Climate variability, climate forecasting, and improved crop design

Paper


Stone, Roger C. and Hammer, Graeme L.. 2004. "Climate variability, climate forecasting, and improved crop design." 5th Princess Chulabhorn Science Congress: Evolving Genetics and Its Global Impact. Bangkok 16 - 20 Aug 2004 New York.
Paper/Presentation Title

Climate variability, climate forecasting, and improved crop design

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsStone, Roger C. (Author) and Hammer, Graeme L. (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings: Climate - sustainable development - society; implications and responses' : 5th Princess Chulabhorn International Science Congress
Number of Pages5
Year2004
Place of PublicationNew York
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.cri.or.th/en/ac_pc.php
Conference/Event5th Princess Chulabhorn Science Congress: Evolving Genetics and Its Global Impact
Event Details
5th Princess Chulabhorn Science Congress: Evolving Genetics and Its Global Impact
Event Date
16 to end of 20 Aug 2004
Event Location
Bangkok
Abstract

Crop production in many world regions can be highly variable on a year-to-year basis. Much of the variability in crop yield can be attributed, in part, to climate variability. Research in recent years has opened the opportunity to predict, at least in probabilistic terms, a considerable amount of that variability. Integration of climate forecasting systems with crop models means that prediction of potential crop yield is also possible in many work regions. Indeed, recent research has demonstrated that forecasting on decadal or interdecadal time scales may now be possible.

The interesting issue then arises as to whether there is potential for use of knowledge of climate variability and climate forecasting to the plant breeding programs. In particular, knowledge of overall environmental conditions at a location for the ensuing 10-13 years may have value in the selection of new varieties for more marginal environments. The question then arises as to whether this type of climate information would have value in provision of more defensive breeding programs.

Plant breeding is about packaging gene networks into genotypes using appropriate search strategies that seek ‘best fitness’ on the gene-environment landscape. A key step forward may be to enhance breeding search strategies through environment characterisation and assessment of trait values. The value of this approach is to connect crop model and climate model with a quantitative genetics model to simulate ‘fitness’ in order to evaluate new breeding strategies.

It is then possible to identify the relative frequency of environment types using simulation studies for the entire period of climatological record (e.g. 100 years). Changes in the frequencies of environmental types effect overall yield likelihood and cause G*E.(genotype by environment). This is important in weighting the representativeness of the selection environments. Thus, the importance of a weighted selection becomes apparent as this process better accommodates large GxE and improves yield more rapidly than conventional selection.

Crop physiology and modelling can improve efficiency in genetic improvement of crops by characterising environments for weighted selection and in assisting with decisions on the level of investment in traits by assessing their likely value. However, this approach will be of less eventual value if the breeding programs make their selection based on ‘average climate’ for a location or in an atypical year when the selection should be based on the prevailing or likely long-term climate pattern more appropriate for that location.

Keywordsclimate variability and change; plant breeding programs
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020370904. Palaeoclimatology
370202. Climatology
300406. Crop and pasture improvement (incl. selection and breeding)
Public Notes

Innovative aspects related to improving plant breeding programs that will be better suited to provision of improved yields within the enviroments associated with climate variability and climate change.

Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland
Department of Primary Industries, Queensland
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Stone, Roger. 2011. "Climate outlook and review 2 June 2011." Climate Outlook and Review.
The international Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative
Allan, Rob, Brohan, Philip, Compo, Gilbert P., Stone, Roger, Luterbacher, Juerg and Bronnimann, Stefan. 2011. "The international Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 92 (11), pp. 1421-1425. https://doi.org/10.1175/2011BAMS3218.1
Editorial
Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M. V. K. and Burt, Peter. 2006. "Editorial ." Meteorological Applications. 13 (S1), pp. 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482706002507
Positive feedbacks between the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave and the global El Nino-Southern Oscillation
White, Warren B., Chen, Shyh-Chin, Allan, Robert J. and Stone, Roger C.. 2002. "Positive feedbacks between the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave and the global El Nino-Southern Oscillation ." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 107 (10), pp. 3165-3177. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000581
Is there an Indian Ocean dipole and is it independent of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation?
Allan, Robert J., Chambers, Don, Drosdowsky, Wasyl, Hendon, Harry, Latif, Mojib, Nicholls, Neville, Smith, Ian, Stone, Roger C. and Tourre, Yves. 2001. "Is there an Indian Ocean dipole and is it independent of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation?" CLIVAR Exchanges. 6 (3), pp. 18-22.
Seasonal and inter-annual climate forecasting: The new tool for increasing preparedness to climate variability and change in agricultural planning and operations
Meinke, Holger and Stone, Roger C.. 2005. "Seasonal and inter-annual climate forecasting: The new tool for increasing preparedness to climate variability and change in agricultural planning and operations." Climatic Change: an interdisciplinary, international journal devoted to the description, causes and implications of climatic change. 70 (1-2), pp. 221-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5948-6
Weather, climate and farmers: an overview
Stone, Roger C. and Meinke, Holger. 2006. "Weather, climate and farmers: an overview." Meteorological Applications. 13 (S1), pp. 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482706002519
Intra-seasonal climate predictions - linking weather and climate forecasts
Donald, Alexis, Meinke, Holger, Power, Brendan, Wheeler, Matthew, Maia, Aline de H. N., White, Neil, Stone, Roger C. and Ribbe, Joachim. 2006. "Intra-seasonal climate predictions - linking weather and climate forecasts." Vera, Carolina (ed.) 8th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography (8ICSHMO): Understanding and Predicting Climate and Water Resources, their Variability and Change in the Southern Hemisphere. Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 24 - 28 Apr 2006 Washington, DC. United States.
Near-global impact of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on rainfall
Donald, Alexis, Meinke, Holger, Power, Brendan, Maia, Aline de H. N., Wheeler, Matthew, Stone, Roger C., Ribbe, Joachim and White, Neil. 2006. "Near-global impact of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on rainfall." Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (9), p. L09704. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025155
Submission to the House of Representatives Industry, Science and Innovation Committee Inquiry into long-term meteorological forecasting in Australia. Submission no. 10
Stone, Roger. 2009. "Submission to the House of Representatives Industry, Science and Innovation Committee Inquiry into long-term meteorological forecasting in Australia. Submission no. 10 ." Seasonal forecasting in Australia. Canberra, Australia. Commonwealth of Australia. pp. 1-8
Short and long term weather prospects: recent breakthroughs in the understanding of climate patterns and climate change and their impacts on crop yields
Stone, Roger. 2006. "Short and long term weather prospects: recent breakthroughs in the understanding of climate patterns and climate change and their impacts on crop yields." 1st CropLife Australia Perspectives Conference 2006. Sydney 28 Nov 2006 Canberra, Australia.
The value of an integrated approach to climate applications modelling
Stone, Roger C. and Meinke, Holger. 2006. "The value of an integrated approach to climate applications modelling." Hollis, A. J. and Kariko, A. P. (ed.) 18th Annual Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre Modelling Workshop. The Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS): Challenges and Opportunities (BMRC 2006) . Melbourne, Australia 28 Nov - 01 Dec 2006 Melbourne, Australia.
Drought risks and vulnerability in rainfed agriculture: example of a case study in Australia
Stone, Roger C. and Potgieter, Andries. 2008. "Drought risks and vulnerability in rainfed agriculture: example of a case study in Australia." Options Mediterraneennes.
Impacts and adaptation response of infrastructure and communities to heatwaves: the southern Australian experience of 2009
Best, Peter, Marcussen, Torben, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Stone, Roger C., Reeves, Jim, Foelz, Colleen, Grace, Peter, Loughnan, Margaret, McEvoy, Darryn, Ahmed, Ifte, Mullett, Jane, Haynes, Katharine, Bird, Deanne, Coates, Lucinda and Ling, Megan. 2010. Impacts and adaptation response of infrastructure and communities to heatwaves: the southern Australian experience of 2009. Gold Coast, Australia. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF).
