perception for Autonomous Vehicles: A Review of Adversarial Attacks and Countermeasures
Yasas, K. T., Perera, Asanka G., Anavatti, Sreenatha and Garratt, Matt. 2024. "Toward Robust 3D Perception for Autonomous Vehicles: A Review of Adversarial Attacks and Countermeasures." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2024.3456293
The Effects of Different Image Parameters on Human Action Recognition Models Trained on Real and Synthetic Image Data
Man, Keith, Chahl, Javaan, Mayer, Wolfgang and Perera, Asanka. 2024. "The Effects of Different Image Parameters on Human Action Recognition Models Trained on Real and Synthetic Image Data." IEEE Access. 12, pp. 95223-95244.
Intelligent Control System for Ground Vehicles
Tungthamrongkul, Yok, Perera, Asanka, Islam, Rafiqul and Anavatti, Sreenatha. 2024. "Intelligent Control System for Ground Vehicles." 2024 10th International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering (ICMRE). Milan, Italy 27 2024 - 29 Feb 5224 Italy.
Computer Vision Techniques Demonstrate Robust Orientation Measurement of the Milky Way Despite Image Motion
Tao, Yiting, Perera, Asanka, Teague, Samuel, Mcintyre, Timothy, Warrant, Eric and Chahl, Javaan. 2024. "Computer Vision Techniques Demonstrate Robust Orientation Measurement of the Milky Way Despite Image Motion." Biomimetics. 9 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9070375
Integrating RGB-thermal image sensors for non-contact automatic respiration rate monitoring
Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Perera, Asanka G., Al-Naji, Ali, Mcintyre, Timothy D. and Chahl, Javaan. 2024. "Integrating RGB-thermal image sensors for non-contact automatic respiration rate monitoring." Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics, Image Science and Vision. 41 (6), pp. 1140-1151. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.520757
Non-invasive and non-contact automatic jaundice detection of infants based on random forest
Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Al-Naj, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Wang, Danyi and Chahl, Javaan. 2023. "Non-invasive and non-contact automatic jaundice detection of infants based on random forest." Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging and Visualization. 11 (6), pp. 2516-2529. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2023.2244601
Radio Source Localization using Sparse Signal Measurements from Uncrewed Ground Vehicles
Perera, Asanka, Tran, Vu Phi, Anavatti, Sreenatha, Kasmarik, Kathryn and Garratt, Matthew A.. 2023. "Radio Source Localization using Sparse Signal Measurements from Uncrewed Ground Vehicles." 2023 Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (ACRA 2023). Sydney, Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2023 Australia.
Exploring Adversarial Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving
Mahima, K. T. Yasas, Perera, Asanka, Anavatti, Sreenatha and Garratt, Matt. 2023. "Exploring Adversarial Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving." Sensors. 23 (23). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239579
A Computer Vision Milky Way Compass
Tao, Yiting, Lucas, Michael, Perera, Asanka, Teague, Samuel, Warrant, Eric and Chahl, Javaan. 2023. "A Computer Vision Milky Way Compass." Applied Sciences. 13 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106062
Neural network‐based optical flow versus traditional optical flow techniques with thermal aerial imaging in real‐world settings
Nguyen, Tran Xuan Bach, Rosser, Kent, Perera, Asanka, Moss, Philip and Chahl, Javaan. 2023. "Neural network‐based optical flow versus traditional optical flow techniques with thermal aerial imaging in real‐world settings." Journal of Field Robotics. 40 (7), pp. 1817-1839. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.22219
Coverage Path Planning With Budget Constraints for Multiple Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Tran, Vu Phi, Perera, Asanka, Garrat, Matthew A., Kasmarik, Kathryn and Anavatti, Sreenatha G.. 2023. "Coverage Path Planning With Budget Constraints for Multiple Unmanned Ground Vehicles." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 24 (11), pp. 12506-12522. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3285624
Remote Vital Signs Monitoring in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Using a Digital Camera
Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Gibson, Kim and Chahl, Javaan. 2022. "Remote Vital Signs Monitoring in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Using a Digital Camera." International Journal of Biomedical and Biological Engineering. 16 (10), pp. 138-144.
Road Severity Distance Calculation Technique using Deep Learning Predictions in 3-D Space
Perera, Asanka G. and Verma, Brijesh. 2022. "Road Severity Distance Calculation Technique using Deep Learning Predictions in 3-D Space." IEEE Access. 10, pp. 68000-68008. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3185997
Non-contact automatic vital signs monitoring of neonates in NICU using video camera imaging
Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Gibson, Kim and Chahl, Javaan. 2022. "Non-contact automatic vital signs monitoring of neonates in NICU using video camera imaging." Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging and Visualization. 11 (2), pp. 278-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681163.2022.2069598
Characteristics of optical flow from aerial thermal imaging,“thermal flow”
Nguyen, Tran Xuan Bach, Rosser, Kent, Perera, Asanka, Moss, Philip, Teague, Sam and Chahl, Javaan. 2022. "Characteristics of optical flow from aerial thermal imaging,“thermal flow”." Journal of Field Robotics. 39 (5), pp. 580-599. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.22065
Noncontact Sensing of Contagion
Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Chahl, Loris A., Chahl, Jaswant S., Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G., Wang, Danyi, Lee, Y.H., Ogunwa, Titilayo T., Teague, Samuel, Nguyen, Tran Xuan Bach, Mcintyre, Timothy D., Pegoli, Simon P., Tao, Yiting, McGuire, John L., Huynh, Jasmine and Chahl, Javaan. 2021. "Noncontact Sensing of Contagion." Journal of Imaging. 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7020028
Non-Contact Automatic Vital Signs Monitoring of Infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Based on Neural Networks
Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Perera, Asanka G., Al-Naji, Ali, Gibson, Kim and Chahl, Javaan. 2021. "Non-Contact Automatic Vital Signs Monitoring of Infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Based on Neural Networks." Journal of Imaging. 7 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7080122
Drones—healthcare, humanitarian efforts and recreational use
Tarr, Anthony A., Perera, Asanka G., Chahl, Javaan, Chell, Cameron, Ogunwa, Titilayo and Paynter, Kirsty. 2021. "Drones—healthcare, humanitarian efforts and recreational use." Tarr, Anthony A., Tarr, Julie-Anne, Thompson, Maurice and Ellis, Jeffrey (ed.) Drone Law and Policy: Global Development, Risks, Regulation and Insurance. United Kingdom. Routledge. pp. 35-54
A Low Redundancy Wavelet Entropy Edge Detection Algorithm
Tao, Yiting, Scully, Thomas, Perera, Asanka G., Lambert, Andrew and Chahl, Javaan. 2021. "A Low Redundancy Wavelet Entropy Edge Detection Algorithm." Journal of Imaging. 7 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7090188
Detection and Localisation of Life Signs from the Air Using Image Registration and Spatio-Temporal Filtering
Perera, Asanka G, Khanam, Fatema-Tuz-Zohra, Al-Naji, Ali and Chahl, Javaan. 2020. "Detection and Localisation of Life Signs from the Air Using Image Registration and Spatio-Temporal Filtering." Remote Sensing. 12 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030577
A multiviewpoint outdoor dataset for human action recognition
Perera, Asanka G., Law, Yee Wei, Ogunwa, Titilayo T and Chahl, Javaan. 2020. "A multiviewpoint outdoor dataset for human action recognition." IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems. 50 (5), pp. 405-413. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2020.2971958
UAV-GESTURE: A Dataset for UAV Control and Gesture Recognition