Climate outlook and review 5 April 2010
Stone, Roger C.. 2010. "Climate outlook and review 5 April 2010." Climate Outlook and Review.
Early-season crop area estimates for winter crops in NE Australia using MODIS satellite imagery
Potgieter, A. B., Apan, A., Hammer, G. and Dunn, P.. 2010. "Early-season crop area estimates for winter crops in NE Australia using MODIS satellite imagery." ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 65 (4), pp. 380-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.04.004
An application of demerit point approach in selection of most suitable climate models to characterise the potential climate change impact on regional Australia
Stone, Roger C., Marcussen, Torben and Mushtaq, Shahbaz. 2010. "An application of demerit point approach in selection of most suitable climate models to characterise the potential climate change impact on regional Australia." American Geophysical Union 2010 Fall Meeting. San Francisco, United States 13 - 17 Dec 2010 Washington, DC United States.
El Niño-Southern Oscillation influence on the dust storm activity in Australia: can the past provide a key to the future?
Pudmenzky, C., Stone, R., Butler, H. and Allan, R.. 2011. "El Niño-Southern Oscillation influence on the dust storm activity in Australia: can the past provide a key to the future?" American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2011. San Francisco, California, United States 05 - 09 Dec 2011 United States.
Interim report on the Southeast Queensland Cloud Seeding Research Program
Tessendorf, Sarah, Bruintjes, Roelof, Dixon, Mike, Pocernich, Matt, Brandes, Ed, Wilson, Jim, Roberts, Rita, Ikeda, Kyoko, Axisa, Duncan, Craig, Ian, Peter, Justin, May, Peter, Keenan, Tom, Manton, Michael, Stone, Roger C., Yates, David, Towler, Erin, Bringi, V. and Thurai, M.. 2008. Interim report on the Southeast Queensland Cloud Seeding Research Program. Boulder, CO. United States. National Center for Atmospheric Research.
A comparison of two seasonal rainfall forecasting systems for Australia
Fawcett, R. J. B. and Stone, R. C.. 2010. "A comparison of two seasonal rainfall forecasting systems for Australia." Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal. 60 (1), pp. 15-24.
Prospects for and value of long-time series data using global reanalysis data sets in the development of global climate derivatives
Stone, Roger C., Best, Peter and Sosenko, Olena. 2008. "Prospects for and value of long-time series data using global reanalysis data sets in the development of global climate derivatives." 2008 International Conference on Reanalyses Data, Historical Reanalyses and Climate Applications. Zurich, Switzerland 23 - 25 Jun 2008
Climate risk management for agriculture: the Australian experience
Stone, Roger C.. 2010. "Climate risk management for agriculture: the Australian experience." CCl-XV UN World Meteorological Organisation Commission for Climatology: Technical Conference on Changing Climate and Demands for Climate Services for Sustainable Development. Antalya, Turkey 16 - 18 Feb 2010 Geneva, Switzerland.
Rainfall variability of decadal and longer time scales: signal or noise?
Meinke, Holger, deVoil, Peter, Hammer, Graeme L., Power, Scott, Allan, Robert J., Stone, Roger C., Folland, Chris K. and Potgieter, Andries B.. 2005. "Rainfall variability of decadal and longer time scales: signal or noise?" Journal of Climate. 18 (1), pp. 89-90. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-3263.1
Actionable climate knowledge: from analysis to synthesis
Meinke, Holger, Nelson, Rohan, Kokic, Phil, Stone, Roger, Selvaraju, Ramasamy and Baethgen, Walter. 2006. "Actionable climate knowledge: from analysis to synthesis." Climate Research. 33 (1), pp. 101-110. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr033101
Inferential, nonparametric statistics to assess the quality of probabilistic forecast systems
Maia, Aline de H. N., Meinke, Holger, Lennox, Sarah and Stone, Roger. 2007. "Inferential, nonparametric statistics to assess the quality of probabilistic forecast systems." Monthly Weather Review. 135 (2), pp. 351-362. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3291.1
El Nino through the 'eyes' of a wheat crop
Potgieter, Andries B., Hammer, Graeme L., Meinke, Holger, Stone, Roger C. and Goddard, Lisa. 2003. "El Nino through the 'eyes' of a wheat crop." Stone, Roger C. and Partridge, Ian (ed.) National Drought Forum 2003: Science for Drought. Brisbane, Australia 15 - 16 Apr 2003 Brisbane, Australia.
Drought and climate forecasting in an Australian context
Stone, Roger C., Fawcett, Robert, Everingham, Yvette L. and Pinington, Greg. 2003. "Drought and climate forecasting in an Australian context." Stone, Roger C. and Partridge, Ian (ed.) Science for drought: proceedings of the National Drought Forum. Brisbane, Australia. Queensland Department of Primary Industries. pp. 41-48
An assessment of relationships between the Australian subtropical ridge, rainfall variability, and high-latitude circulation patterns
Williams, Allyson A. J. and Stone, Roger C.. 2009. "An assessment of relationships between the Australian subtropical ridge, rainfall variability, and high-latitude circulation patterns." International Journal of Climatology. 29 (5), pp. 691-709. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1732
Preliminary observations of cloud and precipitation characteristics in the Brisbane, Australia region
Tessendorf, Sarah, Bruintjes, Roelof, Wilson, James, Brandes, Ed, May, Peter, Peter, Justin, Craig, Ian, Stone, Roger C., Siems, Steve, Manton, Michael and Axisa, Duncan. 2008. "Preliminary observations of cloud and precipitation characteristics in the Brisbane, Australia region." Golden, Joe (ed.) 17th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification (AMS/WMA 2008). Denver, United States 21 - 25 Apr 2008 Boston, MA. United States.
Prediction of global rainfall probabilities using phases of the Southern Oscillation Index
Stone, Roger C., Hammer, Graeme L. and Marcussen, Torben. 1996. "Prediction of global rainfall probabilities using phases of the Southern Oscillation Index." Nature. 384 (6606), pp. 252-255. https://doi.org/10.1038/384252a0
Technologies for climate risk management
Stone, Roger C. and Price, Richard. 2004. "Technologies for climate risk management." 16th Australia New Zealand Climate Forum: Climate and Water (ANZCF2004). Lorne, Australia 08 - 10 Nov 2004 Lorne, Vic, Australia.
The influence of the Madden Julian Oscillation on Queensland's rainfall
Donald, Alexis, Ribbe, Joachim, Stone, Roger, Meinke, Holger, Harris, Graham, Power, Brendan and Wheeler, Matthew. 2003. "The influence of the Madden Julian Oscillation on Queensland's rainfall." 15th Australian New Zealand Climate Forum. Palmerston, New Zealand 19 - 21 Mar 2003 Palmerston, New Zealand.
Contingency planning for drought - a case study in coping with agrometeorological risks and uncertainties
Stone, Roger C. and Meinke, Holger. 2007. "Contingency planning for drought - a case study in coping with agrometeorological risks and uncertainties." Sivakumar, Mannava V. K. and Motha, Raymond P. (ed.) Managing weather and climate risks in agriculture. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer. pp. 415-433
Enhanced risk management and decision-making capability across the sugarcane industry value chain based on seasonal climate forecasts
Everingham, Y. L., Muchow, R. C., Stone, R. C., Inman-Bamber, N. G., Singels, A. and Bezuidenhout, C. N.. 2002. "Enhanced risk management and decision-making capability across the sugarcane industry value chain based on seasonal climate forecasts." Agricultural Systems. 74 (3), pp. 459-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(02)00050-1
Using Southern Oscillation index phases to forecast sugarcane yields: a case study for northeastern Australia
Everingham, Y. L., Muchow, R. C., Stone, R. C. and Coomans, D. H.. 2003. "Using Southern Oscillation index phases to forecast sugarcane yields: a case study for northeastern Australia." International Journal of Climatology. 23 (10), pp. 1211-1218. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.920
Three putative types of El Nino revealed by spatial variability in impact on Australian wheat yield
Potgieter, Andries B., Hammer, Graeme L., Meinke, Holger, Stone, Roger C. and Goddard, Lisa. 2005. "Three putative types of El Nino revealed by spatial variability in impact on Australian wheat yield." Journal of Climate. 18 (10), pp. 1566-1574. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3349.1
Operational seasonal forecasting of crop performance
Stone, Roger C. and Meinke, Holger. 2005. "Operational seasonal forecasting of crop performance." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 360 (1463), pp. 2109-2124. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1753
Estimating crop area using seasonal time series of Enhanced Vegetation Index from MODIS satellite imagery
Potgieter, Andries B., Apan, Armando, Dunn, Peter K. and Hammer, Graeme L.. 2007. "Estimating crop area using seasonal time series of Enhanced Vegetation Index from MODIS satellite imagery." Crop and Pasture Science. 58 (4), pp. 316-325. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR06279
Using seasonal climate forecasts for more effective grain-cotton production systems
Harris, Graham, Chudleigh, Fred, Meinke, Holger, Donald, Alexis, Power, Brendan, Ribbe, Joachim, Stone, Roger and Wheeler, Matthew. 2003. "Using seasonal climate forecasts for more effective grain-cotton production systems." Australian Cotton Cooperative Research Centre Annual Science Review 2003. Armidale, Australia 23 - 24 Jul 2003 Armidale, Australia.
The Madden Julian Oscillation and its relationship with rainfall in Queensland
Donald, Alexis, Ribbe, Joachim, Stone, Roger, Wheeler, Matthew, Meinke, Holger, Harris, Graham and Power, Brendan. 2003. "The Madden Julian Oscillation and its relationship with rainfall in Queensland." Stone, Roger C. and Partridge, Ian (ed.) National Drought Forum 2003: Science for Drought. Brisbane, Australia 15 - 16 Apr 2003 Brisbane, Australia.
Using the real-time mulitvariate Madden Julian oscillation indices to predict rainfall in Queensland
Donald, Alexis, Ribbe, Joachim, Stone, Roger C., Wheeler, Matthew, Meinke, Holger, Harris, Graham and Power, Brendan. 2003. "Using the real-time mulitvariate Madden Julian oscillation indices to predict rainfall in Queensland." 7th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography 2003: Southern Ocean Weather and Climate Variability: Regional and Global Effects. Wellington, New Zealand 24 - 28 Mar 2003 Boston, MA. United States.
Spying on the winter wheat crop - generating objective planted area and crop production estimates using MODIS imagery
Potgieter, Andries B., Apan, Armando, Hammer, Graeme L. and Dunn, Peter K.. 2005. "Spying on the winter wheat crop - generating objective planted area and crop production estimates using MODIS imagery." Bellman, Chris, Cartwright, William and Shortis, Mark (ed.) 2005 Spatial Sciences Institute Biennial Conference: Spatial Intelligence, Innovation and Praxis (SSC2005). Melbourne, Australia 12 - 16 Sep 2005
Science for drought: proceedings of the National Drought Forum
Stone, Roger C. and Partridge, Ian. Stone, Roger C. and Partridge, Ian (ed.) 2003. Science for drought: proceedings of the National Drought Forum. Brisbane. Queensland Department of Primary Industries.