Perera, Asanka G., Law, Yee Wei and Chahl, Javaan. 2019. "UAV-GESTURE: A Dataset for UAV Control and Gesture Recognition." UAVision workshop, ECCV 2018. Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11012-3_9
The sixth visual object tracking vot2018 challenge results
Kristan, Matej, Leonardis, Ales, Matas, Jiří, Felsberg, Michael, Pflugfelder, Roman, Zajc, Luka Čehovin, Vojír̃, Tomáš, Bhat, Goutam, Lukežič, Alan, Eldesokey, Abdelrahman, Fernández, Gustavo, García-Martín, Álvaro, Iglesias-Arias, Álvaro, Alatan, A. Aydin, González-García, Abel, Petrosino, Alfredo, Memarmoghadam, Alireza, Vedaldi, Andrea, Muhič, Andrej, ..., He, Zhiqun. 2019. "The sixth visual object tracking vot2018 challenge results." European Conference on Computer Vision 2018 Workshops. Munich, Germany 09 - 14 Sep 2018 Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11009-3_1
Visdrone-sot2018: The vision meets drone single-object tracking challenge results
Wen, Longyin, Zhu, Pengfei, Du, Dawei, Bian, Xiao, Ling, Haibin, Hu, Qinghua, Liu, Chenfeng, Cheng, Hao, Liu, Xiaoyu, Ma, Wenya, Nie, Qinqin, Wu, Haotian, Wang, Lianjie, Perera, Asanka G., Zhang, Baochang, Heo, Byeongho, Liu, Chunlei, Li, Dongdong, Michail, Emmanouil, ..., He, Zhiqun. 2019. "Visdrone-sot2018: The vision meets drone single-object tracking challenge results." European Conference on Computer Vision 2018 Workshops. Munich, Germany 09 - 14 Sep 2018 Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_28
Cross-correlation-based robust object tracking in aerial videos
Perera, Asanka G, Law, Yee Wei and Chahl, Javaan. 2019. "Cross-correlation-based robust object tracking in aerial videos." 18th Australian International Aerospace Congress (AIAC18). Melbourne, Australia 24 - 26 Feb 2019 Australia .
Drone-Action: An Outdoor Recorded Drone Video Dataset for Action Recognition
Perera, Asanka G., Law, Yee Wei and Chahl, Javaan. 2019. "Drone-Action: An Outdoor Recorded Drone Video Dataset for Action Recognition." Drones. 3 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/drones3040082
Human motion analysis from UAV video
Perera, Asanka G., Law, Yee We, Al-Naji, Ali and Chahl, Javaan. 2018. "Human motion analysis from UAV video." International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems. 6 (2), pp. 69-92. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIUS-10-2017-0012
Human detection and motion analysis from a quadrotor UAV
Perera, Asanka G., Al-Naji, Ali, Law, Al-Naji, Ali and Chahl, Javaan. 2018. "Human detection and motion analysis from a quadrotor UAV." AEROTECH VII - Sustainability in Aerospace Engineering and Technology. Putrajaya, Malaysia 07 - 08 Aug 2018 United Kingdom. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/405/1/012003
Remote measurement of cardiopulmonary signal using an unmanned aerial vehicle
Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G. and Chahl, Javaan. 2018. "Remote measurement of cardiopulmonary signal using an unmanned aerial vehicle ." AEROTECH VII - Sustainability in Aerospace Engineering and Technology. Putrajaya, Malaysia 07 - 08 Aug 2018 United Kingdom. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/405/1/012001
Human pose and path estimation from aerial video using dynamic classifier selection
Perera, Asanka G., Law, Yee Wei and Chahl, Javaan. 2018. "Human pose and path estimation from aerial video using dynamic classifier selection." Cognitive Computation. 10 (6), pp. 1019-1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-018-9577-6
Remote monitoring of cardiorespiratory signals from a hovering unmanned aerial vehicle
Al-Naji, Ali, Perera, Asanka G. and Chahl, Javaan. 2017. "Remote monitoring of cardiorespiratory signals from a hovering unmanned aerial vehicle." BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-017-0395-y